2-甲磺酰基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶的简便合成

以2-硫代巴比妥酸为原料,在相转移催化剂的作用下,超声促进与硫酸二甲酯反应,得到2-甲硫基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶,再经次氯酸钠氧化得到2-甲磺酰基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶,总收率63％。     

4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲砜基嘧啶的合成及其晶体结构

以三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯和硫脲为原料,经环化、氯化和亲核取代反应制得中间体4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲硫基嘧啶(3); 以间氯过氧苯甲酸为氧化剂,3经氧化反应合成了新化合物--4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲砜基嘧啶(4),其结构经¹H NMR,MS,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。 4（CCDC：973037）属单斜晶系,空间群:P₂(1)/c,晶胞参数a=5.068 7(4) , b=15.296 8(11) , c=13.833 9(10) , β=13.833 9(10)°, V=1 065.81(14) ³, Z=4, Dc＝1.591 g·cm-³, μ=0.336 mm^-1, F(000)=520, R₁=0.051 1, wR₂=0.135 3。     

基于4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶结构的联烯衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究

以4,6-二甲基-2-巯基嘧啶、3-溴丙炔和取代苯甲醛为原料,经过亲核取代和加成反应,以42～78％的分离收率得到了11个4-((4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)硫代)-1-(取代苯基)-2-丁炔基乙酸酯衍生物3(a-k).在金属镍的催化下,4-((4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)硫代)-1-(取代苯基)-2-丁炔基乙酸酯衍生...     

N''''-(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯甲酰硫脲的晶体结构及除草活性

经对N?(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯甲酰硫脲进行初步生物活性测定结果表明,该化合物具有除草活性,现经除草活性复筛测试发现,它主要抑制阔叶杂草的生长,对禾本科作物较安全。为了进一步了解该类化合物除草活性与结构的关系,也为设计新的除草剂分子提供帮助,对标题化合物进行了X射线单晶衍射,它的晶体结构数据为分子简式C14H14N4OS,分子量为286.35,三斜晶系,空间点群为P,a=8.216(1),b=9.503(1),C=9.942(11)?a=74.995(2),b=76.774(2),g=70.305,V=697.2(2)3,Z=2,DC=1.364g/cm3,F(000)=300,m(MoKa)=0.233mm-1,R=0.0457,wR=0.0965。     

4- (4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)-3-硫代脲酸甲酯的合成晶体结构及量子化学研究

4-（4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl）-3-thio-allophanic acid methyl ester was synthesized with mixing 2-amino-4,6- dimethylpyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction measurement were obtained by recrystallization from dimethylformamide at room temperature. The crystal belongs to monoclinic symmetry with space group C2/m, and crystal parameters of a= 1.7537（5） nm, b= 0.6759（2） nm, c=1.1148（3） nm, β=118.557（4）°, V=1.1605（6） nm^3, Z=4, De= 1.375 g/cm^3,μ=0.271 mm^-1, F（000）=504, and 1519 [1〉2σ（I）] observable independent reflections were used for the determination and refmement of the crystal structures with final R1 of 0.0372 and wR2 of 0.0992. The theoretical investigation of the title compound was carried out with DRT-B3LYP/6-311G, HF/6-311G and MP2/6-311G methods, and the atomic net charges and the population were discussed.     

2-羟基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶盐酸盐制备方法的改进

针对目前文献中报道的2-羟基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶盐酸盐的合成存在加料繁琐、收率低等问题,我们在合成时对加料方式、反应过程、产物分离三方面做了改进,简化了加料过程,相同条件下收率提高了10%。对改进后的方法进行了参数优化,65℃时反应48h收率达91.3%。     

2-(2-羟基苯亚甲基胺)-4,6-二羟基-嘧啶的质子转移异构化反应

为了探索2-(2-羟基苯亚甲基胺)-4,6-二羟基-嘧啶(M1)分子醇式和酮式结构互变异构化的反应机理,利用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)基组水平上,对M1化合物异构化反应的势能面进行了研究,在探讨各种可能的反应途径中,发现单体至少有8种异构体和10种过渡态.结果表明:2-(2-羟基苯亚甲基胺)-6-羟基-4(3H)嘧啶酮(M6)不论是单体、与水形成的配合物,还是二聚体,比其相对应的异构体能量低,表明在通常情况下是以M6形式稳定存在的;在考察的可能反应途径中,直接进行的分子内质子转移过程需要的活化自由能为143.8 kJ· mol-1,水助催化时,反应的活化自由能为38.9 kJ· mol-1,二聚体双质子转移的活化自由能为0.6 kJ·mol-1,二聚体双质子转移所需活化自由能最低,在室温下就可以进行,由此可见氢键在降低反应活化能方面起着重要的作用.     

1,3-二甲基-5,6-二氨基脲嘧啶的合成

以1,3-二甲基脲和氰乙酸为原料,通过脱水缩合反应、合环、亚硝化和还原得到1,3-二甲基-5,6-二氨基脲嘧啶。通过熔点测定表征了化合物,反应收率95.2%,同时对各步反应的影响因素进行了探讨。该方法操作简单、成本低,适于工业化大生产。     

2-甲基-4-羟基-6-苯基嘧啶和2-甲基-4-羟基-5-溴-6-苯基嘧啶的高效液相色谱法分离测定

采用ODS-C18色谱柱和紫外检测器,对2-甲基-4-羟基-6-苯基嘧啶和2-甲基-4-羟基-5-溴-6-苯基嘧啶的含量进行HPLC分离测定.以甲醇水=4555为流动相,紫外检测波长为237 nm,样品线性范围为0.001～0.1 mg/mL.2-甲基-4-羟基-6-苯基嘧啶的RSD为0.5%;2-甲基-4-羟基-5-溴-6-苯基嘧啶的RSD为1.0%.     

新配体4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶硫乙酸的合成、电化学性质及离子识别性能研究

合成了一个新配体4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶硫乙酸(Hdmpytaa)。用循环伏安法(CV)和差示脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶硫乙酸的电化学行为。结果表明:该化合物在玻碳电极表面存在吸附特性,在0.1 mol/L四丁基高氯酸铵(TBAP)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺底液中于-0.83 V(vs.SCE)处有一灵敏的还原峰,其电极反应过程是单电子转移,传递系数α为0.74。利用循环伏安法还研究了该化合物对过渡金属离子的识别作用,发现该化合物在一定浓度下对Cu2 和Pb2 有较好的选择识别性。     

2-[4-(2-Thienyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]ethanenitrile in Heterocyclic Synthesis of Biological Interist

Abstract

Thiazolylacetonitrile was used in the synthesis of coumarin, pyrazolo[4,3]pyrimidines, 1,3,4-thiadiazolines, aminothiophenes, and thiazoles in a good yields. Also, pyrazolo[4,5-d]triazolino[4,5-a]pyrimidines, pyrazolo[4,5-d]thiazolino[3,2-a]pyrimidines, and pyrazolo[4,5-d]tetrazolino[1,5-a]pyrimidines were synthesized from pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine. Structures of the newly synthesized were elucidated by elemental analysis, spectral data, and alternative synthesis routes whenever possible. Some synthesized compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity.     

Convenient synthesis of 2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine derivatives

An efficient and convenient approach for the preparation of functionalized 2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine derivatives has been developed through cyclic condensation of malonate derivatives with S-methylisothiouronium sulfate followed by derivation and oxidation in water–acetone mixture using oxone as the oxidant. This synthetic strategy provides an efficient and environmentally friendly approach for easy access to 2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine derivatives with considerable yields.     

4,6-二甲基-2-取代嘧啶的合成

采用改进的合成方法以乙酰丙酮分别与胍、硫脲、脲反应合成了三种2位杂原子取代的嘧啶类化合物,收率83．8％-98．6％,其结构经1^H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

Study of Nitrogen- and Sulfur-Containing Heterocycles. 57. Synthesis and Conversion of 4′-Substituted 5-(5-Amino-6-Pyrimidylthio)-2,2-Dimethyl-4,6-Dioxo-1,3-Dioxanes

By reaction of 4-substituted 5-amino-6-mercaptopyrimidines with 5-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxane, we have obtained 4′-substituted 5-(5-amino-6-pyrimidylthio)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxanes. We have studied diazotization of these compounds by isoamyl nitrite. In the case of 4′-methoxy- and 4′-dimethylamino-substituted derivatives, we have obtained derivatives of novel heterocyclic systems: pyrimido[5,4-e][1,3,4]thiadiazine and pyrimido[5,4-e][1,3,4]thiadiazine-7-spiro-5′-1,3-dioxane, and in the case of the 4′-isopropylamino-substituted derivative we obtained 4-isopropyl-7-(2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxan-5-ylidene)-1,2,3-triazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-ylidene.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 613–623, April, 2005.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Methyl(7,7-Dimethyl-2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo-[b]-pyran-3-yl)Carboxylate

<正>The title compound methyl (7,7-dimemyl-2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo-[b]-pyran-3-yl) carboxylate (C19H20ClNO4, Mr = 361.81) was synthesized and crystallized. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P 1 with a = 8.519(2), b = 10.346(2), c = 11.481(3) A, α = 108.16(1), β = 107.78(2), γ= 91.83(2)°, Z = 2, V = 906.5(3) A3, Dc = 1.326 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.234 mm-1, F(000) = 380, R = 0.0467 and wR = 0.1270 for 3142 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the C(7), C(8), C(9), O(1), C(10) and C(11) atoms form a six-membered ring which adopts a boat conformation. In the ring, the distances of C(8)-C(9) and C(10)-C(11) are 1.332(3) and 1.357(3) A, respectively, which indicates that they are C=C double bonds. Another six-membered ring (C(8)-C(9)-C(15)-C(14)-C(13)-C(12)) adopts the half-chair confonnation. In addition, there are intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal structure.     

Molecular and Crystal Structure of 4,6-Dimethyl-2-(phenylhydrazino)pyrimidine and Its Alkylation and Protonation Products

It was established by X-ray crystallographic analysis that 4,6-dimethyl-2-(phenylhydrazino)pyrimidine forms 2-(2-n-butyl-2-phenylhydrazino)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine during alkylation with n-butyl bromide and 4,6-dimethyl-2-(phenylhydrazino)-1(H)-pyrimidinium nitrate during protonation with nitric acid. The structure of the molecules and the system of intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystals of the compounds are discussed.