Design and operation of an evanescent optical fiber sensor

Design and operation of an optical fiber sensor based on the intensity modulation is reported in this article. Two distinct mechanisms are considered for the optical power loss and the sensor operation is explained in terms of these effects. The dominant loss mechanism is found to be the evanescent loss and based on this phenomenon the optical fiber sensor is designed. Performance of this sensor is tested as a liquid level sensor for water and the experimental results are reported. The dry and wet signals for this probe are measured for a series of measurements and important factors concerning the design and operation of sensor are described. The precision of measured values, reproducibility of the results, and the stability of sensing operation as a function of time are reported. Variation of the output reading of the sensor system for different launching power is also investigated. The output signal of an optical fiber sensor in general is nonlinear, but both the signal difference (dry minus wet) and diff/dry signal ratio for the reported sensor show linear dependence with the launching power at intensities below threshold. The reported results are promising and verify the successful operation of such a device as an on/off level switch and also as a liquid level sensor.     

基于管家式-集约化通信运维平台的设计与实现

随着国网信息化工程建设的推进,越来越多信息系统需要上线转运行,在国网信息化水平踏上新台阶的同时,对于信息运维水平、标准化程度、规范性提出了更高的要求。因此,基于业务与运行保障为中心,研究采用跨平台的J2EE技术结合B/S模式开发环境下的自动化运维平台,设计“管家式-集约化”运维平台整体的技术架构和功能模块,集成了优秀的开源运维工具,给出了部分典型流程并分析其应用成效,最后顺利通过机理评估,该平台实现既有成功整合目前现有分散的专业运维管理子系统的“管家”功能,又改变过去以设备为对象的监控,打破过去各设备系统独立管理的模式,起到“集约”监控作用,形成统一的运维智能监控一体化平台,力图为电企信息运维服务提供高效支撑平台。     

One-operation image algebra for optical processing

A binary image algebra with one operation of a logic operation followed by a dilation and its modification with three additional operations for threshold processing of grey level images are developed in this paper. All the binary image processing functions and various grey level image processing functions related to morphological operations can be represented by the algebraic structure. The algebra is particularly suitable for parallel processing by optics in a cellular logic image processor architecture.     

Spatial transmission of the picosecond optical shutter

Both longitudinal and transverse modes of operation of the picosecond optical shutter have been investigated. An optimum power level for operation in the longitudinal mode is predicted and experimentally confirmed. The power dependence gives rise to a periodic variation of spatial transmission.     

Manipulation of Multi‐Level Quantum Systems via Unsharp Measurements and Feedback Operations

The recently proposed quantum control method called self‐fulfilling prophesy is investigated in multi‐level cases, based on a sequence of measurement‐feedback operations. The feedback operation is elaborately designed with respect to the eigenstates of the density matrix of the target state and its post‐measurement state. This design procedure is suitable for the generation of any predefined coherent superpositions of multiple quantum states and elicitation of desired quantum dynamics. For the sake of clearness, arbitrarily prescribed superposition states in three‐ and four‐level systems are prepared, and quantum dynamics achieved as desired. The simulation results indicate that the scheme tolerates modest imprecisions of feedback operation and is robust against sudden perturbations. Thus, the scheme enables new insight on quantum manipulations in a variety of multi‐level systems to be achieved.     

基于NiosII的红外图像灰度变换系统设计

提出了一种基于NiosII的红外图像灰度变换设计方案,并详细介绍了红外图像灰度变换算法以及系统硬、软件设计以及实现方法。针对红外图像的特点,提出了一种基于平台直方图均衡的红外图像灰度变换算法,并在CycloneII系列FPGA上实现了该算法,其处理单元采用嵌入式处理器软核NiosII。实验结果表明,该系统能很好地实现红外图形灰度变换,并在一定程度上抑制了背景,提升了目标。     

Design and performance of a plastic optical fiber leakage sensor

In this article design and operation of a plastic optical fiber (POF) sensor based on the unconventional light leakage from one fiber to another one causing intensity modulation are presented. The dominant loss mechanism was found to be the evanescent loss and based on this phenomenon the optical fiber sensor was designed. The penetration depth of evanescent wave as a function of different refractive index of cladding was calculated. Operation of this sensor was tested as a liquid level sensor for different liquids and the experimental results are compared. The dry (air interface layer) and wet output (liquid interface layer) signals for this probe were measured for a series of measurements and important factors concerning sensor operation are described. The precision of measured values, reproducibility of the results (1.35% error), and the stability of sensing operation as a function of time at different launching powers are also reported (0.85% error). The reported results for this design are promising and verify the successful operation of such a device as a liquid level probe and also as an on/off level switch.     

Efficient low-voltage operation of a reverse-biased autoprepulse XeCl laser

An improved version of the auto-prepulse excitation scheme for long-pulse operation of the XeCl excimer laser is reported. A pulsed reverse bias on the small peaking capacitance allows efficient (1.7%) operation at 100 mJ output level with a charge voltage limited to 5–7 kV. Analogies and differences with other long-pulse operation schemes are also discussed.     

基于声发射传感器的高温超导线圈临界电流的研究

用经验失超判据Ec=1μV/cm可以对高温超导线圈在直流情况下的临界电流进行检测,但对于高温超导线圈交流时的临界电流还没有一个标准.利用声发射传感器对高温超导线圈的交流临界电流进行了初步研究,并把结果与直流临界电流进行了比较,结果表明在低于直流临界电流时,声发射传感器获得了明显改变的声信号,即高温超导线圈的交流临界电流...     

Double image encryption based on linear blend operation and random phase encoding in fractional Fourier domain

A novel method for double image encryption is proposed by using linear blend operation and double-random phase encoding (DRPE) in the fractional Fourier domain. In the linear blend operation, a random orthogonal matrix is defined to linearly recombined pixel values of two original images. The resultant blended images are employed to constitute a complex-valued image, which is encrypted into an encrypted image with stationary white distribution by the DRPE in the fractional Fourier domain. The primitive images can be exactly recovered by applying correct keys with fractional orders, random phase masks and random angle function that is used in linear blend operation. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme has considerably high security level and certain robustness against data loss and noise disturbance.     

高功率激光放大器动力学的理论研究

详细分析了弛豫作用在高功率激光器中对反转粒子数的影响,在经典速率方程理论的基础上,推导了包含弛豫作用的一般性速率方程,讨论了弛豫效应与放大器总体性能之间的关系,并给出具体放大器的计算实例,对于优化放大器的设计具有实际意义。     

距离无关的高精度混沌激光测距

研究了利用类噪声混沌激光的相关特性实现目标距离的测定方法.数值分析了混沌激光自相关曲线的半峰全宽和旁瓣水平与表征其混沌状态的最大李雅普诺夫指数及关联维数的关系.同时,模拟研究了波形误差对混沌激光测距的影响,并分析了不同混沌态的波形误差的临界值.结果表明,具有窄半峰全宽和低旁瓣水平的自相关曲线的高维混沌激光序列是理想的测距激光,其测量分辨率可达1.5 cm以下,且波形误差容忍度大,测量范围大.在测量范围内,精度与距离无关.     

灯泵钛宝石激光器调Q运转

论述了色散棱镜谐振腔调Q运转方法。其中棱镜既起到波长调谐色散元件的作用 ,又起到Q开关起偏器的作用 ,省掉了制作难度大的宽带起偏器。为了使晶体高压随波长调谐同步运转 ,采用了单片机控制全反射镜驱动电源 ,同时也控制调Q电压 ,使全反射镜的转动与施加在晶体上的高压同步运行 ,达到了宽带调谐与调Q电压同步运转的目的 ,获得了波长调谐巨脉冲激光。实验中应用精确数字退压延迟技术和晶压与波长调谐同步运转方法 ,获得了激光脉宽 31ns、能量 2 70mJ的结果     

中国散裂中子源直线射频低电平远程控制软件研制

中国散裂中子源一期工程的直线加速器,共有8套数字化射频低电平控制单元,射频低电平的本地控制属于EPICS的异构系统,无法直接与EPICS客户端进行通信。通过在射频低电平本地控制上位机程序中嵌入一个C#类型的EPICS服务器程序,实现了使用EPICS客户端对射频低电平系统的远程控制, 从而把射频低电平控制系统接入基于EPICS框架的控制系统中。直线射频低电平远程控制投入在线运行以来,运行稳定可靠。     

Quasioptical Transmission Lines for ECRH at TJ-II Stellarator

Two mirror lines have been used to transmit the microwave power from the powerful microwave generators to the TJ-II plasmas. Both lines have been tested at nominal power level and they are in operation now. This paper deals with the final design of the transmission lines and their testing. Before starting operation at high power level, measurements of the wave beam parameters at low power level were performed. Two horn antennas were designed to simulate the gyrotron output. The results are presented in this paper. A computer code based on Huygens diffraction theory was developed to simulate the propagation of the beam along the mirror lines. A comparison of the theoretical and the experimental results is also shown here.     

SSC高频腔数值模拟及分析

SSC加速电压的提高对于HIRFL整体运行水平的提高具有重要的意义.利用三维电磁场计算程序MAFIA对SSC高频腔体作了更为细致的分析,重新计算了腔体的主要参数,结合运行中的实际结果,对电压提高的可行性进行了初步分析;由于在大功率运行状态下,少量的功率损失都可能影响腔–机系统的稳定性,所以同时利用MAFIA计算得到的结果,对功率耦合系统重新做了分析,得到了功率反射的理论极值及改进方案.     

浮力式低温液位计的设计原理及运行工况分析

全超导磁约束核聚变实验装置EAST的13对磁体电流引线全部采用高温超导(HTS)。为保证其安全运行,特为其液氮储槽设计制作了浮力式液位计。经过几轮物理实验,证明这种深冷液位计能较准确地监视HTS电流引线液氮储槽的液面,从而保证HTS电流引线的安全运行。文中介绍浮力式深冷液位计的设计原理及其运行工况。     

触点式光纤液位传感器传感头的制作及其应用

具体描述了触点式光纤传感头的制作过程和工作原理。对传感头的微观形状与反射率的关系进行了实验研究。应用这种传感头设计了一种光纤闭环液位控制系统。应用该传感头设计的光纤液位闭环控制系统已经在实验室运行近一年 ,取得了良好的效果。由于该控制系统是本征安全型的 ,因此适用于一切易燃、易爆的恶劣环境 ,如石油、化工等领域。     

Instability Limit on Throughput for Calutrons. (Electromagnetic Isotope Separators)

Using a model of two interpenetrating ion streams in a background of magnetically immobilized electrons, I obtain a density threshold for separation disruption that agrees with the values observed. The density threshold for disruption is far above that for instability production. The inference is that in ordinary operation a calutron is operating in an unstable mode, but this unstable level is tolerable.