水热法生长非线性光学晶体K4Gd2(CO3)3F4

采用水热法,探索了 K4Gd2(CO3)3F4晶体的析晶条件,诸如生长原料及配比、生长温度、生长周期等,并成功生长了毫米级的透明单晶.对生长的晶体进行了XRD、UV-Vis-NIR、SHG等测试,结果表明,K4Gd2( CO3)3F4晶体在380～2000 nm波段的透过率超过80;,紫外吸收截止边低于200nm;其二阶非线性光学效应约为KDP的3.5倍.     

ZTS晶体生长及其非线性光学性质研究

利用水溶液缓慢降温法生长了ZTS晶体,最大尺寸达28×16×14mm3;通过X射线粉末衍射实验,得到了晶体的晶胞参数和空间群;通过粉末倍频实验测定了晶体的非线性光学性质,并与KDP晶体的粉末倍频强度对比, 结果表明ZTS晶体是一种优良的、能够实现相位匹配的非线性光学晶体;用紫外.可见光谱仪测量了晶体的透过光谱,在350～1400mm波长范围内透过率超过80;.     

钨酸铅闪烁晶体垂直梯度凝固法生长及光学性能研究

本文报道了垂直梯度凝固法(VGF)生长PWO晶体的研究结果.通过优化工艺参数,成功获得直径25mm、长度140mm的PWO晶体.通过测试PWO晶体的XRD、透过光谱、荧光光谱等,研究了所得晶体的光学性能.结果表明:VGF法生长PWO晶体在350～420 nm处的光学透过率明显提高,荧光发光主峰位于435 nm,是快发光峰,但慢发光比例有所增加.     

Cd4BiO（BO3）3的生长与透过光谱（英文）

采用顶部籽晶法生长出了40×10×3 mm3和32×10×2 mm3的非线性光学晶体Cd4BiO(BO3)3。用XRD粉末衍射和热重-差示扫描量热仪确定了该晶体为同成分熔融晶体,熔点为897℃,在990℃以上开始分解。测量了晶体300～6500 nm的室温透过光谱,结果表明Cd4BiO(BO3)3晶体在750～2550 nm的透过率约为80%,紫外截止波长为395 nm。     

非线性光学晶体丁二酸锌的生长研究

本文报道了一种金属有机配位聚合物非线性光学晶体--丁二酸锌Zn(C4H4O4)大尺寸单晶生长.通过恒温蒸发法生长出尺寸为7 mm×8 mm×2 mm 的单晶.测定了它在水中溶解度-温度曲线.通过水溶液红外光谱阐明了不同pH值时溶液中各种粒子的浓度分布.借助红外光谱研究了pH值、温度等对晶体生长的影响.Kurtz粉末倍频效应测定证实了丁二酸锌具有非线性光学性能,其倍频强度是KDP的6.5倍.     

碳酸钙镁石家族非线性光学晶体研究进展

自倍频晶体是将激光和非线性光学效应集于一体的一类晶体,可以实现波长变换、调幅、开关、记忆等功能,被广泛应用于光电子、光通信、激光等领域。然而现有的Nd∶LiNbO₃(Nd∶LN)、Nd∶Na₃La₉O₃(BO₃)₈(Nd∶NLBO)、Nd∶La₂CaB₁₀O₁₉(Nd∶LCB)等晶体由于固有的光折变效应、二次谐波(SHG)输出功率低、光学均匀性差等缺点限制了其进一步的应用,发展新的激光自倍频晶体具有重要的意义和价值。碳酸钙镁石家族硼酸盐晶体由于具有较大的非线性光学(NLO)系数、不易潮解、优异的光学性能和机械性能等优点,近几十年来成为人们重点研究的对象。本文从晶体结构、生长方法、性能、发展趋势等方面,着重介绍了碳酸钙镁石家族REM₃(BO₃)₄(RE为稀土元素La-Lu和Y;M为Al,Ga,Sc)和La_xRE_ySc_z(BO₃)₄(RE=Gd,Y,Nd,Lu,Sm,Tb;x+y+z=3)共取代型硼酸盐非线性光学晶体。对比了不同助熔剂、气氛、方法生长的晶体的紫外(UV)截止边、光学性能、非线性性能的差异。通过改善生长工艺,进行元素掺杂等可以得到光学性能良好、非线性性能显著、有广泛市场应用前景的自倍频(SFD)晶体。     

间硝基苯胺晶体的定向生长及光学性能研究

采用过冷熔体定向约束生长方法生长了尺寸约为30×15×8 mm3的块状间硝基苯胺晶体,并对生长晶体的光学均匀性、光学透过率、二次谐波转换效率以及激光损伤阈值等性能进行了测试.结果表明:生长的间硝基苯胺晶体在500～1150 nm波段内的光学透过率均在92;以上;最高二次谐波转换效率达到69.6;;单点激光脉冲损伤阈值分别为19.8 GW/cm2(输入光波为1064 nm)和45.3 GW/cm2(输入光波为532 nm).采用过冷熔体定向约束生长的间硝基苯胺晶体适合用作Nd: YAG激光的二次倍频器件,也适于作500～1150 nm波段的光学调制器件.     

Y_2O_3:Er~(3+)上转换纳米纤维的制备与性质研究

采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVA/[Y(NO_3)_3+Er(NO_3)_3]复合纳米纤维,将其在适当的温度下进行热处理,得到Y_2O_3∶Er~(3+)上转换纳米纤维.XRD分析表明,PVA/[Y(NO_3)_3+Er(NO_3)_3]复合纳米纤维为无定型,Y_2O_3∶Er~(3+)上转换纳米纤维属于体心立方晶系,空间群为Ia3.SEM分析表明,PVA/[Y(NO_3)_3+Er(NO_3)_3]复合纳米纤维的平均直径约为130 nm;经过600 ℃焙烧后,获得了直径约60 nm Y_2O_3∶Er~(3+)上转换纳米纤维.TG-DTA分析表明,当焙烧温度高于600 ℃时,PVA/[Y(NO_3)_3+Er(NO_3)_3]复合纳米纤维中水分、有机物和硝酸盐分解挥发完毕,样品不再失重,总失重率为80;.FT-IR分析表明,PVA/[Y(NO_3)_3+Er(NO_3)_3]复合纳米纤维的红外光谱与纯PVA的红外光谱基本一致,600 ℃时,生成了Y_2O_3∶Er~(3+)上转换纳米纤维.该纤维在980 nm激光激发下发射出中心波长为522 nm、561 nm的绿色和658 nm的红色上转换荧光,对应于 Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)/~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(l5/2)跃迁和~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(l5/2)跃迁.对Y_2O_3∶Er~(3+)上转换纳米纤维的形成机理进行了讨论,该技术可以推广用于制备其他稀土氧化物上转换纳米纤维.     

BiOIO3和Bi2(IO4)(IO3)3晶体电子结构和光学性质研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理方法对BiOIO3和Bi2(IO4)(IO3)3两种碘酸铋非线性光学晶体的电子结构及光学性质-折射率及双折射率进行了计算研究.结果表明:采用GGA-PBE计算两者的禁带宽度分别为2.385 eV和2.930 eV;选用optados计算BiOIO3和Bi2(IO4)(IO3)3化合物的折射率和双折射率,计算结果表明二者皆具有较大的双折射率.     

顶部籽晶法生长大尺寸CsLiB6O10晶体

以高纯硼酸、碳酸锂和碳酸铯为原料,摩尔比硼酸:碳酸锂:碳酸铯=11:1:1,采用顶部籽晶法,生长出尺寸为65 mm×22 mm×12 mm CsLiB6O10(CLBO)单晶,探讨了影响CLBO晶体生长的因素.对生长出的CLBO晶体的相关光学性质进行了研究.CLBO晶体的光学均匀性为3.6×10-5/cm,透过光谱表明该晶体的透光范围为185 nm到2790 nm,其紫外吸收边低于185 nm;用Maker干涉条纹测定了CLBO晶体的非线性光学系数为:d36(CLBO)=1.8d36(KDP).     

Triethyl ammonium salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate, [Et3NH]+[(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2]−

Triethyl ammonium Salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate and O,O′-bis(m-tolyl)dithiophosphate have been obtained by reaction of p- and m-cresol, respectively with P₂S₅ in toluene and have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate has been determined. Crystal data: [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻: Monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=15.2441(9) ?, b=10.415(2) ?, c=3.9726(9) ?, β=91.709(7)°, V=2217.5(1) ?⁻³, Z=4.Supplementary materials Additional material available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC no. 600927 for [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻ comprises the final atomic coordinates for all atoms, thermal parameters, and a complete listing of bond distances and angles. Copies of this information may be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 2EZ, UK (fax: +44-1223-336033; email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk or www:http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk).     

First-principles coexistence simulations of supercooled liquid silicon

We perform first-principles coexistence simulations of the low-density and the high-density phases of supercooled liquid silicon and find a negative slope for the coexisting line in the temperature-pressure plane. Electron density maps and electron-localization function plots of the two phases of silicon show marked differences. The calculated differences suggest more localized electrons in the low-density liquid compared to the high-density liquid, coming from an increased population of covalent bonds, which further explain the calculated negative slope in the two phase coexistence regime. This is consistent with the presence of a pseudo-gap in low-density liquid silicon, absent in the high-density liquid which shows a metallic behavior.     

Crystal structures of thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane

Structures of both thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane, ?C₆H₄?CH₂SCH₂?C₆H₁₀?CH₂SCH₂?, have been determined, wherecis andtrans refer to the attachments to the cyclohexane ring. Thecis form crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c witha=8.4299(11)Å,b=21.772(2)Å,c=8.9724(13)Å, β=116.574(11)^o, andZ=4. Thetrans isomer packs into the monoclinic space groupP2₁ witha=8.159(16)Å,b=10.185(5)Å,c=9.558(2)Å, β=112.435(18)^o, andZ=2. The cyclohexane ring of thecis isomer is in the chair conformation, while the cyclohexane of thetrans isomer is found in a twisted boat conformation.     

CTAB与SDBS对碳酸锶粒子生长形态调控及机理研究

以表面活性剂CTAB和SDBS为化学添加剂,采用化学共沉淀法对碳酸锶晶体的生长形态进行调控,成功地制备出了实心的树枝状和花瓣为空心的花状碳酸锶粉体,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等分析手段对样品进行了表征;最后重点对化学添加剂可能产生的影响机理进行了初步的探讨.结果表明,CTAB和SDBS在晶体生长的过程中能起到显著的影响作用,两者对粒子分散性能的作用效果相反,而且后者对晶体(013)和(213)晶面表面能降低的贡献明显大于前者.     

Crystal structure of Zn4Na(OH)6SO4Cl·6H2O

The structure of Zn₄Na(OH)₆SO₄Cl·6H₂O, a secondary mineral from Hettstedt, Germany, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are hexagonal,a=8.413(8),c=13.095(24) Å, space group $P\bar 3$ , Z=2. The structure was refined to R=0.0554 and R_w=0.0903 for 970 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The structure can be described as zinc hydroxide layers perpendicular toc, from which sulfates and chlorides extend. The layers are held together by a system of hydrogen bonds involving hexaaquo Na⁺ ions which occupy the interlayer space.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-[2-(6-bromonaphthalenyloxymethyl)]-3-(4-morpholinomethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-thione

Abstract  The title compound, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, a derivative of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with unit cell parameters a = 6.8731(3), b = 8.9994(4), c = 15.7099(6) ?, α = 92.779(3)°, β = 130.575(3)°, γ = 107.868(4)°, Z = 2. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the planar naphthyl and morpholine (chair) rings with the planar oxadiazol ring is 50.1(8) and 76.8(6)°, respectively. The planar naphthyl ring is twisted 52.2(5)° with the mean plane of the morpholine ring. A group of four intermolecular close contacts are observed between a bromine atom and hydrogen atoms from the closely packed naphthyl, morpholine and oxy–methyl groups in the unit cell. These molecular interactions in concert with an additional series of π–π stacking interactions that occur between the center of gravity of the two 6-membered rings of the naphthalene group influence the twist angles of each of these three groups. A MOPAC AM1 calculation of the conformation energy of the crystal structure [226.0128(9) kcal] compared to that of the minimum energy structure after geometry optimization [29.9744(1) kcal] reveals a significantly reduced value. The twist angles of the three groups above also change after the AM1 calculation giving support to the influence of both intermolecular C–H···Br short-range interactions and Cg π–π stacking interactions on these angles which therefore play a role in stabilizing crystal packing. Graphical Abstract  Crystal structure of 5-{[(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, is reported and its geometric and packing parameters described and compared to a MOPAC computational calculation. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Crystal structure of irisolidone from the flowers of Pueraia lobata

Irisolidone (5,7-dihydroxy-6,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone) was isolated from the flowers of Pueraia lobata and its crystal structure was examined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure of irisolidone is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a = 15.491(9) ?, b = 7.895(4) ?, c = 13.321(7) ?, β = 110.546(9)° and Z = 4. Hydrogen bonding and aromatic π–π stacking assemble the title compound into a three-dimensional networking structure.     

Synthesis of spinacine and spinacine derivatives: crystal and molecular structures of Nπ-hydroxymethyl spinacine and Nα-methyl spinaceamine

The natural amino acid L-Spinacine (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid) has been synthesized following a new pathway which gives a chemically and optically pure product with an excellent yield. The crystal structures of a synthetic intermediate, N^π-hydroxymethyl-spinacine, and a spinacine derivative, N^α-methyl-spinaceamine, have been investigated through X-ray diffraction: Spi(πMeOH)·H₂O, monoclinicP2 _i,a=8.571(1),b=6.682(1),c=8.588(1) Å, and β=94.67(1)^o. Spm(αMe)·2HCl·H₂O, triclinicP l,a=7.492(4),b=10.799(3),c=7.040(2) Å, α=91.88(2), β=98.36(3) and γ=73.34(3)^o. Spi(πMeOH) crystallizes with a water molecule and displays a zwitterionic character. The carboxylate group is in equatorial position and forms a short electrostatic interaction of 2.618(2) Å between one of its oxygens and the protonated nitrogen of the tetrahydropyridine ring. The crystal packing is assured by strong O?H???O, O?H???N, N?H???N intermolecular hydrogen bonds and C?H???O close contacts. The biprotonated compounds Spm(αMe) crystallizes with two Cl^? anions and a water molecule. The positive charge on the imidazole ring is delocalized on the conjugated moiety N=C?N. The crystal is built up by clusters formed by two biprotonated Spm(αMe) molecules, four Cl^? anions and two water molecules linked together by hydrogen bonds.