一类广义扰动KdV-Burgers方程的同伦近似解

通过构造一个同伦映射, 研究了一类广义扰动KdV-Burgers方程. 在引入典型无扰动任意次广义KdV-Burgers方程扭状孤立波解的基础上, 研究了扰动方程的具有任意精度的近似解,指出了近似解级数的收敛性, 最后利用不动点定理,进一步说明近似解的有效性,并对精度进行了讨论. 关键词： 广义扰动KdV-Burgers方程 同伦映射 渐近方法 近似解     

一个全球气候赤道海气振子模型的变分迭代解法

研究了一个三维赤道海气振子Kelvin波的方程.利用变分迭代解法,得到了对应模型的近似解.变分迭代方法是一个解析方法,得到的解还能够继续进行解析运算. 关键词： 变分迭代 近似解 Kelvin波     

三维赤道海气振子模型的近似解

研究了一个赤道Kelvin波的方程. 利用变分迭代解法, 得到了其近似解. 变分迭代方法是一个解析方法, 得到的解还能够继续进行解析运算. 关键词： 变分迭代 近似解 Kelvin     

求单摆运动周期的一种近似解法

本文提出求单摆运动周期的两种近似解法。近似解法与传统解法相比，具有简单实用的优点，特别在解非线性微分方程中具有一定的理论价值和推广前景。     

一类扰动洛伦兹系统的解法

研究了一个大气物理中洛伦兹系统的求解问题.首先利用广义变分原理构造一组变分迭代,其次决定系统的初始近似,最后通过变分迭代方法得到了对应模型的各次近似解.广义变分迭代方法是一个解析方法,得到的解还能够继续进行解析运算. 关键词： 洛伦兹方程 变分原理 近似解     

三维Ising模型矩阵解法的简化与近似解

利用Ising模型在无外场周期边界条件下的哈密顿量的对称性,对矩阵进行块对角化,严格求得2×2×n简单立方晶格Ising模型的解析解,对其他两种自旋集团较小的情况的热力学函数自由能进行数值计算,在数据拟合的基础上提出一种近似解. 关键词：     

一类厄尔尼诺-南方涛动耦合振子动力学模型的震荡近似解

研究了一类厄尔尼诺和南方涛动(ENSO)耦合振子动力学模型. 利用奇摄动理论的参数变值法和平均法, 得到了对应ENSO耦合振子模型方程的震荡近似解. 关键词： ENSO振子 奇摄动 近似解     

非线性扰动时滞长波系统孤波近似解

本文是讨论一类时滞非线性扰动长波系统的孤波解.首先,引入非扰动的典型长波方程的精确解.然后,用同伦映射和改进的技巧构造了非线性扰动时滞长波系统孤波行波解的近似展开式.     

一类扰动海-气耦合振子机理的近似解

考虑了一个全球气候扰动海-气热盐循环的箱域模型.利用同伦映射方法,研究了一类非线性模型.得到了模型的近似解.同伦映射求解方法是一个解析方法,得到的解还能继续进行解析运算.从而再可研究有关物理量的各种定性、定量的性态.     

一类扰动海-气耦合振子机理的近似解

考虑了一个全球气候扰动海-气热盐循环的箱域模型.利用同伦映射方法,研究了一类非线性模型.得到了模型的近似解.同伦映射求解方法是一个解析方法,得到的解还能继续进行解析运算.从而再可研究有关物理量的各种定性、定量的性态.     

Variational iteration method for solving perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific

A class of perturbed mechanisms for the western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific is considered. The model of generalized governing equations is studied. Employing the method of variational iteration, an approximate solution of corresponding model is obtained. It is proved from the results that the solution for the variational iteration method can be used for analysing operation of the perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific.     

Asymptotic solution for a perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific

This paper consider a class of perturbed mechanism for the western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific. The model of generalized governing equations is studied. Using the perturbation method, it constructs the asymptotic solution of the model. And the accuracy of asymptotic solution is proved by the theory of differential inequalities. Thus the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of the solution are obtained.     

经典物理中的扰动时滞模型解

利用边界层函数法研究了一类经典物理中的扰动时滞模型. 构造了模型解的渐近表达式, 并讨论了它的渐近性态. 关键词： 经典物理 扰动 近似解     

一类海-气振子模型的微扰解

文章创建一个求解关于海-气振子模型非线性方程的渐近方法,并且基于一类海-气振子模型,借助于改进的微扰方法,首先按时滞参数进行展开,然后对两小参数的相对值分为三种情形进行讨论,最后利用微分不等式理论得到了问题解的一致有效的渐近展开式.     

Approximate Solutions of Perturbed Nonlinear Schroedinger Equations

By applying Lou＇s direct perturbation method to perturbed nonlinear Schroedinger equation and the critical nonlinear SchrSdinger equation with a small dispersion, their approximate analytical solutions including the zero-order and the first-order solutions are obtained. Based on these approximate solutions, the analytical forms of parameters of solitons are expressed and the effects of perturbations on solitons are briefly analyzed at the same time. In addition, the perturbed nonlinear Schroedinger equations is directly simulated by split-step Fourier method to check the validity of the direct perturbation method. It turns out that the analytical results given by the direct perturbation method are well supported by numerical calculations.     

一类Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs扰动方程孤子的近似解

利用解析方法研究了一类Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs方程. 由广义变分迭代理论得到了相应方程的解,从而得到了对应方程孤子的近似解. 关键词： 孤子 扰动 变分迭代     

Approximate Solutions of Perturbed Nonlinear Schr(o)dinger Equations

By applying Lou's direct perturbation method to perturbed nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equation and the critical nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equation with a small dispersion, their approximate analytical solutions including the zero-order and the first-order solutions are obtained. Based on these approximate solutions, the analytical forms of parameters of solitons are expressed and the effects of perturbations on solitons are briefly analyzed at the same time. In addition, the perturbed nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equations is directly simulated by split-step Fourier method to check the validity of the direct perturbation method. It turns out that the analytical results given by the direct perturbation method are well supported by numerical calculations.     

Approximate homotopy similarity reduction for the generalized Kawahara equation via Lie symmetry method and direct method

<正>This paper studies the generalized Kawahara equation in terms of the approximate homotopy symmetry method and the approximate homotopy direct method.Using both methods it obtains the similarity reduction solutions and similarity reduction equations of different orders,showing that the approximate homotopy direct method yields more general approximate similarity reductions than the approximate homotopy symmetry method.The homotopy series solutions to the generalized Kawahara equation are consequently derived.