新型2,4-二取代四氢吡咯-3-羧酸衍生物的合成

N-三甲硅甲基苯甲醛亚胺为非稳定型亚甲胺基叶立德前体,在磷酸催化下与取代噁唑烷酮烯烃经1,3-偶极环加成反应合成了10个具有cis-trans立体结构的新型2,3,4-三取代四氢吡咯-3-羧酸衍生物（3a~3j）,收率65%~75%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS表征。3b的立体结构经X-单晶衍射确证。     

手性高烯丙基胺的合成及表征——一个微量不对称合成教学实验

描述了一个以立体化学中非对映选择性为知识重点,以无水无氧操作为操作重点的微量不对称合成实验。(R)-N-叔丁基亚磺酰亚胺在无水无氧环境中,经过锌参与的烯丙基化,在不同的溶剂、添加剂条件下以不同的选择性得到了一对非对映异构体,以较高的产率得到终产物。烷基化反应产物的非对映体比率(dr)通过1H与19F NMR以及手性HPLC确定。总体来说,这一实验所用试剂易得,反应条件温和,速率快,产率高;学生在学习无水无氧操作(Schlenk技术)的同时,还能够熟悉立体化学的基本概念,了解如何通过调节反应溶剂和添加剂实现立体化学结果的逆转,并掌握使用手性HPLC和NMR确定光学活性物质的dr值的方法。     

Stereoselective synthesis of a KLM ring model of ciguatoxin: Confirmation of the C54 stereochemistry

A ciguatoxin KLM ring model and its C54 epimer were stereoselectively synthesized. Comparison of their ¹H NMR data with that on the natural toxin established the earlier stereochemical assignment at the C54 position.     

H MAS NMR monitoring of the C-labeled carbon scrambling for propane in zeolite H-ZSM-5

It has been demonstrated that ¹H MAS NMR spectroscopy can be used as a tool for in situ monitoring the reaction kinetics of ¹³C-labeled carbon scrambling in alkane molecules adsorbed on zeolite catalysts at the reaction temperature of 540–570 K. The accuracy of the results and the time resolution are improved compared to ¹³C MAS NMR spectroscopy.     

2-位氧化糖羰基转位反应的研究

α-甲基－D－葡萄糖苷的2－位羰基衍生物（简称为2－位氧化糖）,不仅在生物体糖代谢过程中起着关键作用,而且由于其自身多个手性中心及高活性羰基的存在,使之成为有机合成中的一种重要手性源,我们在前期的研究中发现,2－位氧化糖的羰基比其它位置氧化的葡萄糖苷具有更高的活性：在D2O中,2－位氧化糖的羰基100％以事形式存在,而3－位氧化糖则100％地以羰基形式存在,4－位氧化糖仅有25％以水合形式存在。因此,2－位氧化糖羰基反应活性的研究在不对称合成中有着重要意义。长期以来此方面的研究主要集中的2－位羰基及其邻位的烷基化,关于其氨基化反应鲜有报道。Tsuda等在合成Nojirimicin的过程中报道了羟胺与2－位氧化糖缩合成肟的反应,我们选择了芳胺与2－位氧化糖的反应进行研究,通过对邻苯二胺与2－位氧化糖反应所形成中间产物的^1H NMR谱变化的跟踪,并选用其它芳胺进行验证,发现芳胺类化合物在与2－位氧化糖反应时,并未生成C＝N双键,而是生成了羰基转化到3－位的加成产物。2－位氧化糖芳胺亲核加成引起羰基转位反应式如Scheme 1所示。     

A simple and efficient procedure for the synthesis of optically active s-triazolothiadiazole derivatives

A series of novel s-triazolothiadiazoles 3a-h were prepared by condensation reaction of substituted amino triazoles la-b with N-phethaloyl-L-amino acids 2a-d in the presence of the phosphoroxy chloride（POCl₃） as an anhydrous reagent.The structure of all synthesized compounds was confirmed by IR,¹H NMR,and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy.     

手性膦酸二酯类化合物的合成与结构

手性呋喃酮1a1b与亚磷酸三酯2a2b通过串联的不对称Michael加成/分子内Michalis-Arbazov重排反应,得到含磷官能团的新手性化合物5-(S)-(1S)-冰片氧基-4-膦酸二酯基-3-卤素-2(5H)-呋喃酮(3a～3d).该反应具有条件温和,产率高(69%～93%),光学纯度单一(d.e.≥98%)等特点.通过元素分析,IR,UV¹HNMR¹³CNMR,MS,[α]_D²⁰等分析数据以及X射线四圆衍射确定了它们的化学结构和绝对构型.     

Regio- and stereoisomeric composition of the product mixture in the Diels–Alder reaction of dicyclopentadiene with bicyclononadiene: a NMR and DFT quantum chemical investigation

The regio- and stereoisomeric composition of the product mixture in the Diels–Alder reaction between dicyclopentadiene and bicyclononadiene is determined by 2D ¹H–¹³C HMQC and HMBC and ¹H 2D DQF COSY and NOESY NMR techniques. The absence in the experimental mixture of one of the expected products is explained by high-level quantum chemical density functional theory calculations.     

新型3-氨基氮杂环丁烷衍生物的合成

以3-羟基氮杂环丁烷盐酸盐为原料,与4-氟苯乙酮反应制得1-（4-乙酰苯基）-3-羟基氮杂环丁烷（1）; 1经甲磺酰化反应、取代反应、还原反应及酰化反应,合成了6个新型的3-氨基氮杂环丁烷衍生物,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR表征。     

两类含有吡唑酮或吲哚酮结构的色满衍生物的合成与结构表征——羰基与醛基的反应活性及化学选择性

以色酮醛为反应物,在四氢吡咯催化条件下分别与甲基吡唑酮或2-吲哚酮发生加成-消除反应,得到两类含有吡唑酮或吲哚酮结构的色满衍生物,并且通过熔点测定、核磁共振(1H NMR、13C NMR)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)对产物结构进行表征。     

新型四苯乙烯衍生物的合成

以4-溴二苯甲酮为起始原料, 利用McMurry等反应构筑分子骨架,设计并合成了3个新型四苯乙烯衍生物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, EI-MS和元素分析表征。     

部分还原二氧化钛的NMR和EPR研究

Partially reduced TiO₂ nanomaterials have attracted significant interest because of their visible-light activity for catalysis and photodegradation. Herein, we prepared a partially reduced anatase TiO₂ (Re-A-TiO₂) nanoparticle material using a fast combustion method, demonstrating good activity toward decomposing methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The surface structure of the prepared material, after being surface-selectively ¹⁷O-labeled with H₂¹⁷O (¹⁷O-enriched water), was studied via ¹⁷O and ¹H solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and the obtained results were compared to those of non-reduced anatase TiO₂ (A-TiO₂). The EPR results showed that the concentrations of paramagnetic species (i.e., oxygen vacancies (OV) and Ti³⁺) in Re-A-TiO₂ were much higher than that in A-TiO₂, while the former was associated with a higher OV/Ti³⁺ ratio. The intensities of the EPR signals were significantly affected by the adsorbed water, and this phenomenon was explored in combination with ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ appeared at larger chemical shifts, denoting the increased acidity of the sample, and these ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ were more difficult to remove than those on A-TiO₂. On the other hand, different features were observed for the signals arising from the two-coordinated oxygen atoms (μ₂-O) in ¹⁷O NMR, suggesting a typical anatase TiO₂(101) surface on A-TiO₂, but a more complex surface environment for Re-A-TiO₂. Furthermore, a larger amount of hydroxyl groups (OH) were observed on Re-A-TiO₂ compared to that on A-TiO₂, indicating a larger proportion of exposed (001) facets on Re-A-TiO₂. However, the μ₂-O signals broadened and became similar when the drying temperature was increased to 100 ℃, indicating a non-faceted anatase TiO₂ surface in such conditions. Based on the EPR and NMR results, a significant fraction of the OH species is believed to be formed from the reaction of the paramagnetic centers and adsorbed water molecules. The ¹H→¹⁷O cross polarization (CP) MAS and two-dimensional heteronuclear correlation (2D HETCOR) NMR spectra were used to verify the spatial proximity of the hydrogen and oxygen species, confirming the spectral assignments of a strongly adsorbed water and one type of surface OH species. In particular, the ¹H NMR signals at approximately 11 ppm were ascribed to the hydrogen species in the intramolecular hydrogen bond. In summary, this study investigated the paramagnetic species and surface structure of anatase TiO₂ materials by combining EPR along with ¹H and ¹⁷O solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The differences in the surface structures of Re-A-TiO₂ and A-TiO₂ should be closely related to their different properties toward the photodegradation of methyl orange.     

Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-5(1H)-one derivatives

A series of novel tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-5(1H)-one derivatives containing a electronegative pharmacophore(=CNO₂) were synthesized via practical aza-ene reaction and characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR and HRMS. Preliminary bioassays showed that some of the target compounds exhibited good insecticidal activity against brown planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens) and cowpea aphids(Aphis craccivora) at 500 mg L^-1. Among them, compound 11h was active against brown planthopper at 100 mg L^-1. The insecticidal activities varied significantly depending on the types and patterns of the substituents, which provided guidance for further investigation on structure modifications.     

铜催化羧酸与芳氨基甲酰氯的脱羧交叉偶联

报道了在不加碱的条件下,无配体铜盐能有效催化羧酸和氨基甲酰氯脱羧交叉偶联反应,以CuCl₂为催化剂、苯为溶剂,于120℃条件下反应48h即可实现脱羧交叉偶联过程.在此标准条件下,该催化体系对官能团普适性较好,以较高收率获得了各种酰胺,产物经¹H NMR、¹³CNMR和HRMS表征.     

Studies on adducts of rhodium(II) tetraacetate and rhodium(II) tetratrifluoroacetate with some amines in CDCl3 solution using H, C and N NMR

¹H, ¹³C and ¹⁵N NMR spectroscopy has been applied for investigation of amine adducts with rhodium(II) tetraacetate dimer and rhodium(II) tetratrifluoroacetate dimer in CDCl₃ solution. Subsequent formation of two adducts, 1:1 and 2:1, was proved by NMR and VIS titration experiments, and by NMR measurements at reduced temperatures, from 233 to 273 K. The adduct formation shift, defined as Δδ=δ_adduct−δ_ligand and characterizing complexation reaction, varies from ca. 0 to +1.6 ppm for ¹H, from ca. −10 to +6 ppm for ¹³C and from −4.4 to −39 ppm for ¹⁵N NMR. Formation of N–Rh bond slows the inversiof on the nitrogen atom and generates, in the case of N-methyl-(1-phenylethyl)-amine, a nitrogenous chiral center in the molecule. VIS spectra of amine-dirhodium salt mixture contain two bands in the 532–597 nm spectral range, assigned to 1:1- and 2:1-adducts.     

The reaction of (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(PPh3) with ethylene affords the ethylidene complex (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(PPh3)(μ-CHCH3)

The product isolated from the reaction of (μ-H)₂Os₃(CO)₉(PPh₃) with ethylene is shown to be the ethylidene complex (μ-H)₂Os₃(CO)₉(PPh₃)(μ-CHCH₃) (1) rather than the ethylene complex (μ-H)(H)Os₃(CO)₉(PPh₃)(C₂H₄), as previously claimed. The characterization of 1 is based on a combination of ¹H and ¹³C NMR results. The ¹H NMR data (δ 6.84 (1 H_D), 2.53 (3 H_C), J(CD) = 7.4 Hz) establish the presence of the ethylidene moiety, whereas detailed analysis of the 1-D and 2-D ¹³C NMR spectra of ¹³CO-enriched 1 indicates the relative positions of the ethylidene, hydride, and phosphine ligands on the triosmium framework.     

Facile synthesis and characterization of a novel thiophene-fused polycyclic aromatics based on pyrene

A novel large thiophene-fused polycyclic aromatics 1 based on pyrene 5 has been synthesized,and its structure was confirmed by ¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,MS,UV -vis and elemental analysis.The key steps of the synthesis involved the Stille cross-coupling reaction and followed by selectiveβ-βoxidative cyclization of pendant thienyl rings by FeCl₃ under mild conditions.     

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Amino Alcohol Containing 1,3,4-Oxadiazole

A series of amino alcohol derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole moieties was synthesized with 7-bromo-2-tetralone as starting materials, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine as intermediates and Strecker reaction and cyclization with POCl₃ as key steps. The structures of the key intermediate and target compounds were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS. Some compounds have resulted in the generation of highly potent sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor type 1(S1P₁) agonists.     

酸碱存在下水溶性铑膦配合物的NMR表征及氢甲酰化性能研究

31P(¹H)NMR和¹HNMR研究表明,当NaOH加入到水溶性铑膦配合物HRh(CO)·(TPPTS)₃[TPPTS:P(m-C₆H₄SO₃Na)₃]后,可观察到有少量的OTPPTS[OTPPTS:O=P(m-C₆H₄SO₃Na)₃]出现,但配合物的特征谱峰即使在高浓度的NaOH存在下也基本保持不变,表明NaOH对配合物分子结构的影响较小;当吡啶加入到HRh(CO)(TPPTS)₃中,³¹P(¹H)NMR谱图中出现游离配体TPPTS的³¹P谱峰及若干结构未知的新水溶性配合物的³¹P谱峰,表明吡啶分子将与配合物分子中的配体TPPTS发生配体交换反应.在HRh(CO)(TPPTS)₃中分别加入一定量的HCl,HNO₃,H₂SO₄和H₃PO₄等无机酸时,随着酸量的增加,配合物的³¹P物种含量逐渐下降,而OTPPTS量明显上升,直至配合物³¹P物种完全消失;高浓度乙酸对配合物结构的影响与上述无机酸类似.HRh(CO)(TPPTS)₃的1-己烯氢甲酰化催化反应结果表明,碱存在下可获得较高的正异构醛比值,但催化活性降低;酸存在下所得产物正异构醛比值相对较低且呈淡黄色.     

Efficient Synthesis of Beraprost Sodium

An efficient and straightforward synthesis of beraprost sodium was developed with dicyclopentadiene as a starting material, a one-pot reaction product 5 as key intermediate and the Prins reaction and the Horner-Wads- worth-Emmons reaction as key steps. The structures of the key intermediate and the target compound were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and MS. The purity of beraprost sodium identified by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was identical to that of Japanese Pharmacopoeia(16^th). This development will be used for the industrial synthesis of beraprost sodium.