二维波动方程部分Dirichlet边界控制正则性的数值分析

通过数值方法,研究边界充分(逐段)光滑区域上的二维波动方程在部分Dirichlet边界控制下的正则性问题.数值结果表明:在所选条件下,系统是Salamon-Weiss意义下正则的.     

Exact boundary controllability for 1‐D quasilinear wave equations with dynamical boundary conditions

By equivalently replacing the dynamical boundary condition by a kind of nonlocal boundary conditions, and noting a hidden regularity of solution on the boundary with a dynamical boundary condition, a constructive method with modular structure is used to get the local exact boundary controllability for 1‐D quasilinear wave equations with dynamical boundary conditions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On a nonlinear wave equation with boundary conditions of two-point type

The paper is devoted to the study a nonlinear wave equation with boundary conditions of two-point type. Existence of a weak solution is proved by using Faedo-Galerkin method. Uniqueness, regularity and decay properties of solutions are also discussed.     

Wave diffraction by a strip with first and second kind boundary conditions: the real wave number case

We prove unique existence of solution for a class of plane wave diffraction problems by a strip with first and second kind boundary conditions. This is done in a Bessel potential spaces framework, and for a real (noncomplex) wave number. At the end, results about the regularity (and data dependence) of the solution are exhibited upon the initial setting and the boundary parameters. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Low regularity well-posedness for the viscous surface wave equation

In this paper, we prove the local well-posedness of the viscous surface wave equation in low regularity Sobolev spaces. The key points are to establish several new Stokes estimates depending only on the optimal boundary regularity and to construct a new iteration scheme on a known moving domain. Our method could be applied to some other fluid models with free boundaries.     

A linear wave equation with a nonlinear boundary condition of viscoelastic type

The paper is devoted to the study of a linear wave equation with a nonlinear boundary condition of viscoelastic type. The existence of a weak solution is proved by using the Faedo–Galerkin method. The uniqueness, regularity and asymptotic expansion of the solution are also discussed.     

变系数波方程振动传递的边界镇定

本文讨论了变系数波方程振动传递的边界镇定,应用黎曼几何方法和迹的正则性得到了所讨论问题的能量一致衰减率.     

Non-resonance for a strongly dissipative wave equation in higher dimensions

Under some regularity conditions, a non-resonance property is established for a semi-linear forced wave equation with a strong local damping term and Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded open domain. In dimension less than or equal to six, the damping term can grow at infinity like an arbitrarily large power of the velocity. If a viscosity term is added, in dimension less or equal to four a stronger result is obtained, and this property allows to construct almost periodic solutions for an arbitrary forcing term in a suitable regularity class.     

A general mathematical model for the collision between a free-fall hammer of a pile-driver and an elastic pile

In this paper we consider a general mathematical model for the collision between the free-fall hammer of a pile-driver and an elastic pile whose ends are furnished with a bearing. When the free-fall hammer collides with the pile, the displacement of a cross-sectional area of the pile is the weak solution of an initial-boundary value problem involving a linear wave equation with memory boundary conditions. We generalize this problem into a nonlinear one with more general boundary conditions. Then we obtain the unique solvability and the regularity of the weak solution of this nonlinear problem. The unique solvability is shortly discussed in regard to the Galerkin method. The regularity result is obtained by a combination of a fixed-point technique and an energy method, and the convenience of this procedure is also pointed out.     

Control-theoretic properties of structural acoustic models with thermal effects,I. Singular estimates

We consider a class of structural acoustics models with thermoelastic flexible wall. More precisely, the PDE system consists of a wave equation (within an acoustic chamber) which is coupled to a system of thermoelastic plate equations with rotational inertia; the coupling is strong as it is accomplished via boundary terms. Moreover, the system is subject to boundary thermal control. We show that—under three different sets of coupled (mechanical/thermal) boundary conditions—the overall coupled system inherits some specific regularity properties of its thermoelastic component, as it satisfies the same singular estimates recently established for the thermoelastic system alone. These regularity estimates are of central importance for (i) well-posedness of Differential and Algebraic Riccati equations arising in the associated optimal control problems, and (ii) existence of solutions to the semilinear initial/boundary value problem under nonlinear boundary conditions. The proof given uses as a critical ingredient a sharp trace theorem pertaining to second-order hyperbolic equations with Neumann boundary data.     

The regularity and exponential decay of solution for a linear wave equation associated with two-point boundary conditions

This paper is concerned with the existence and the regularity of global solutions to the linear wave equation associated the boundary conditions of two-point type. We also investigate the decay properties of the global solutions to this problem by the construction of a suitable Lyapunov functional. Finally, we present some numerical results.     

On a multiple credit rating migration model with stochastic interest rate

In this paper, we explore a pricing model for corporate bond accompanied with multiple credit rating migration risk and stochastic interest rate. The bond price volatility strongly depends on potentially multiple credit rating migration and stochastic change of interest rate. A free boundary problem of partial differential equation is presented, which is the equivalent transformation of the pricing model. The existence, uniqueness, and regularity for the free boundary problem are established to guarantee the rationality of the pricing model. Due to the stochastic change of interest rate, the discontinuous coefficient in the free boundary problem depends explicitly on the time variable but is convergent as time tends to infinity. Accordingly, an auxiliary free boundary problem is constructed, whose coefficient is the convergent limit of the coefficient in the original free boundary problem. With some constraint on the risk discount rate satisfied, we prove that a unique traveling wave exists in the auxiliary free boundary problem. The inductive method is adopted to fit the multiplicity of credit rating. Then we show that the solution of the original free boundary problem converges to the traveling wave in the auxiliary free boundary problem. Returning to the pricing model with multiple credit rating migration and stochastic interest rate, we conclude that the bond price profile can be captured by a traveling wave pattern coupling with a guaranteed bond price with face value equal to one at the maturity.     

Global Solutions of Shock Reflection by Wedges for the Nonlinear Wave Equation

When a plane shock hits a wedge head on, it experiences a reflection-diffraction process and then a self-similar reflected shock moves outward as the original shock moves forward in time. In this paper, shock reflection by large-angle wedges for compressible flow modeled by the nonlinear wave equation is studied and a global theory of existence, stability and regularity is established. Moreover, C ^0,1 is the optimal regularity for the solutions across the degenerate sonic boundary.     

Hidden shape derivative in the wave equation with Dirichlet boundary condition

We establish the shape differentiability for the solution to the wave equation with Dirichlet boundary condition. This is well known for elliptic and parabolic problems. In the hyperbolic situation, the implicit functions theorem does not work, but the hidden regularity (see [5]) gives part of the result.     

ON THE ATTRACTOR FOR A SEMILINEAR WAVE EQUATION WITH CRITICAL EXPONENT AND NONLINEAR BOUNDARY DISSIPATION

ABSTRACT

Long time behavior of a semilinear wave equation with nonlinear boundary dissipation and critical exponent is considered. It is shown that weak solutions generated by the wave dynamics converge asymptotically to a global and compact attractor. In addition, regularity and structure of the attractor are discussed in the paper. While this type of results are known for wave dynamics with interior dissipation this is, to our best knowledge, first result pertaining to boundary and nonlinear dissipation in the context of global attractors and their properties.     

A boundary monotonicity inequality for variationally biharmonic maps and applications to regularity theory

We derive a boundary monotonicity formula for a class of biharmonic maps with Dirichlet boundary conditions. A monotonicity formula is crucial in the theory of partial regularity in supercritical dimensions. As a consequence of such a boundary monotonicity formula, one is able to show partial regularity for variationally biharmonic maps and full boundary regularity for minimizing biharmonic maps.     

Sharp regularity estimates for solutions of the wave equation and their traces with prescribed neumann data

In this paper the regularity properties of second-order hyperbolic equations defined over a rectangular domain Θ with boundary Γ under the action of a Neumann boundary forcing term inL ² (0,T;H ^1/4 (Γ)) are investigated. With this given boundary input, we prove by a cosine operator/functional analytical approach that not only is the solution of the wave equation and its derivatives continuous in time, with their pointwise values in a basic energy space (in the interior of Ω), but also that a trace regularity thereof can be assigned for the solution’s time derivative in an appropriate (negative) Sobolev space. This new-found information on the solution and its traces is crucial in handling a mathematical model derived for a particular fluid/structure interaction system.     

一种计算超声速流中由湍流剪切层脉动引起的激波振荡频率的方法

在超声速或高超声速绕流中,一种很严重的脉动压力环境是由激波边界层相互作用引起的激波振荡.这种高强度的振荡激波可能诱发结构共振.因这一现象非常复杂,已发表的文章都采用经验或半经验方法.本文首次从基本流体动力学方程出发,给出了由湍流剪切层引起的激波振荡频率的理论解,得到了振荡频率随气流Mach数M_∞和压缩折转角θ的变化规律,计算结果与实验值是相符的.本文为激波振荡导致的气动弹性问题提供了一种有价值的理论方法.     

An operator integral in the multidimensional spectral inverse problem

An approach to inverse problems based upon boundary control theory (the BC-method; M. Belishev, 1986) is developed. M. Brodskii's operator integral is introduced, which works effectively in the inverse problems. It has dynamical nature connected with propagation of discontinuities of wave fields. The integral is proved to converge for (large) times when the geodesic normal field starting at the boundary loses its regularity. The operator integral is applied to solving the problem of recovering the potential in the Schrödinger operator on a Riemannian manifold from its spectral data. Bibliography: 27 titles.     

Uniform stabilization to equilibrium of a nonlinear fluid–structure interaction model

We consider uniform stability to a nontrivial equilibrium of a nonlinear fluid–structure interaction (FSI) defined on a two or three dimensional bounded domain. Stabilization is achieved via boundary and/or interior feedback controls implemented on both the fluid and the structure. The interior damping on the fluid combining with the viscosity effect stabilizes the dynamics of fluid. However, this dissipation propagated from the fluid alone is not sufficient to drive uniformly to equilibrium the entire coupled system. Therefore, additional interior damping on the wave component or boundary porous like damping on the interface is considered. A geometric condition on the interface is needed if only boundary damping on the wave is active. The main technical difficulty is the mismatch of regularity of hyperbolic and parabolic component of the coupled system. This is overcome by considering special multipliers constructed from Stokes solvers. The uniform stabilization result obtained in this article is global for the fully coupled FSI model.