本原群的p-中心自同构及其应用

设$G$是一个本原群,证明了存在某个素数$p$使得$G$的每个$p$-中心自同构是内自同构. 作为应用,证明了$G$的全形的每个Coleman自同构均为内自同构. 特别地,正规化子性质对对所讨论的这些群都成立. 另外也得到了其他一些相关结果.     

阿贝尔群与极大类p-群的半直积的Coleman自同构

设G=A\×P是阿贝尔群$A$与极大类p -群P的半直积,其中P中的元以幂自同构的方式作用于A. 该文证明了G的每个Coleman自同构都是内自同构.作为该结果的一个直接推论, 作者得到了这样的群$G$有正规化子性质.     

Coleman Automorphisms of Extensions of Finite Characteristically Simple Groups by Some Finite Groups

Let G be an extension of a finite characteristically simple group by an abelian group or a finite simple group.It is shown that every Coleman automorphism of G is an inner automorphism.Interest in such automorphisms arises from the study of the normalizer problem for integral group rings.     

Finite groups with an almost regular automorphism of order four

P. Shumyatsky’s question 11.126 in the “Kourovka Notebook” is answered in the affirmative: it is proved that there exist a constant c and a function of a positive integer argument f(m) such that if a finite group G admits an automorphism ϕ of order 4 having exactly m fixed points, then G has a normal series G ⩾ H ⩽ N such that |G/H| ⩽ f(m), the quotient group H/N is nilpotent of class ⩽ 2, and the subgroup N is nilpotent of class ⩽ c (Thm. 1). As a corollary we show that if a locally finite group G contains an element of order 4 with finite centralizer of order m, then G has the same kind of a series as in Theorem 1. Theorem 1 generalizes Kovács’ theorem on locally finite groups with a regular automorphism of order 4, whereby such groups are center-by-metabelian. Earlier, the first author proved that a finite 2-group with an almost regular automorphism of order 4 is almost center-by-metabelian. The proof of Theorem 1 is based on the authors’ previous works dealing in Lie rings with an almost regular automorphism of order 4. Reduction to nilpotent groups is carried out by using Hall-Higman type theorems. The proof also uses Theorem 2, which is of independent interest, stating that if a finite group S contains a nilpotent subgroup T of class c and index |S: T | = n, then S contains also a characteristic nilpotent subgroup of class ⩽ c whose index is bounded in terms of n and c. Previously, such an assertion has been known for Abelian subgroups, that is, for c = 1. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 575–602, September–October, 2006.     

拟极小外p-自同构不动点子群为p阶的p-群

阶为某素数p的方幂的自同构如果不是内自同构,则称其为外p-自同构.如果φ是群G的外p-自同构且o(φ)=p,其中φ是φ在Out(G)=Aut(G)/Inn(G)中的自然同态像,则称φ为群G的拟极小外p-自同构.设φ是有限p-群G的任意拟极小外p-自同构,给出了|C_G(φ)|≤p时G的结构.     

有限群的ss-置换子群

设G为有限群,称G的子群H为ss-置换子群,如果存在G的次正规子群B使得G=HB,且H与B的任意Sylow子群可以交换,即对任意X∈Syl（B）有XH=HX.利用子群的ss-置换性来研究有限群的结构,得到有限群超可解的两个充分条件.     

可解群的若干充分条件

A subgroup if of a group G is called semipermutable if it is permutable with every subgroup K of G with (|H|, |K|) - 1, and s-semipermutable if it is permutable with every Sylow p-subgroup of G with (p, |H|) = 1. In this paper, some sufficient conditions for a group to be solvable are obtained in terms of s-semipermutability.     

s-半置换子群对群构造的影响

群G的一个子群H称为半置换的,若对G的任意子群K,只要(|H|,|K|)=1,就有HK=KH;H称为s-半置换的,若对G的任意Sylow p-子群P,只要(p,|H|)=1,就有HP=PH.本文研究极大子群和极小子群的某些子群的s-半置换性对群构造的影响,推广和改进了Asaad及王品超等人所得的结果.     

Exceptional group ring automorphisms for some metabelian groups

Let H be a generalized dihedral, semi-dihedral, quaternion, or modular group, and let A = (u, v, w) be a product of three odd order cyclic groups, with (|v|,|w|) = 1. For R a semi-local Dedekind domain of characteristic 0 in which no prime divisor of |H|.|A| is invertible, we prove that there is a semi-direct product G = H × A such that the group ring RG has an exceptional automorphism, i.e. provides a counter-example to a well-known conjecture of Zassenhaus on automorphisms of group rings     

Variation of Potentials in the Unit Ball of $ {\shadC}^n$

In this paper, we study the variation of invariant Green potentials G w in the unit ball B of $ {\shadC}^n$ , which for suitable measures w are defined by $$ G_{\mu}(z) = \int_{B}G(z,w)\, d\mu(w), $$ where G is the invariant Green function for the Laplace-Beltrami operator ¨ j on B . The main result of the paper is as follows. Let w be a non-negative regular Borel measure on B satisfying $$ \int_{B}(1-|w|^2)^n\log {1 \over (1-|w|^2)}\, \d\mu(w) ] B , { z denotes the holomorphic automorphism of B satisfying { z (0) = z , { z ( z ) = 0 and ( { z { z )( w ) = w for every w ] B .     

Isomorphisms of adjoint Chevalley groups over integral domains

It is shown that every automorphism of an adjoint Chevalley group over an integral domain containing the rational number field is uniquely expressible as the product of a ring automorphism, a graph automorphism and an inner automorphism while every isomorphism between simple adjoint Chevalley groups can be expressed uniquely as the product of a ring isomorphism, a graph isomorphism and an inner automorphism. The isomorphisms between the elementary subgroups are also found having analogous expressions.

     

INDEPENDENT-SET-DELETABLE FACTOR-CRITICAL POWER GRAPHS

It is said that a graph G is independent-set-deletable factor-critical (in short, ID-factor-critical), if, for every independent set 7 which has the same parity as |V(G)|, G-I has a perfect matching. A graph G is strongly IM-extendable, if for every spanning supergraph H of G, every induced matching of H is included in a perfect matching of H. The k-th power of G, denoted by Gk, is the graph with vertex set V(G) in which two vertices are adjacent if and only if they have distance at most k in G. ID-factor-criticality and IM-extendability of power graphs are discussed in this article. The author shows that, if G is a connected graph, then G3 and T(G) (the total graph of G) are ID-factor-critical, and G4 (when |V(G)| is even) is strongly IM-extendable; if G is 2-connected, then D2 is ID-factor-critical.     

2-(v,6,1)设计的可解区传递自同构群

设G是一个2-（v,6,1）设计的可解区传递自同构群,且G非旗传递,则：（1）v＝91,G=Z91×Zd,这里3|d|12;（2）v=pm,G≤AL（1,pm）,之一成立．其中p≠2．当p＝3时,4|m见且m＞4;当p＞5时,pm≡1（mod30）。     

有限ATI-群的类保持Coleman自同构

设G是一个有限群,对G的任意阿贝尔子群A及任意g∈G,若A∩A~g=1或A,则称G为一个ATI-群.本文证明了,对任意p∈τ(G),如果ATI-群G的一个p-方幂阶类保持自同构在G的任意Sylow子群上的限制等于G的某个内自同构的限制,则它必定是一个内自同构.作为该结果的一个直接推论,我们也证明了有限ATI-群G有正规化性质.     

Twisted conjugacy classes of the unit element

We study twisted conjugacy classes of the unit element in different groups. Fel’shtyn and Troitsky showed that the twisted conjugacy class of the unit element of an abelian group is a subgroup for every automorphism. The structure is investigated of a group whose twisted conjugacy class of the unit element is a subgroup for every automorphism (inner automorphism).     

Über die Gleichstetigkeit von Mengen von linearen Abbildungen und eine Klasse von topologischen linearen Räumen

In the first part of this paper we proof the following theorem: Let E and F be topological linear spaces, α an infinite cardinal number, and H a set of linear mappings from E into F such that every subset G of H with cardinality |G|≤α is equicontinuous. Then H is equicontinuous on every linear subspace of E which is the closed linear hull of a family (B_L;L∈I), |I|≤α, of precompact subsets of E. In the second part we introduce the class of all topological linear spaces E with the following property: A set H of linear mappings from E into a topological linear space is equicontinuous, if every countable subset of H is equicontinuous. We show that this class is closed with respect to forming topological products and linear final topologies.     

具有唯一非平凡正规子群的有限群的Coleman自同构

Let G be a finite group with a unique nontrivial normal subgroup. It is shown that every Coleman automorphism of G is an inner automorphism.     

涉及导数的一类全纯函数的正规族

主要使用Zalcman引理来研究全纯函数的正规族,得到了如下的结论:令F为|z|<1内的一族全纯函数,n是一个正整数,a,b是两个复数且满足a≠0,∞,b≠∞.若F满足:Ⅰ)■f∈F,如f有零点,则f的零点重级大于等于3;和Ⅱ)当n≥4时,对F的每一对函数G和H,G″-aG~(n,)与H″-aH~n分担b.则F在|z|<1内正规.     

一类不能作为自同构群的奇阶群

本文考虑如下问题：怎样的有限群可以作为另一个有限群的全自同构群？我们首先证明，若有限群Ｋ有一个正规Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群使得｜Ｋ：Ｚ（Ｋ）｜ｐ＝ｐ２，那么Ｋ有２阶自同构．利用这个结果，我们证明了，若奇阶群Ｇ具有阶Ｐｓｍ（１≤ｓ≤３），ｐ为｜Ｇ｜的最小素因子，ｐｍ，ｍ无立方因子，则Ｇ不可能作为全自同构群．     

Automorphisms of quasitriangular algebras

The outer automorphism group of a nest algebra is canonically isomorphic to the (spatial) automorphism group of the nest itself. The outer automorphism group of the associated quasitriangular algebra is canonically isomorphic to a group of “approximate” automorphisms of the nest. A simple proof that every derivation of a quasitriangular algebra is inner is obtained as a corollary.