四阶抛物型方程在加权空间下临界状态的小初值问题

研究了一类四阶抛物型方程在加权的L~P空间下的小初值问题.应用Sobolev嵌入定理、Fourier分解和象征算子及压缩映射等方法,证明出了此类四阶抛物型方程在临界状态σ=4/n时,小初值解的存在唯一性和最优衰减估计,从而为图像处理奠定了理论基础.     

一类拟线性退缩抛物型方程整体解的存在性与衰减估计

本文讨论了一类拟线性抛物型方程初边值问题整体解的存在性和衰减估计.所得结果改进并推广了文献[1]的相应结果.     

四阶抛物方程一类变步长本性并行格式的稳定性分析

本文给出了四阶抛物方程一类变步长的本性并行差分格式,并用发展的能量法给出了该格式的绝对稳定性证明,得到了绝对稳定性估计.     

分数阶抛物方程控制系统最优控制的稳定性

本文研究了一类分数阶抛物方程的最优控制问题,主要讨论了其最优控制与最优值的稳定性.利用了凸方法获得了获得了这类问题最优控制的稳定性结果,并且推广了在参考文献[3]中的最优控制稳定性结论.     

分数阶抛物方程控制系统最优控制的稳定性（英文）

本文研究了一类分数阶抛物方程的最优控制问题,主要讨论了其最优控制与最优值的稳定性.利用了凸方法获得了获得了这类问题最优控制的稳定性结果,并且推广了在参考文献[3]中的最优控制稳定性结论.     

分数阶趋化模型在Besov空间中解的存在性

本文主要考虑Keller-Segel型模型的推广模型—分数阶扩散的趋化模型在Rn中解的存在性.利用线性分数阶扩散方程在混合时空空间中的估计,本文得到了此类模型在足够小的初值条件下在临界Besov空间中解的存在性.     

一个药物作用肿瘤生长自由边界问题整体解的存在唯一性

该文研究一个描述药物作用下肿瘤生长的数学模型,这个肿瘤模型是对Jackson模型的一个改进,其数学形式是由一个二阶非线性抛物型方程与两个一阶非线性偏微分方程组耦合而成的自由边界问题.通过运用抛物型方程的L~P理论与一阶偏微分方程的特征方法,并利用Banach不动点定理,证明了该问题存在唯一的整体经典解.     

四阶抛物偏微分方程的H1-Galerkin混合元方法及数值模拟

到目前为止, H¹-Galerkin 混合有限元方法研究的问题仅局限于二阶发展方程. 然而对于高阶发展方程, 特别是重要的四阶发展方程问题的研究却没有出现. 本文首次提出四阶发展方程的H¹-Galerkin 混合有限元方法, 为了给出理论分析的需要, 我们考虑四阶抛物型发展方程. 通过引进三个适当的中间辅助变量, 形成四个一阶方程组成的方程组系统, 提出四阶抛物型方程的H¹-Galerkin 混合有限元方法. 得到了一维情形下的半离散和全离散格式的最优收敛阶误差估计和多维情形的半离散格式误差估计, 并采用迭代方法证明了全离散格式的稳定性. 最后, 通过数值例子验证了提出算法的可行性. 在一维情况下我们能够同时得到未知纯量函数、一阶导数、负二阶导数和负三阶导数的最优逼近解, 这一点是以往混合元方法所不能得到的.     

四阶非线性抛物方程解之存在性

四阶椭圆方程解之极值原理最先由Dunninger,D.R.提出.Goyal,V.B.和Singl,K.P.推广到半线性方程的情形,文献[5]、[6]作进一步的推广,都对文献[3]的某些结论作了修正,并且都建立四阶椭圆方程边值问题解的存在性定理。关于四阶抛物方程解的极值原理及唯一性定理作者作过讨论。这篇短文研究四阶非线性抛物方程的初值问题和混合问题解的存在性,其前提是所有解的最大模有一致先验的上界。     

抛物方程的基于BB型对偶剖分的有限体积元法

本文讨论了抛物方程的基于三角形剖分和BB型对偶剖分的有限体积元法,给出了半离散及全离散有限体积元格式的最佳阶L2和H1误差估计.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in