Mg原五3p3／2nd系列自电离分支比的研究

利用多通道量子亏损理论（ＭＱＤＴ），结合已知的Ｋ矩阵，研究了受实验条件限制目前无法得到的Ｍｇ原子３ｐ３／２ｎｄ（Ｊ＝１，３）系列的民离分支比，同时对３ｐｎｄ系列的部分自电离光谱作了计算，并取得了和实验比较吻合的结果。结合分支比研究结果探讨了Ｍｇ原子的能级结构特点及粒子数反转的可能性。     

Eu原子4f~76p_(3/2)6d自电离过程的动力学特性

采用孤立实激发技术(isolated-core excitation, ICE)及速度影像技术(velocity-map imaging,VMI),研究了Eu原子4f~76p_(3/2)6d自电离过程的动力学特性.孤立实激发技术用于将Eu原子从基态4f~76s~(2 8)S_(7/2)经中间态4f~76s6p激发到4f~76s6d里德堡态,然后将其进一步激发至4f~76p_(3/2)6d自电离态;速度影像技术用于探测其自电离过程的动力学特性,从而获得自电离衰变的分支比(branch ratio, BR)和弹射电子的角分布(angular distribution, AD).自电离衰变的分支比代表离子的能量分布,从中获得VMI影像的径向信息;而通过各向异性参数描述的弹射电子的角分布揭示了VMI影像的角向信息.此外,讨论了自电离衰变分支比和弹射电子角分布在整个自电离共振能域内的变化情况.基于4f~76s~+和4f~75d~+两个离子态的分支比,讨论了实现Eu离子粒子数反转的可能性.     

Eu原子4f~76p_(3/2)ns自电离衰变分支比和弹射电子角分布

首先运用孤立实激发技术将Eu原子从基态4f~76s~(28)S_(7/2)经中间态4f~76s6p共振激发到4f~76sns Rydberg态,然后再将其进一步激发至4f~76p_(3/2)ns(n=7,8)自电离态.其次,采用速度影像技术对Eu原子自电离弹射出的电子进行探测,以便来研究自电离衰变分支比和弹射电子角分布.在研究自电离衰变分支比时,重点讨论了粒子数反转的可能性,并依据此现象可为实现自电离激光器提供有价值的信息.另外,还探讨了各向异性参数对弹射电子角分布的影响;以及在Eu原子不同自电离几率位置处,讨论了弹射电子角分布形状的变化情况.     

Nb^30＋,Na—like离子自电离速率和自电离分支比

用组态相互作用方法，研究了Ｎｂ３０＋，Ｎａ－ｌｉｋｅ２ｐ５３ｌ３ｌ′（ｌ，ｌ′＝０，１，２）内壳层电子激发跃迁的自电离速率和自电离分支比，结果表明自电离速率对自电离分支比的贡献最大。     

钡原子6p3/2ns自电离里德伯态的研究

用激光多步激发技术研究了处于6p1/2电离限以下的6p3/2ns自电离态的光谱。 并利用最新的R矩阵的计算结果, 结合多通道量子亏损理论进行了理论分析。 理论结果与实验光谱相符合。     

F原子光电离截面的理论计算

对F原子的光电离截面,人们已经做了大量实验研究,并观察到了大量的自电离共振结构.而与实验相比,理论计算仍存在一定的差异.本文通过对靶态的能量进行修正,利用R矩阵方法计算了F原子基态在3P-1D电离阈值能量范围内的分波光电离截面、总光电离截面以及自电离共振2P4(1D)ns2D,2P4(1D)md2P和2P4(1D)md2D系列的共振位置,并与最新的多组态Hartree-Fock理论计算及实验结果进行了比较,我们的结果与实验符合得更好.     

组态相互作用效应对类钠铜离子自由离速率和分支比的影响

根据组态相互作用理论，研究了组态相互作用对类钠铜离子自电离组态２ｐ＾５３ｓ３ｌ（ｌ＝０，１，２）自电离速率和分支比的影响。结果表明，与单组态近似下的计算相比，组态相互作用显著地改变了上述组态各能级的自由离速率而且使２ｐ＾５３ｓ＾２组态的自电离分支比减少；使２Ｐ＾５３ｓ３ｄ和２ｐ＾５３ｓ３ｄ组态的自电离分支比增加较为明显。     

用速度影像技术研究Eu原子6p_(1/2)8s的自电离衰变的分支比

本文采用速度影像技术对Eu原子的自电离弹射电子的动力学过程进行了系统研究.实验采用三步孤立实激发方法分步从基态4f76s6s8S7/2经中间态4f76s6p6P5/2激发到4f76s8s8P7/2Rydberg态上,然后将其进一步共振激发至4f76p1/2(J=3)8s和4f76p1/2(J=4)8s自电离态.根据所用的激发路径及其选择定则可以得出自电离态的总角动量的可能取值;通过自电离过程能量守恒和角动量守恒原理推测自电离衰变对应的离子终态信息.利用电子透镜对上述自电离过程中产生的弹射电子进行聚焦和成像,通过位置敏感探测器对其动能进行分辨,运用速度影像技术进行数学变换和计算得到弹射电子的能量分布,分析并给出Eu原子自电离衰变分支比.同时通过调谐第三步激光的波长,得出了分支比随光子能量的变化规律,探讨了实现Eu离子粒子数反转的可能性.     

一价镧离子高n里德伯态

基于五步激光共振激发,经由中间态(Xe) 5d6d~3F_2的一价镧离子光谱,分析了该实验谱,确定了一价镧离子一强一弱两个自电离里德伯系列.同时利用多通道量子亏损理论(MQDT)框架下的相对论多通道理论(RMCT)计算,标识了这两个自电离里德伯系列,强的自电离里德伯系列标识为5dnp(5/2,1/2)_3和/或5dnp(5/2,1/2)_2,弱系列标识为为5dnf(5/2,5/2)_3和/或5dnf(5/2,5/2)_2.根据实验谱峰数据,发现有效量子数很高时,里德伯和自电离里德伯能级量子数亏损随激发能量不平滑变化,并分析了可能的原因.     

Eu原子4f~76p_(1/2)ns自电离过程的动力学特性

采用孤立实激发与速度影像技术相结合的方法,研究了Eu原子4f~76p_(1/2)ns(n=7,9)自电离过程的动力学特性,包括弹射电子的角分布和向各离子态衰变的分支比.首先,采用孤立实激发技术将Eu原子分步从基态4f~76s~2经中间态4f~76s6p激发至4f~76sns Rydberg态,并通过第三步跃迁4f~76s~+→4f~76p_(1/2)~+。将其激发至4f~76p_(1/2)ns自电离态.其次,运用速度影像技术对上述自电离过程进行探测,并通过一系列数学变换计算出该过程的弹射电子的能量分布和角向分布本文不仅分析和比较了各个态自电离衰变的分支比和各向异性参数随光子能量的变化规律,还深入讨论了它们与自电离光谱之间的对应关系.最后,依据自电离衰变的分支比,探讨了实现Eu离子粒子数反转的可能性,为实现自电离激光器提供了有价值的信息     

Slater transition state calculations of Auger energies for some simple metals in atom in jellium model

Slater's transition state theory has been used to calculate Auger energies of elements Mg, Al, Cd, In, Sn, Sb and Te in their atomic as well as metallic state. The metallic state calculations of these simple metals have been performed within atom in jellium vacancy model. The resulting Auger energies have been compared with the ΔSCF calculation reported by Nieminen and Puska and with the experimental Auger energies. It is seen that the transition state results for atomic states as well as metallic case compare very well with experimental ones except for KLL transition in case of Mg and Al.     

The (d, 6Li) reaction on 24Mg, 26Mg and 28Si at 35 MeV

Data for the (d, ⁶Li) reaction on targets of ²⁴Mg, ²⁶Mg and ²⁸Si have been obtained at 35 MeV bombarding energy. Angular distributions were measured for low-lying states in the residual nuclei. Zero-range distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) calculations have been used to analyze the data. The DWBA calculations account for the shapes of the experimental distributions reasonably well. The observation of significant population of unnatural parity states implies, however, that other transfer mechanisms may be important. The experimental spectroscopic factors are in qualitative agreement with those obtained from SU(3) theory.     

Dynamical study of the Cs<Superscript>+</Superscript>(<Superscript>1</Superscript>S<Subscript>0</Subscript>)+Mg(3 <Superscript>1</Superscript>S<Subscript>0</Subscript>) non adiabatic collision system in the few keV energy range

The dynamics of collisional processes between Mg atoms and caesium ions is studied using the hemiquantal (HQ) approach with special attention to the collisional channels leading to Mg(3 ¹P) and Cs(6 ²P) states, for which the corresponding emission excitation functions have been previously measured in our laboratory. The radial and angular non-adiabatic couplings between the manifold of quasimolecular states have been determined using an ab initio configuration interaction calculation. The cross-sections for the different channels, as a function of the laboratory collisional energy, are compared with experimental values. The dynamical calculations indicate that, for the inelastic processes considered, the range of relevant impact parameters is small, active collisions being of the head-on type. .     

Appearance potential spectroscopy of simple metals

The APS spectra of Al, Mg, and Be have been measured. Good correlations to soft X-ray absorption spectra and density of states calculations are found. Plasmon satellites have been observed in Mg and Be. Edge singularities are detected in Al and Mg.     

直流外电场诱导的MgI高里德堡态的混合

在直流外电场存在时,观察到MgI的经双光子禁戒跃迁3s~2 ~1S→3mp ~(1P)的多光子电离和倍频效应并解释为外电场引起的里德堡(Rydberg)态之间轨道角动量的混合.实验结果与理论解释一致.     

Influence of non-central interactions on low lying states of24Mg

Shell model calculations of low lying positive parity states of²⁴Mg have been performed in anSU(3) truncated space. In contrast to previousSU(3) model calculations the experimental spectrum can be reproduced well. This is attained by variation of a certain non-central component of the residual interaction.     

Isospin and mixed symmetry structure in 24Mg

The interacting boson model with isospin (IBM-3) has been used to study the isospin excitation states and electromagnetic transitions for 24Mg nucleus. The mixed symmetry states at low spin are also analyzed. The theoretical calculations are in agreement with experimental data. The present calculations indicate that the 3+ state is the lowest mixed symmetry state.     

The use of 4He ion-implanted targets to obtain accurate nuclear lifetimes from analysis of doppler broadened lineshapes

The inverse reactions ⁴He(²⁴Mg, ⁴He)²⁴Mg and ⁴He(³⁵Cl, p)³⁸ Ar have been used to measure the mean lifetimes of the first excited states of ²⁴Mg and ³⁸Ar. The Doppler broadened lineshapes were analyzed using scaled experimental stopping powers and yielded results of 1.82 ±0.14 ps for the 1.37 MeV level in ²⁴Mg and 0.72 ± 0.05 ps for the 2.17 MeV level in ³⁸Ar.     

Electronic structure of MgS and MgYb2S4: Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy and self-consistent multiple scattering calculations

The electronic structure of MgS and MgYb₂S₄ have been studied using the fine structure of the Mg-K, S-K, Mg-L_2,3, S-L_2,3 and Yb-N₅ edges measured by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). Our experimental results are compared with real-space full multiple scattering calculations as incorporated in the FEFF9.6 code. All edges are very well reproduced. Total and partial densities of states have been calculated. The calculated densities of states of Mg and S are similar in both compounds. The energy distribution of these states suggests a covalent nature for both materials. For MgYb₂S₄ a band gap smaller than for MgS is predicted. In this compound the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band are dominated by Yb states.