共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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有机催化是催化领域的前沿.在水介质中,以水合肼作为还原剂研究了小分子有机胺催化3-甲基蒽醌-[1,2-c]-异噁唑有氧还原开环反应高效合成1-氨基-2-乙酰基蒽醌,详细考察了不同种类有机胺对异噁唑有氧还原开环反应的催化性能,发现小分子有机伯胺具有很好的还原开环催化性能.在1倍水合肼存在下室温反应3 h,3-甲基蒽醌-[1,2-c]-异噁唑转化率和目标产物1-氨基-2-乙酰基蒽醌选择性均可达到97.2%.产物的分子结构经氢核磁谱和质谱得以确证.此外,提出了小分子有机伯胺催化3-甲基蒽醌-[1,2-c]-异噁唑有氧还原开环反应合成1-氨基-2-乙酰基蒽醌的可能反应机理. 相似文献
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3-N-乙酰基-2-取代芳基-5-[5'-甲基-异噁唑-3']-Δ3-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
甲基-异噁唑甲酰肼;3-N-乙酰基-2-取代芳基-5-[5'-甲基-异噁唑-3']-Δ3-1;3;4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成 相似文献
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通过3-乙酰基-5-羟甲基异噁唑衍生的Schiff碱2与由醛肟原位生成的腈氧化物的1,3-偶极环加成反应, “一锅法”制备了5-甲基-5-[5-(叔丁基二甲基硅氧基甲基)-3-异噁唑基]-3-芳基-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,5二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑类化合物4a~4e; 同时由3-乙酰基-5-羟甲基异噁唑衍生的α,β-不饱和酮(5)与取代苯肼的环化反应制备了5-(叔丁基二甲基硅氧基甲基)-3-[(1,5-二芳基)-3-(4,5-二氢吡唑基)]-异噁唑类化合物6a~6i. 所有新化合物的结构经核磁共振谱氢谱和碳谱、质谱、红外光谱以及高分辨质谱等进行了确证. 相似文献
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3-(3-乙酰基-5-芳氧亚甲基-2;3-二氢-1;3;4-噁二唑-2-基)色酮类化合物的合成;噁二唑啉;色酮;合成 相似文献
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2-取代-5,5-二硝基嘧啶-4,6-二酮的合成和反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了2-取代嘧啶-4,6-二酮的硝化反应, 产物为2-取代-5,5-二硝基嘧啶-4,6-二酮(3), 收率>80%, 3与亲核试剂反应形成开环产物. 2-位取代基为烷基时, 嘧啶环5-位和侧链的α-位都发生反应, 当取代基为甲基时, 硝化产物为2-(二硝基亚甲基)-5,5-二硝基嘧啶-4,6-二酮(1), 1的水解产物为1,1-二氨基-2,2-硝基乙烯 (FOX-7) 和二硝基甲烷(2). 2-位取代基为羟基时, 硝化产物为5,5-二硝基巴比妥酸(7b), 7b水解可制得偕二硝基乙酰基脲(9b), 9b与KOH作用生成偕二硝基乙酰基脲钾盐(10b)和二硝基甲烷钾盐(11). 2-位取代基为氨基时, 硝化开环生成偕二硝基乙酰基胍(9a), 9a与KOH作用生成偕二硝基乙酰基胍钾盐(10a)和11. 当2-位无取代基时, 硝化产物无法分离, 结构推测为7c. 考察了亲核试剂对FOX-7收率的影响并对FOX-7的三种合成方法进行了评价, 对反应机理进行了探讨. 相似文献
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以离子液体[Hnmp]HSO4为催化剂, 在无溶剂条件下催化芳香醛、2-氨基苯并噻唑和2-萘酚合成一系列的2 -氨基苯并噻唑-芳甲基-2-萘酚. 该方法条件温和, 反应时间短, 产率高和对环境友好. 此外催化剂可以方便地回收, 且循环使用四次其催化活性并没有显著降低. 目标产物经过了1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析确证. 相似文献
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以BF3·OEt2 为催化剂, 在室温下通过4-羟基-N-苯基[1,3]苯并噁嗪-2-酮的脱羟基产生N-苯基[1,3]苯并噁嗪正离子, 然后与富电子烯烃发生Diels-Alder反应, 合成出了一系列喹啉并[1,2-c][1,3]苯并噁嗪-6-酮和喹啉并[1,2-c][1,3]萘并噁嗪-6-酮衍生物. 相似文献
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Chalcogenation of 1,3-dichloropropene with elemental chalcogens in the system hydrazine hydrate–base
E. P. Levanova V. S. Nikonova V. A. Grabel’nykh I. B. Rozentsveig N. V. Russavskaya A. I. Albanov N. A. Korchevin 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2016,86(6):1282-1287
Sulfur reacts with 1,3-dichloropropene in the system hydrazine hydrate–KOH to form bis(1-chloroprop-1-en-3-yl) sulfide, and in the system hydrazine hydrate–monoethanolamine, bis(1-chloroprop-1-en- 3-yl) disulfide. The reaction of tellurium in the system hydrazine hydrate–KOH leads to diallyl telluride, the product of nucleophilic substitution of the allylic chlorine atom and reductive cleavage of the Сsp2–Cl bond. The reaction of selenium with 1,3-dichloropropene gives a complex mixture of products. At excess KOH (Se: KOH = 1: 5) bis(1-chloroprop-1-en-3-yl) selenide was isolated. 相似文献
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By the reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde with ethyl acetoacetate, malononitrile, and hydrazine hydrate, 6-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile was prepared and then reacted with salicylaldehyde and CoCl2·6H2O to produce nano-Co-[4-cholorophenyl-salicylaldimine-methylpyranopyrazole]Cl2 (nano-[Co-4CSMP]Cl2). The prepared nano-Schiff base complex was reported for the first time and fully characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, differential thermal gravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Brunner–Emmett–Teller analyses and applied as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of some 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol derivatives. 相似文献
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3-氨基-6/8取代-1H-吡唑[4,3-c]喹啉类化合物的合成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了合成3-氨基-6/8取代-1H-吡唑[4,3-c]喹啉类化合物的简易方法.通过3-芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑与6-/8-取代-4-羟基喹啉羧酸在三氯氧磷催化下的缩合反应及所生成的3-芳基-6-(6-/8-取代-4-氯喹啉-3-基)-1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物与水合肼在乙醇中的肼解反应,合成了6个3-氨基-6/8取代-1H-吡唑[4,3-c]喹啉类化合物,并对活泼的氨基进行了初步研究,新化合物通过元素分析,IR,1HNMR和MS确定结构,并讨论了其波谱性质. 相似文献
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Navabeh Nami Masoumeh Hosseinzadeh Ehteram Rahimi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2438-2442
The reaction of 4-oxo-2-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindol-3-ylidene)hydrazone-1,3-thiazin-6-methyl carboxylate 2 with hydrazine hydrate in methanol gave 4-oxo-2-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindol-3-ylidene)hydrazone-1,3-thiazin-6-carbonylhydrazine 3. Furthermore, the reaction of 3 with carbon disulfide and then hydrazine hydrate afforded 3-[6-(4-amino-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazin-2-yl] hydrazone-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one 5. the latest reacted with DMAD to give {6-hydroxy-3-[4-oxo-2-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindol-3-ylidene)hydrazone-1,3-thiazin-6yl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-ylidene}methoxycarbonylmethylene 6. 相似文献
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Vincent Gaumet Emmanuel Moreau Abbass Taleb Johan Neyts Claire Lartigue Olivier Chavignon Alain Gueiffier Jacques Métin 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(47):6082-6085
Access to N-protected or N-free imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine derivatives as potential antiviral compounds was achieved in good yields from N-protected 7-amino-8-halo-2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines by catalytic coupling of terminal acetylenes under mild conditions using [PdCl2(PPh3)2] or [Cu(Phen)(PPh3)2]NO3. 相似文献
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《印度化学会志》2021,98(8):100110
We have found that Cu(NO3)2 and 1,3-dione dioxime afford a variety of multicopper complexes under ambient conditions. Specifically, Cu(NO3)2 and cyclohexane-1,3-dione dioxime gave a trinuclear complex in which the central α-carbons of the three dioxime ligands are oxidized into carbonyl groups, two of which were further reacted with solvent MeOH to give a hemiacetal structure. On the other hand, Cu(NO3)2 and cyclopentane-1,3-dione dioxime gave a dinuclear complex in which Cu(II) was reduced to Cu(I) and two of the three ligands couple to give the fulvalene structure. Together with the previously reported reaction of Cu(NO3)2 and pentane-2,4-dione dioxime into a pentanuclear complex in which the four ligands were changed into trioximes, surprisingly rich chemistry has been discovered for combinations of Cu(NO3)2 and 1,3-dione dioximes. 相似文献
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Ammar Sheykhi-Estalkhjani Nosrat O. Mahmoodi Asieh Yahyazadeh Meysam Pasandideh Nadamani Hossein Taherpour Nahzomi 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(6):749-756
A facile two-directional synthesis of new pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,8-dione was reported via an efficient reaction of premade bis-aldehydes and 1-(2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl)-3-phenylurea in the presence of triethylamine as the base and Cu (II) as catalyst. As there is controversy about the formation of two types of products, that is, purine or pyrimidine ring containing compounds in the reaction of diaminomaleonitrile with isocyanates and aldehydes, the computational model chemistry has been employed to obtain new insight about this reaction and determining the dominant pathway of the process. Using DFT model, two alternative pathways have been explored and geometrical isomerization of central double bond has been considered. Accordingly, the evaluated energy barriers affirm the formation of six-membered pyrimidine ring as the major product in the presence of CuCl2 as the catalyst and MeOH as solvent. 相似文献
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Lakeev S. N. Myllagalin I. Z. Galin F. Z. Maydanova I. O. Vafina G. F. Tolstikov G. A. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2002,51(6):1035-1038
The reaction of 1-methylthio-3,4-dihydropyrido[2,1-a]isoindole-2,6-dione (2) with NaBH4 led to reduction of the keto group to the hydroxy group. The reaction with the use of LiAlH4 resulted in complete reduction of the carboximide group, reduction of the keto group to the hydroxy function, and reduction of the double bond accompanied by desulfurization. The reaction of indolizidinedione 2 with Zn afforded a reductive desulfurization product. The reactions of 2 with hydrazine hydrate, hydroxylamine, and formamide proceeded according to a mechanism typical of the keto group to give hydrazone, oxime, and the formyl derivative, respectively. Oxidation of the thiomethyl group of the starting compound with ButOOH gave rise to sulfone or sulfoxide depending on the amount of the oxidizing agent used. 相似文献