共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对微结构光电导天线与飞秒激光之间相互作用效应以及辐射太赫兹波调控问题进行了研究。采用德鲁德-洛伦兹理论模型获得微结构光电导天线辐射光电流密度,通过时域有限差分把光电流密度迭代在激励网格上,结合麦克斯韦方程求解时变电磁场,并通过传输线格林函数获得多层介质近场到远场的辐射太赫兹波,建立了辐射光电流与辐射阻抗、电磁共振模式之间的关系模型,模拟仿真分析了微结构S型光电导天线太赫兹波辐射调控机理。研究结果表明:微结构改变了天线等效模型的辐射阻抗;同时得知耦合系数不为零时存在耦合作用,且随着耦合系数增大共振频率峰值发生辐射增强和位移;并通过设计S型光电导天线获得辐射峰值频率调整范围为0.50~0.80 THz之间,对比工形天线辐射峰值频率由原来的0.40 T移动到0.76 T,频率调整度75%,峰值辐射效率约提高70%。该研究工作为后续高功率光导天线太赫兹波辐射的共振中心频点以及结构设计奠定重要基础。 相似文献
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研究了光电导天线产生太赫兹波的辐射特性,采用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)来模拟计算光电导偶极天线的辐射特性,并在计算机上以伪彩色图进行了图形显示。采用电偶极子天线模型,以0.1THz电磁波为例计算了天线辐射的特性参数,得到天线的辐射电阻为790Ω,方向性系数为1.5。结果表明,光电导天线可以采用偶极天线的理论进行计算,可以通过提高电长度来增大辐射电阻,从而提高太赫兹的辐射功率。 相似文献
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利用Ensemble-Monte Carlo模拟方法,对不同实验条件下半绝缘GaAs(SI-GaAs)光电导开关作为偶极辐射天线在辐射太赫兹电磁波(太赫兹波)中体内电场的分布以及空间电荷屏蔽效应对太赫兹波辐射的影响进行了模拟.载流子的时域空间电场分布表明:用高能量激光脉冲触发低压偏置的GaAs开关,空间电荷屏蔽是限制太赫兹波辐射功率的一个重要因素,并且空间电荷屏蔽能够引起太赫兹波呈现双极性.当高能量飞秒激光脉冲以全电极间隙触发大孔径光电导天线时,空间电荷电场屏蔽效应对太赫兹波的影响不大.
关键词:
光电导开关
Ensemble-Monte Carlo模拟
辐射场屏蔽
空间电荷屏蔽 相似文献
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在飞秒激光激励下用GaAs光电导开关作为太赫兹(THz)辐射天线, 已经广泛用于太赫兹时域光谱系统, 但目前国际上都是使用GaAs光电导开关的线性工作模式, 而GaAs光电导开关的雪崩倍增工作模式所输出的超快电脉冲功率容量远大于其线性工作模式, 迄今为止, 还没有人提出用雪崩倍增机理的GaAs 光电导开关作为辐射源产生THz电磁辐射. 本文探讨了用 雪崩倍增工作模式的GaAs光电导开关作为光电导天线产生THz电磁波的可能性及研究进展. 通过理论分析及实验研究, 在实验上实现了: 1) 利用nJ量级飞秒激光触发GaAs光电导天线, 可以进入雪崩倍增工作模式; 2) 利用光激发电荷畴的猝灭模式, 可以使GaAs光电导天线载流子雪崩倍增模式的延续时间(lock-on 时间)变短. 这为利用具有雪崩倍增机理的GaAs光电导天线产生强THz辐射奠定了基础. 相似文献
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基于碳纳米管独特的结构特点建立了以其为基础的Pocklington积分方程,并设计了一种全新的碳纳米管太赫兹(THz)波天线.数值仿真和理论计算结果表明,碳纳米管能够产生高频THz电磁辐射,半波长为60μm、半径为2.712nm的单壁碳纳米管偶极天线在-10dB反射系数以下可以实现2.5THz与7.6THz的双频带工作,带宽分别为8.4%与2.7%,由其构成的纳米管天线阵可以获得10.3dB的高增益特性.所得结果有助于在纳观域开展高频THz波辐射源及天线的研究与设计.
关键词:
太赫兹波
碳纳米管
天线
辐射源 相似文献
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针对太赫兹时域光谱仪的国产化、高性能和灵活便携要求,分析了微弱太赫兹脉冲信号的顺序等效采样原理,设计了用于太赫兹光电导探测的高速直接数据采集系统,提出一种由飞秒脉冲激光器、电动光学延迟线、太赫兹光电导天线、直接数据采集系统、三轴位移平台、半导体制冷温控器和PC计算机组成的直采式太赫兹时域光谱快速扫描系统,最后进行系统测试和分析。实验结果表明,在相同的空载测试条件下,系统比传统SR830锁相放大系统的信号频域动态范围提高了9dB、有效频谱宽度提高了0.4THz,经过512次时域平均后系统信号频谱动态范围超过72dB、有效频谱宽度高达3.5THz。 相似文献
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《Current Applied Physics》2014,14(8):998-1004
In this paper, a study of a stripline dipole antenna on a substrate lens used as a photoconductive detector in a terahertz system is presented. The traveling-wave behavior of the stripline dipole and the influence of the substrate lens are investigated over a broad frequency range up to 5.0 THz. The numerical results show that the lens shape represented by the ratio of the extension length to the lens radius plays an important role in maximizing the antenna gain and radiation spectral bandwidth. The gain response exhibited an increased level of sensitivity to the lens shape as the lens size increased, and this is particularly important in optimizing large substrate lenses. Improvements in the gain level over the entire frequency range of interest were observed as the lens diameter increased. This study provides helpful guidelines in choosing and optimizing a substrate lens designed for a terahertz photoconductive antenna, which is particularly useful for specific applications requiring a miniaturized photoconductive antenna design. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the electromagnetic radiation
characteristics of a metallic, large aspect ratio single walled
carbon nanotube antenna in the terahertz frequency region below 12.5
THz. The key features of terahertz pulse have been revealed on the
carbon nanotube antenna in comparison with conventional
photoconductive switching. The terahertz waveforms, radiation power
and their field distributions have been evaluated and are analysed.
The Fourier transformed spectra over the whole frequency range
demonstrate that the carbon nanotube antenna can be used as
radiation source for broadband terahertz applications. 相似文献
13.
Isha Malhotra Prabhat Thakur Shweta Pandit Kumud Ranjan Jha G. Singh 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2017,49(10):334
A compact planar antenna sources with on-chip fabrication and high directivity in order to achieve large depth-of-field for better image resolution is the prospective demand for THz imaging application. Therefore, the small-gap photoconductive dipole antennas have been explored to fulfil such applications demand. However, there are certain modalities for improving the photoconductive dipole antenna performance which need to identify to accomplish high THz average radiated power and improved total efficiency. The unit-cell small-gap photoconductive dipole antenna radiation power enhancement methods need to optimize the design parameters with photoconductive material selection from theoretical simulation. Further, the potential improvement of coupling efficiency of THz wave with air as well as femto-second laser incident efficiency is also important parameters to enhance the radiation power of small-gap photoconductive dipole antenna. In this paper, we have presented an analytical procedure employing explicit mathematical expression leading to the physical behaviour of small-gap photoconductive dipole antenna. The effects of biased lines on the antenna performance parameters are discussed with the help of proposed equivalent circuit model. We have explored the effect of gap-size on the THz radiated power and on total radiation efficiency from the proposed photoconductive dipole antennas. 相似文献
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Multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) loaded transparent conducting oxide materials (TCOMs) based optically transparent antennas are designed to resonate at 750 GHz. TCOMs such as indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) and titanium-doped tin oxide (TIO) are used for designing the transparent terahertz patch antennas. Shorting pin technique is used to improve the impedance performances of the transparent antennas. The MWCNT is used for shorting the microstrip line with the ground plane of the antenna. By varying the position of short with respect to the antenna patch, the resonant frequency of the antennas are optimized to resonate at 750 GHz. The impedance and radiation performances of the MWCNT loaded transparent antennas are compared. A broad impedance bandwidth (−10 dB) is achieved for both the proposed antennas. The MWCNT shorting pin effect on radiation performances of the transparent antennas are discussed in detail. The antennas are simulated using finite element method (FEM) based electromagnetic solver, Ansys-HFSS. 相似文献
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A dipole antenna with wideband characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a dipole with periodic capacitive loading and a pair of coplanar striplines (CPSs) as an impedance transformer. By adding interlaced coupling lines at each section, periodic capacitive loading is realized. The periodic interlaced coupling lines divide each arm of the dipole into five sections, and currents are distributed on different sections at different frequencies, which is useful to achieve a wide impedance bandwidth. By parametric study using HFSS, the optimized parameters of this dipole antenna are obtained. In order to validate the simulation results, a prototype of the proposed dipole antenna is fabricated and tested. The results show that the proposed antenna can achieve a gain of 3.1 dB-5.1 dB and bandwidth of 51% for |S 11 | < 10 dB over the band of 3.9 GHz-6.6 GHz, indicating its good radiation performance and radiation efficiency. 相似文献
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Characterization of the radiation from single-walled zig-zag carbon nanotubes at terahertz range 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the radiation characteristics of
metal single-walled zig-zag carbon nanotubes as a dipole antenna at
terahertz wave range. The current distribution, input impedance and
mutual impedance are calculated for various geometrical parameters
of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes. The numerical results
demonstrate the properties of the antenna depending strongly on the
geometrical parameters such as the radius, the lengths of carbon
nantobues, and the spacing between nanotubes. It is found that the
zig-zag carbon nanotubes exhibit very high input impedance and the
mutual impedances for antenna array applications. These unique high
impedance properties are different from the conventional metal thin
wire antenna. The far-field patterns and gain of antenna array are
also calculated. The maximum gain of array of 100-element array is
up to 20.0~dB, which is larger than the gain of 0.598~dB of single
dipole antenna at distance d = 0.5\lambda . 相似文献
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《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2017,11(1)
Photoconductive antennas are promising sources of terahertz radiation that is widely used for spectroscopy, characterization, and imaging of biological objects, deep space studies, scanning of surfaces, and detection of potentially hazardous substances. These antennas are compact and allow for generation of both ultrabroadband pulses and tunable continuous wave terahertz signals at room temperatures, with no need for high‐power optical sources. However, such antennas have relatively low energy conversion efficiency of femtosecond laser pulses or two close pump wavelengths (photomixers) into the pulsed and continuous terahertz radiation, correspondingly. Recently, an approach to solving this problem that involves known methods of nanophotonics applied to terahertz photoconductive antennas and photomixers has been proposed. This approach comprises the use of optical nanoantennas for enhancing the absorption of pump laser radiation in the antenna gap, reducing the lifetime of photoexcited carriers, and improving the antenna thermal efficiency. This Review is intended to systematize the main results obtained by researchers in this promising field of hybrid optical‐to‐terahertz photoconductive antennas and photomixers. We summarize the main results on hybrid THz antennas, compare the approaches to their implementation, and offer further perspectives of their development including an application of all‐dielectric nanoantennas instead of plasmonic ones.
18.
Indium-doped tin oxide based optically transparent rectangular patch antennas are designed to resonate at 750 GHz; one on the glass substrate and the other on the polyimide substrate. Characteristics of both the transparent antennas such as impedance bandwidth, radiation efficiency, directivity and gain are analyzed and compared. Polyimide substrate has a lower dielectric permittivity than the glass substrate. The effect of low dielectric permittivity substrate on the radiation characteristics of the terahertz transparent patch antenna is analyzed. The transparent antenna on polyimide substrate is shown to have gain greater than 3.97dB in 714–795 GHz. The proposed transparent antennas are designed and simulated by using finite element method based electromagnetic solver, Ansys–HFSS. 相似文献