复值度量空间上满足分式收缩条件的映射族的唯一公共不动点

指出了文献[Int.J.Pure Appl.Math.,2011,73(2):159-164]中给出的定理的错误证明,得出复值度量空间上满足分式收缩条件的四个映射的唯一公共不动点定理,并给出了若干更一般形式的结论及不动点定理.所得结论推广和改进了一些已知结果.     

度量空间的紧映象

利用紧有限分解的概念，分别给出了度量空间的序列覆盖、紧映象和紧覆盖、紧映象以刻划。     

Cartan-Hartogs域上Kaihler-Einstein度量与Bergman度量的等价

本文研究的是华罗庚域的特殊类型第二类Cartan-Hartogs域的不变Bergman度量与Kahler-Einstein度量的等价问题．引入一种与Bergman度量等价的新的完备的Kahler度量ωgλ，其Ricci曲率和全纯截取率具有负的上下界．然后应用丘成桐对Schwarz引理的推广证明ωgλ等价于Kahler-Einstein度量，从而得到了Bergman度量与Kahler-Einstein度量的等价，即丘成桐关于度量等价的猜想在第二类Cartan-Hartogs域上成立．     

线性度量误差模型的序列相关检验

回归模型的序列相关检验是经济和金融数据分析中的一项重要的工作.基于最小二乘残差,作者提出了一个检验统计量以检验线性度量误差模型的误差序列是否存在序列相关性.在零假设下,得到了检验统计量的渐近分布.数值模拟结果表明,这里提出的检验统计量具有良好的有限样本性质.     

圆上的Apollonian度量与双曲度量

设D是R^-2中至少包含三个边界点的单连通区域,对任意x,y∈D,αD(x,y)和hD(x,y)分别表示D中关于x,Y两点的Apollonian度量和双曲度量．文中肯定并证明了A．F．Beardon于1998年提出的猜想：对任意x,y∈D,αD(x,y)=hD(x,y)成立的充要条件是D为圆。     

序列覆盖的闭映射保持可度量性

设f:X→Y是连续的满映射. f称为序列覆盖映射,若{y})是Y中的收敛序列,则存在X中的收敛序列{xn},使得每一xn∈f-1(yn);f称为1序列覆盖映射,若对于每-y∈Y,存在x∈f-1(y),使得如果{yn}是Y中收敛于点y的序列,则有X中收敛于点x的序列{xn},使得每一xn∈f-1(yn).本文研究度量空间序列覆盖的闭映射之构造,否定地回答了Topology and its Applications上提出的一个问题.     

度量凸函数的延拓

每个度量空间都能等距嵌入到实Banach空间,所以度量凸函数可视为Banach空间子集上的函数．本文举出反例说明不是所有度量凸函数都能延拓为凸函数,并给出度量凸函数能延拓为凸函数的充分条件．     

连通度量空间的映象

拓扑空间X称为s连通,若X不能表示为两个非空的不相交的序列开集之并.本文纠正了A.Fedeli和A.Le Donne关于连通度量空间映象的错误论证,证明了s连通性可刻画为连通度量空间的连续的序列覆盖映象,从而导出连通的序列空间(或Frechet空间)可刻画为连通度量空间的商映象(或伪开映象),回答了V.V.Tkachuk在Proc.Amer.Math.Soc.上提出的问题.     

连通度量空间的映象

拓扑空间X称为s连通,若X不能表示为两个非空的不相交的序列开集之并.本文纠正了A.Fedeli 和A.Le Donne关于连通度量空间映象的错误论证,证明了s连通性可刻画为连通度量空间的连续的序列覆盖映象,从而导出连通的序列空间(或FrEchet空间)可刻画为连通度量空间的商映象(或伪开映象),回答了V.V.Tkachuk在Proc.Amer.Math Soc.上提出的问题.     

度量射影和余度量射影的线性选择

本文讨论了度量射影和余度量射影的关系,并在L_p(T)和C(T)空间中讨论了它们的线性选择的性质.     

A new weighted metric: the relative metric II

In the first part of this investigation we generalized a weighted distance function of R.-C. Li's and found necessary and sufficient conditions for it being a metric. In this paper some properties of this so-called M-relative metric are established. Specifically, isometries and quasiconvexity results are derived. We also illustrate connections between our approach and generalizations of the hyperbolic metric.     

A characterization of compactly generated metric groups

Recall that a topological group is: (a) -compact if where each is compact, and (b) compactly generated if is algebraically generated by some compact subset of . Compactly generated groups are -compact, but the converse is not true: every countable non-finitely generated discrete group (for example, the group of rational numbers or the free (Abelian) group with a countable infinite set of generators) is a counterexample. We prove that a metric group is compactly generated if and only if is -compact and for every open subgroup of there exists a finite set such that algebraically generates . As a corollary, we obtain that a -compact metric group is compactly generated provided that one of the following conditions holds: (i) has no proper open subgroups, (ii) is dense in some connected group (in particular, if is connected itself), (iii) is totally bounded (= subgroup of a compact group). Our second major result states that a countable metric group is compactly generated if and only if it can be generated by a sequence converging to its identity element (eventually constant sequences are not excluded here). Therefore, a countable metric group can be generated by a (possibly eventually constant) sequence converging to its identity element in each of the cases (i), (ii) and (iii) above. Examples demonstrating that various conditions cannot be omitted or relaxed are constructed. In particular, we exhibit a countable totally bounded group which is not compactly generated.

     

Statistically localized sequences in metric spaces

In this paper we have introduced the statistically localized sequences in metric spaces and investigate basic properties of the statistically localized sequences. Also we have obtained some necessary and sufficient conditions for a localized sequence to be a statistically Cauchy sequence. It is also defined uniformly statistically localized sequences on metric spaces and its relation with statistically Cauchy sequences has been investigated.     

Plasticity in metric spaces

In this paper we examine the properties of EC-plastic metric spaces, spaces which have the property that any noncontractive bijection from the space onto itself must be an isometry.     

On fuzzy metric spaces

In this paper we introduce the concept of a fuzzy metric space. The distance between two points in a fuzzy metric space is a non-negative, upper semicontinuous, normal and convex fuzzy number. Properties of fuzzy metric spaces are studied and some fixed point theorems are proved.     

Hypergroups with invariant metric

The purpose of this note is to extend the following classical result from groups to hypergroups in the sense of C.F. Dunkl, R.I. Jewett, and R. Spector: If a hypergroup has a countable neighborhood base of its identity, then admits a left- or a right-invariant metric. Moreover, it admits an invariant metric if and only if there exists a countable conjugation-invariant neighborhood base of the identity.

     

Error bounds and metric subregularity

Necessary and sufficient criteria for metric subregularity (or calmness) of set-valued mappings between general metric or Banach spaces are treated in the framework of the theory of error bounds for a special family of extended real-valued functions of two variables. A classification scheme for the general error bound and metric subregularity criteria is presented. The criteria are formulated in terms of several kinds of primal and subdifferential slopes.     

Weak axioms of choice for metric spaces

In the framework of ZF, i.e., Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice AC, we show that if the family of all non-empty, closed subsets of a metric space has a choice function, then so does the family of all non-empty, open subsets of . In addition, we establish that the converse is not provable in ZF.

We also show that the statement ``every subspace of the real line with the standard topology has a choice function for its family of all closed, non-empty subsets" is equivalent to the weak choice form ``every continuum sized family of non-empty subsets of reals has a choice function".

     

On completion of fuzzy metric spaces

Completions of fuzzy metric spaces (in the sense of George and Veeramani) are discussed. A complete fuzzy metric space Y is said to be a˜fuzzy metric completion of a˜given fuzzy metric space X if X is isometric to a˜dense subspace of Y. We present an example of a˜fuzzy metric space that does not admit any fuzzy metric completion. However, we prove that every standard fuzzy metric space has an (up to isometry) unique fuzzy metric completion. We also show that for each fuzzy metric space there is an (up to uniform isomorphism) unique complete fuzzy metric space that contains a˜dense subspace uniformly isomorphic to it.