钐—钛铁试剂—EDTA—CTMAB—TritonX—100荧光体系的研究及应用

系统地研究了钐一钛铁试剂—EDTA—CTMAB—Triton X-100体系的荧光特性及影响因素。应用此体系测定痕量钐的最佳条件为:钛铁试剂6.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),EDTA 1.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),CTMAB 5.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),Triton X-100 0.05％,pH为13。在最佳条件下,钐浓度在1.0×10~(-7)～6.0×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)范围内与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限为5.0×10~(-9)mol·L~(-1)。采用标准加入法对合成稀土样品中的痕量钐进行测定,结果满意。     

钐-铽-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-氯代甲基三烷基铵-Triton X-100荧光体系的研究及其分析应用

1 引 言 本文研究了铽(Tb~(3-))对钐(Sm~(3-))-2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)-氯代甲基三烷基铵(N_(263))-Triton X-100荧光体系的共发光效应,结果表明:Tb~(3-)的浓度1×10~(-5)～5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内体系的荧光强度最大.Sm~(3-)的浓度在1.0×10~(-9)～1.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,检测限为1.0X10~(-11)mol/L,方法灵敏,简便,用于混合稀土样品中痕量Sm~(3-)的测定,结果满意。     

钯（Ⅱ）—米氏硫酮—TritonX—450高灵敏度显色体系及其应用

钯(Ⅱ)—米氏硫酮(TMK)—Triton X-450)体系的摩尔吸光系数高达2.1×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)(在530nm),且可在水相中直接测定钯(Ⅱ)。本文报告TMK的合成法和用于钯测定的主要参数,如该体系的吸收光谱、适宜pH值、缓冲液、TMK和Triton X-450用量、所形成的络合物之稳定性和组成及共存离子影响。最后用之于分析含钯的催化剂,结果与原子吸收法相吻合。     

槲皮素-钼(Ⅵ)-CTMAB荧光体系的研究及应用

研究了槲皮素 钼(Ⅵ) CTMAB荧光体系的形成条件,并建立了测定槲皮素的荧光光度法。在pH 2.5~3.5的酸度条件下,形成槲皮素∶钼(Ⅵ)∶CTMAB=2∶2∶1 的黄色荧光络合物,激发波长为404.9 nm,发射波长为 472.2 nm,槲皮素浓度在 2.0×10-6 ~1.0×10-5 mol·L-1范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限为3.4×10-8mol·L-1,所拟方法用于测定中药槐米中的槲皮素,结果满意。     

TBABr TBAI水溶液体系的电致化学发光的研究

研究了四丁基溴化铵(TBABr)、四丁基碘化铵(TBAI)水溶液体系的电致化学发光。建立了电致化学发光法测定TBABr、TBAI的分析方法。线性范围分别为1.2×10~(-7)～5.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1),1.0×10~(-7)～1.5×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)。检出限为1.0×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1),相对标准偏差均为5％。用该法测定人工合成样品获得较满意的结果。     

稀土离子荧光探针对肾上腺素的测定

实验发现稀土铽离子能与肾上腺素发生络合反应,并发射出铽离子的特征荧光。本文对铽离子与肾上腺素的络合发光反应进行了详细研究,由此提出了一种简便、快速、灵敏检测肾上腺素的新方法。在激发波长为305nm,发射波长为550nm处测定其荧光强度,肾上腺素浓度在8.0×10－8～5．0×10－5mol/L范围内与体系的荧光强度具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0．9996,检出限为2．5×10-8mol/L（S／N＝3）。     

生物传感器的研究.V.尿素—石竹花组结电极的研究

尿素—石竹花组织电极是一种植物组织传感器。文中叙述了一种完整石竹花瓣的固定新方法,改善了此类生物传感器的性能:线性范围7.6×10~(-(?))～1.0×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1),斜率47mv·decade~(-1),检测上下限分别为3.2×10~(-3)mol·L~(-1)和4.6×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1),响应时间15～20min,寿命14天.该电极已初步用于实际样品的测定,结果与凯氏法吻合。对尿素含量为3.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)的样品,本法分析结果偏差≤0.2×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),平均回收率为101.5%(M=3,n=3),表明该传感器具有一定的实用价值。     

预基乙酸存在下Triton X—100的分光光度法测定微量镍

用非离子表面活性剂Triton X—100胶束增溶PAN体系分光光度法测定微量金属(包括镍)已有报导。但灵敏度低(ε=3.7×10~4),手续繁琐。本文报道在pH为4—10,室温20℃左右,有巯基乙酸存在下,Ni-PAN-TritonX—100迅速形成稳定的紫红色络合物,在569.3nm处有强烈吸收。并对显色反应条件、共存离子影响及其消除进行了研究。灵敏度较文献[5]报道的有所提高,摩尔吸光系数ε为5.6×10~4,在0—25μg/25ml范围内服从比尔定律。     

Be—姜黄素—β—环糊精—Triton X—100体系的研究及应用

本文采用姜黄素为显色剂研究了此试剂在β-环糊精和Triton X-100存在下与铍形成配合物的最佳条件:在pH 10.4～11.0的NH_4Cl-NH_3·H_2O介质中,配合物的最大吸收波长为520nm,显色时间快且可稳定3h,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.73×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铍含量在0～5μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律,可用于地矿试样中微量铍的测定。     

纯铝中微量钴的极谱测定

钴在1.2×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)二氮菲-0.02mol·L~(-1)硫脲-6.0×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)四乙基碘化铵-0.11mol·L~(-1)亚硫酸钠介质(氯化铵-氨水缓冲溶液、pH为9.50)中产生灵敏的极谱催化波;峰电位为-1.68V(vs.SCE),检出限1×10~(-10)mol·L~(-1),钴离子浓度在1×10~(-10)～3×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1)范围内与峰高呈线性关系.体系选择性好,操作简便.用于测定纯铝中1×10~(-7)%以上的钴,重现性好,回收及对照结果满意.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.