弹性半空间地基上预应力中厚矩形板的横向振动

基于Reissner-Mindlin一阶剪切变形理论,讨论在预加面内机械荷载作用下,弹性半空间地基上四边自由中厚矩形板的横向振动问题。把地基看作三维弹性半空间体,考虑地基变形的衰减。用一组数学上完备的二元多项式作为位形函数,采用pb-2 Rayleigh-Ritz法求得四边自由中厚矩形板的自振频率和在横向简谐荷载作用下的动力响应。讨论了板的长宽比、宽厚比及弹性地基和板的相对刚度对板的自振频率的影响。     

弹性半空间地基与四边自由异性矩形板相互作用的研究

选用弹性半空间地基模型分析四边自由各向异性矩形地基板的弯曲和稳态振动解析解。将异性薄板控制微分方程与基于弹性半空间地基位移解建立的板与地基变形协调方程相结合,先按对称性分解,然后采用三角级数法得出了弹性半空间地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲和稳态振动解析解,包括地基反力(幅值)、板的挠度(幅值)、板的内力(幅值)的解析表达式。克服了数值法的弊端,取消了对地基反力的假设,得到了板的内力(幅值)及地基反力(幅值)更切实际的分布规律。算例结果不但与文献结果吻合良好,而且表明对于异形板,对称载荷能引起反对称的内力和变形。该方法使得半空间地基上各向异性矩形薄板这一复杂的接触问题的求解统一化、简单化、规律化。     

弹性半空间地基与四边自由异性矩形板相互作用的研究

选用弹性半空间地基模型分析四边自由各向异性矩形地基板的弯曲和稳态振动解析解。将异性薄板控制微分方程与基于弹性半空间地基位移解建立的板与地基变形协调方程相结合,先按对称性分解,然后采用三角级数法得出了弹性半空间地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲和稳态振动解析解,包括地基反力(幅值)、板的挠度(幅值)、板的内力(幅值)的解析表达式。克服了数值法的弊端,取消了对地基反力的假设,得到了板的内力(幅值)及地基反力(幅值)更切实际的分布规律。算例结果不但与文献结果吻合良好,而且表明对于异形板,对称载荷能引起反对称的内力和变形。该方法使得半空间地基上各向异性矩形薄板这一复杂的接触问题的求解统一化、简单化、规律化。     

弹性地基上四边自由矩形厚板非线性大挠度弯曲

基于Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ－Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ一阶剪切变形板理论,采用摄动－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ混合法,给出双参数弹性地基上四边自由矩形中厚板在对称分布局部荷载作用下的大挠度弯曲渐近解,满足全部自由边界条件和控制方程,同时讨论弹性地基刚度系数对自由矩形厚板大挠度弯曲的影响。     

横观各向同性弹性半空间地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板弯曲解析解

选用更具广泛性的横观各向同性弹性半空间地基模型,来分析四边自由各向异性矩形地基板的弯曲解析解．将异性薄板的弯曲控制方程,与基于横观各向同性弹性半空间地基位移解建立的板与地基变形协调方程相结合,先按对称性分解,然后用三角级数法,得出横观各向同性弹性半空间地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲解析解,包括地基反力、板的挠度及内力的解析表达式．该解析解克服了数值法的弊端,取消了对地基反力的假设,板的内力及地基反力求解更切实际．算例结果与文献结果吻合良好,证明本文方法的可行性．     

板下地基位移分布规律及参数确定

将弹性半空间地基受任意竖向荷载作用下的静力位移积分变换解与弹性半空间地基上四边自由矩形板受任意竖向荷载作用下的弯曲解析解相结合,建立了求解板下地基位移的一般方法.对一些算例,进行大量数值计算分析,得出弹性半空间地基上四边自由矩形板下地基水平位移和竖向位移的分布规律,地基影响深度,并由此分布规律确定了其相应的简化模型-双参数地基模型的两个参数.     

横观各向同性弹性半空间地基上正交异性矩形中厚板弯曲解析解

对横观各向同性体通解进行双重傅里叶变换,获得了直角坐标系下横观各向同性弹性半空间地基受任意竖向荷载作用下的位移积分变换解;在此基础上建立了板与地基的变形协调方程,并与三个广义位移变量描述的弹性地基上四边自由正交各向异性矩形中厚板的弯曲控制方程相结合,用三角级数法,得出横观各向同性弹性半空间地基上四边自由正交异性矩形中厚板受任意竖向荷载作用的弯曲解析解。相关算例分析表明,本文方法是有效的。     

点支撑预应力中厚矩形板的弯曲

基于Reissner-Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论，讨论在预加面内机械荷载或温度场作用下，点支撑中厚矩形板的弯曲问题。温度场假定沿板表面为均布，沿板厚方向为线性分布的。利用考虑剪切变形影响的Timoshenko梁函数，采用Rayleigh-Ritz法给出不同边界条件下点支撑中厚板在横向荷载作用下的挠度和弯矩分布。结果表明，均匀温度场与预加面内压力将使板的挠度和弯矩增加。支撑点位置的变化、边界约束条件和横向剪切变形效应都对板的内力大小和分布有显著影响。     

考虑地基耦合效应时中厚矩形板的非线性自由振动分析

基于各向同性中厚板理论，考虑板的非线性效应和地基耦合效应．应用Hamilton变分原理，建立了双参数地基上周边自由中厚矩形板的非线性运动控制方程，提出了一组满足问题全部边界条件的试函数。应用伽辽金法和谐波平衡法对方程进行求解。讨论了板的结构参数和地基的物理参数对弹性地基上周边自由中厚矩形板的非线性自由振动特性的影响。     

分数阶微分型双参数黏弹性地基矩形板受荷响应

基于考虑水平剪切变形和竖向压缩变形的双参数地基模型,利用分数阶微分建立了黏弹性地基上矩形薄板荷载作用下的挠度方程;根据弹性-黏弹性对应原理,通过Laplace变换将四边简支矩形板弹性问题的解推广求解分数阶微分黏弹性问题;通过算例表明分数阶微分型黏弹性模型比经典黏弹性模型的适应性,并分析了模型参数对挠度-时间关系的影响.     

弹性半空间地基上的矩形板

分析和计算了性半空间地基上四边自由矩形板的动力和静力问题，把地基看作三维性半空间体，考虑地基的衰减变形，假定地基与板之间完全粘着摩擦接解，用能量变分析理导出了一般方程，并作了数值算例，还分析了相刚度对动力和静力性能的影响。     

层状横观各向同性地基上异性矩形薄板的弯曲解析解

选用更具广泛性的层状横观各向同性弹性地基模型,来分析四边自由各向异性矩形地基板的弯曲解析解。先基于直角坐标下横观各向同性体的静力胡海昌通解,借助双重傅里叶变换及矩阵传递法,获得层状横观各向同性地基的静力位移场和应力场;然后将异性薄板的弯曲控制方程,与基于层状横观各向同性弹性地基的位移解建立的板与地基变形协调方程相结合,先按对称性分解,再用三角级数法,得出层状横观各向同性弹性地基上四边自由各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲解析解,包括地基反力、板的挠度及板的内力的解析表达式。克服了数值法的弊端,取消了对地基反力的假设,且避免了矩阵指数函数的计算;同时考虑了地基的层状性及板和地基的各向异性,从而得到板的内力及地基反力更切实际的分布规律。算例结果与文献的有限元结果吻合良好,证明本文方法是切实可行的。     

Modeling and analysis of micro-sized plates resting on elastic medium using the modified couple stress theory

Analytical solutions for bending, buckling, and vibration of micro-sized plates on elastic medium using the modified couple stress theory are presented. The governing equations for bending, buckling and vibration are obtained via Hamilton’s principles in conjunctions with the modified couple stress and Kirchhoff plate theories. The surrounding elastic medium is modeled as the Winkler elastic foundation. Navier’s method is being employed and analytical solutions for the bending, buckling and free vibration problems are obtained. Influences of the elastic medium and the length scale parameter on the bending, buckling, and vibration properties are discussed.     

Experimental and theoretical study of the buckling of narrow thin plates on an elastic foundation under compression

The paper describes the processes of elastic deformation of thin films under mechanical loading. The film is modeled longitudinally by a compressed plate arranged on an elastic foundation. A computer model of the buckling of the narrow thin plate with a delamination portion located on an elastic foundation is constructed. This paper also touches upon the supercritical behavior of the plate–substrate system. The experiments on the axial compression of a metal strip adhered to a rubber plate are performed, and 2 to 7 buckling modes are obtained therein. The critical loads and buckling modes obtained in the numerical calculations are compared with the experimental data. It is shown that there is the possibility of progressive delamination of the metal plate from the foundation if the critical load is exceeded. It is found that the use of the proposed approach, which, in contrast to other approaches, accounts for the elastic deformation of the substrate, causes the dependence between the critical bending stress and the stiffness of the foundation.     

弹性地基双层梁理论下的混凝土路面力学分析

为建立混凝土路面结构受力分析计算模型,以Winkler弹性地基梁模型为基础,推导出了弹性地基双层梁理论的表达式;给定边界条件,利用MATLAB软件获得了无限长弹性地基梁在集中力作用下的挠度表达式。将混凝土路面结构简化为弹性地基上的双层梁,当车辆荷载作用于混凝土路面时,在集中载荷的作用下,建立了面层与基层的微分平衡方程。应用广义“初参数”法,得到了双层梁位移和应力的解析解。通过算例,对面层及基层的变形和应力进行了分析,结果表明:增大面层、基层的轴惯性矩和地基的弹性常数,可以有效地减少面层和基层的变形量,降低最大应力数值,但抗弯刚度对基层和面层的弯矩受力影响不大。最后将结果与ANSYS分析结果进行了比较,佐证了解的可靠性,研究结果可为混凝土路面结构设计提供依据。     

A non-classical Kirchhoff plate model incorporating microstructure,surface energy and foundation effects

A new non-classical Kirchhoff plate model is developed using a modified couple stress theory, a surface elasticity theory and a two-parameter elastic foundation model. A variational formulation based on Hamilton’s principle is employed, which leads to the simultaneous determination of the equations of motion and the complete boundary conditions and provides a unified treatment of the microstructure, surface energy and foundation effects. The new plate model contains a material length scale parameter to account for the microstructure effect, three surface elastic constants to describe the surface energy effect, and two foundation moduli to represent the foundation effect. The current non-classical plate model reduces to its classical elasticity-based counterpart when the microstructure, surface energy and foundation effects are all suppressed. In addition, the newly developed plate model includes the models considering the microstructure dependence or the surface energy effect or the foundation influence alone as special cases and recovers the Bernoulli–Euler beam model incorporating the microstructure, surface energy and foundation effects. To illustrate the new model, the static bending and free vibration problems of a simply supported rectangular plate are analytically solved by directly applying the general formulas derived. For the static bending problem, the numerical results reveal that the deflection of the simply supported plate with or without the elastic foundation predicted by the current model is smaller than that predicted by the classical model. Also, it is observed that the difference in the deflection predicted by the new and classical plate models is very large when the plate thickness is sufficiently small, but it is diminishing with the increase of the plate thickness. For the free vibration problem, it is found that the natural frequency predicted by the new plate model with or without the elastic foundation is higher than that predicted by the classical plate model, and the difference is significant for very thin plates. These predicted trends of the size effect at the micron scale agree with those observed experimentally. In addition, it is shown both analytically and numerically that the presence of the elastic foundation reduces the plate deflection and increases the plate natural frequency, as expected.     

Bending of orthotropic plates resting on Pasternak’s foundations using mixed shear deformation theory

The mixed first-order shear deformation plate theory(MFPT) is employed to study the bending response of simply-supported orthotropic plates.The present plate is subjected to a mechanical load and resting on Pasternak’s model or Winkler’s model of elastic foundation or without any elastic foundation.Several examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the present theory.Numerical results for deflection and stresses are presented.The proposed MFPT is shown simplely to implement and capable of giving satisfactory results for shear deformable plates under static loads and resting on two-parameter elastic foundation.The results presented here show that the characteristics of deflection and stresses are significantly influenced by the elastic foundation stiffness,plate aspect ratio and side-to-thickness ratio.