Transverse nonlinear instability of solitary waves for some Hamiltonian PDE's

We present a general result of transverse nonlinear instability of 1d solitary waves for Hamiltonian PDE's for both periodic or localized transverse perturbations. Our main structural assumption is that the linear part of the 1-d model and the transverse perturbation “have the same sign”. Our result applies to the generalized KP-I equation, the Nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the generalized Boussinesq system and the Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation and we hope that it may be useful in other contexts.     

The Transverse Instability of Periodic Waves in Zakharov–Kuznetsov Type Equations

In this paper, we investigate the instability of one‐dimensionally stable periodic traveling wave solutions of the generalized Korteweg‐de Vries equation to long wavelength transverse perturbations in the generalized Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in two space dimensions. By deriving appropriate asymptotic expansions of the periodic Evans function, we derive an index which yields sufficient conditions for transverse instabilities to occur. This index is geometric in nature, and applies to any periodic traveling wave profile under some minor smoothness assumptions on the nonlinearity. We also describe the analogous theory for periodic traveling waves of the generalized Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation to long wavelength transverse perturbations in the gBBM–Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation.     

Transverse steady bifurcation of viscous shock solutions of a system of parabolic conservation laws in a strip

We derive rigorously a nonlinear, steady, bifurcation through spectral bifurcation (i.e., eigenvalues of the linearized equation crossing the imaginary axis) for a class of hyperbolic–parabolic model in a strip. This is related to “cellular instabilities” occurring in detonation and MHD. Our results extend to multiple dimensions the results of [1] on 1D steady bifurcation of viscous shock profiles; en passant, changing to an appropriate moving coordinate frame, we recover and somewhat sharpen results of [19] on transverse Hopf bifurcation, showing that the bifurcating time-periodic solution is in fact a spatially periodic traveling wave. Our technique consists of a Lyapunov–Schmidt type of reduction, which prepares the equations for the application of other bifurcation techniques. For the reduction in transverse modes, a general Fredholm alternative-type result is derived, allowing us to overcome the unboundedness of the domain and the lack of compact embeddings; this result applies to general closed operators.     

On Hyers–Ulam stability of generalized linear functional equation and its induced Hyers–Ulam programming problem

We propose a new approach called Hyers–Ulam programming to discriminate whether a generalized linear functional equation, with the form \({\sum_{i=1}^m L_if(\sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij}x_j) = 0}\) for functions from a normed space into a Banach space, has the Hyers–Ulam stability or not. Our main result is that if the induced Hyers–Ulam programming has a solution, then the corresponding functional equation possesses the Hyers–Ulam stability.     

Transverse Instability of Line Solitary Waves in Massive Dirac Equations

Working in the context of localized modes in periodic potentials, we consider two systems of the massive Dirac equations in two spatial dimensions. The first system, a generalized massive Thirring model, is derived for the periodic stripe potentials. The second one, a generalized massive Gross–Neveu equation, is derived for the hexagonal potentials. In both cases, we prove analytically that the line solitary waves are spectrally unstable with respect to periodic transverse perturbations of large periods. The spectral instability is induced by the spatial translation for the generalized massive Thirring model and by the gauge rotation for the generalized massive Gross–Neveu model. We also observe numerically that the spectral instability holds for the transverse perturbations of any period in the generalized massive Thirring model and exhibits a finite threshold on the period of the transverse perturbations in the generalized massive Gross–Neveu model.     

Hyers–Ulam Stability of Euler’s Differential Equation

We obtain a result on generalized Hyers–Ulam stability for Euler’s differential equation in Banach spaces. Our result extends and improves some recent results of Mortici, Jung and Rassias concerning the stability of Euler’s equation on a bounded domain.     

The determining equations for the nonclassical method of the nonlinear differential equation(s) with arbitrary order can be obtained through the compatibility

In this paper, firstly we show that the determining equations of the (1+1) dimension nonlinear differential equation with arbitrary order for the nonclassical method can be derived by the compatibility between the original equation and the invariant surface condition. Then we generalize this result to the system of the (m+1) dimension differential equations. The nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation, the (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation and the generalized Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov equation serve as examples illustrating this method.     

An existence theorem for a generalized self-dual Chern–Simons equation and its application

In this paper, we establish an existence theorem for a generalized self-dual Chern–Simons equation over a doubly periodic domain and use the existence theorem to prove the existence of doubly periodic self-dual vortices in a Maxwell–Chern–Simons model with non-minimal coupling. We find a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions of the generalized Chern–Simons equation. We prove the existence result by using two methods, a super- and sub-solution method and a constrained minimization method. Our main contribution is that we find a general inequality-type constraint by using the second method and it maybe applied to some related problems with the similar structures.     

Integrability properties of a generalized reduction of the KdV6 equation

We consider the integrability properties of a generalized version of a similarity reduction of the so-called KdV6 equation, an equation that has recently generated much interest. We give a linear problem for this generalized reduction and show that it satisfies the requirements of the Ablowitz-Ramani-Segur algorithm. In addition we give a Bäcklund transformation to a related equation, giving also an auto-Bäcklund transformation for this last. Our results mirror those for the Korteweg-de Vries equation itself, which has a similarity reduction to an ordinary differential equation which is related by a Bäcklund transformation to the second Painlevé equation, this last having an auto-Bäcklund transformation.     

微曲输流管道振动固有频率分析与仿真北大核心CSCD

首次建立了基于Timoshenko梁理论的微曲输流管道横向振动的动力学模型,并分析了流体流动影响下微曲管道横向自由振动的固有特征.采用广义Hamilton原理,导出了考虑流体影响的微曲管道横向振动的控制方程,通过Galerkin截断对控制方程离散化,再由广义本征值问题得到管道横向振动的固有频率,并研究了液体流速和弯曲幅度对管道横向固有振动特征的影响.发展了基于等效刚度和等效阻尼方法的考虑流体影响的微曲管道振动分析的有限元仿真计算方法,并通过有限元软件实现数值仿真,验证了Galerkin截断的分析结果以及所建立的Timoshenko微曲管道动力学模型的有效性.研究表明,流体的流速以及管道的弯曲幅度对管道横向振动固有频率均有显著影响.     

Exact solutions of the one-dimensional generalized modified complex Ginzburg–Landau equation

The one-dimensional (1D) generalized modified complex Ginzburg–Landau (MCGL) equation for the traveling wave systems is analytically studied. Exact solutions of this equation are obtained using a method which combines the Painlevé test for integrability in the formalism of Weiss–Tabor–Carnevale and Hirota technique of bilinearization. We show that pulses, fronts, periodic unbounded waves, sources, sinks and solution as collision between two fronts are the important coherent structures that organize much of the dynamical properties of these traveling wave systems. The degeneracies of the 1D generalized MCGL equation are examined as well as several of their solutions. These degeneracies include two important equations: the 1D generalized modified Schrödinger equation and the 1D generalized real modified Ginzburg–Landau equation. We obtain that the one parameter family of traveling localized source solutions called “Nozaki–Bekki holes” become a subfamily of the dark soliton solutions in the 1D generalized modified Schrödinger limit.     

Steady-state oscillations in continuously inhomogeneous medium described by the generalized darboux equation

We refine a result due to L. V. Ovsyannikov on the general formof the second order linear differential equations with a nonzero generalized Laplace which are invariant admitting a Lie group of transformations of the maximal order with n > 2 independent variables for which the associated Riemannian spaces have nonzero curvature. We show that the set of these equations is exhausted by the generalized Darboux equation and the Ovsyannikov equation. We find the operators acting on the set of solutions in every one-parameter family of generalized Darboux equations. For the elliptic generalized Darboux equation possessing the maximal symmetry and describing steadystate oscillations in continuously inhomogeneous medium with a degeneration hyperplane, the group analysis methods yield the exact solutions to boundary value problems for some regions (a generalized Poisson formula) which in particular can be the test solutions in simulating steadystate oscillations in continuously inhomogeneous media.     

Generalized Eigenfunctions for Waves in Inhomogeneous Media

Many wave propagation phenomena in classical physics are governed by equations that can be recast in Schrödinger form. In this approach the classical wave equation (e.g., Maxwell's equations, acoustic equation, elastic equation) is rewritten in Schrödinger form, leading to the study of the spectral theory of its classical wave operator, a self-adjoint, partial differential operator on a Hilbert space of vector-valued, square integrable functions. Physically interesting inhomogeneous media give rise to nonsmooth coefficients. We construct a generalized eigenfunction expansion for classical wave operators with nonsmooth coefficients. Our construction yields polynomially bounded generalized eigenfunctions, the set of generalized eigenvalues forming a subset of the operator's spectrum with full spectral measure.     

Novel rogue waves in an inhomogenous nonlinear medium with external potentials

Employing the similarity transformation connected with the standard constant coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation, we obtain the analytical rogue wave solutions to a generalized variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation with external potentials describing the pulse propagation in nonlinear media with transverse and longitudinal directions nonuniformly distributed. Based on the obtained solutions, abundant structures of rogue waves are constructed by selecting some special parameters. The main properties as well as the dynamic behaviors of these rogue waves are discussed by direct computer simulations.     

On Solutions to Riemann's Functional Equation

In 1921 Hamburger proved that Riemann's functional equation characterizes the Riemann zeta function in the space of functions representable by ordinary Dirichlet series satisfying certain regularity conditions. We consider solutions to a more general functional equation with real weight k. In the case of Hamburger's theorem, k = . We show that, under suitable conditions, the generalized functional equation admits no nontrivial solutions for k > 0 unless k = . Our proof generalizes an elegant proof of Hamburger's theorem given by Siegel, and employs a generalized integral transform.1997 Sunrise Way     

Topological linearization of DEPCAGs with unbounded nonlinear terms

In this paper, we study the global topological linearization of a differential equation with piecewise constant argument of generalized type (DEPCAG) when the nonlinear term is unbounded. Some sufficient conditions are established for the topological conjugacy between a nonlinear system and its linear system. Our work generalizes the main result of Pinto and Robledo in [25].     

带有积分边值条件的分数阶微分包含解的存在性

本文利用Hausdorff非紧测度、分数阶的微积分理论和Kakutani不动点定理,研究了满足条件z(0)=z0,z(1)=λcI0+γ+z(η)=λ∫0η(η-s)γ-1/Γ(γ)z(s)ds的广义Bagley-Torvik型分数阶微分包含cDv1 z(t)-ac Dv2 Z(t)∈F(t,z(t)),t∈(0,1)解的存在性.其中1 0,a和λ是给定的常数.     

The Robin problem for bending of elastic plates

The solution of the Robin problem in a finite domain for the system of equations modeling the bending of elastic plates with transverse shear deformation is approximated by means of a generalized Fourier series method closely connected to the structure of the boundary integral equation treatment of the problem. The theory is exemplified by numerical computation that shows a high degree of accuracy and efficiency.     

Martingales,scale functions and stochastic life annuities: a note

In this note we derive the most general conditions under which the probability distribution of a generalized stochastic life annuity can be obtained by using the scale function methodology. Our main result is that the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the generalized stochastic life annuity will obey the partial differential equation (PDE) satisfied by the scale function whenever the underlying process can be “Markovianized”. The scale function is the mapping which converts a Markov diffusion process into a martingale. In many cases, the resulting PDE can be easily solved to yield a closed form expression for the CDF.     

The tangential oblique derivative problem for second order quasilinear parabolic operators

Abstract

We present the precise blow-up scenario for the generalized Camassa–Holm equation. We also prove a blow-up result showing that the equation has smooth solutions in which singularities develop in finite time.