无机化学教学中若干问题探讨

无机化学是化学学科中一门重要的课程,是化学、化工和材料等相关专业大学生入校后首先接触到的课程之一。在教学过程中,可通过典型事例和教学实践,培养学生科学的思维方法与能力,培养学生科研意识与创新意识,提高学生学习的兴趣和能动性,明确无机化学的课程结构及与其他课程之间的关系和作用。     

化学教学中学生问题意识的培养

本文阐述了化学教学中问题意识的培养与学生发展之间的关系,提出了培养学生问题意识的策略以及在培养学生问题意识的过程中应注意的几个问题。     

“中和滴定”知识的产生与发展及其教学价值

“中和滴定”知识有其自身的产生和发展顺序,结合滴定分析法的产生和发展、指示剂的发现、滴定管的发明及改进等史实,能够引导学生认识知识的建构过程,也有助于培养学生的科学态度和创新意识,发展学生的化学学科核心素养。     

呼和浩特市高师化学教育专业学生创新意识培养的现状调查研究

创新意识是创新教育的核心内容之一,在高师化学教学中培养学生(未来中学化学教师)的创新意识非常重要。可以说,创新性活动起于创新意识。通过对内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院化学教育专业学生创新意识培养的现状调查,分析了影响学生创新意识的若干因素,并提出相应的教学建议。     

以培养学生创新意识为导向的无机化学实验教学

大学生创新意识、创新能力的培养是高校教学改革的重要内容。在实验内容方面,可以通过改进经典实验内容,开设前沿实验项目,加强学科交叉融合,激活学生创新意识;教学方法上可以通过设问、启发、引导的教学方法,培养学生的发散性思维、创新意识和创新能力。     

利用丰富素材和创新实验发展学生化学学科核心素养* ——以“烷烃”教学为例

结合“烷烃”一课的特点及教学现状,通过丰富情境素材、创新实验设计的方式,进行教学设计。在实际教学中,激发了学生的学习兴趣,丰富了学生的感性认知,提升了学生的理解建构,发展了学生的宏观辨识与微观探析、证据推理与模型认知、科学探究与创新意识的核心素养。     

以学生为中心的"五法联动"分析化学实验教学创新实践

针对化学实验教学过程中存在的学生预研不足和无暇思考探究,教师疲于知识传授和无暇顾及学生个性化需求的问题,分析化学实验课程以创新人才培养为目标,以课程思政为引擎,以实验项目为驱动,以在线课程为支撑,以教学平台为载体,通过实施"预研先导、问题思辨、实操探究、前沿引领、赛教结合"的"五法联动"教学设计,激活学生创新实践能力、自主学习意识、团队合作意识及创新精神,树立国家认同感、社会责任感与历史使命感,保障目标达成度实现。     

高师化工基础课教学改革初探

基于化工基础课程的特点 ,讨论课堂教学改革实践过程中要用的一些方法及手段 ,培养学生主动参与教学过程获取知识的意识 ,提高学生处理化工生产中遇到的实际问题的能力     

高职生化学实验意识的调查及分析

实验教学,除了加强学生的基本操作技能外,更要培养学生的实验意识,只有把实验操作能力和实验意识结合起来,才能更好地培养学生的实验能力。通过对09级高职制剂4个班级学生进行问卷调查,探查高职生的化学实验意识,为今后的化学实验教学提供参考。     

高分子化学与物理实验教学探索与实践

根据东北大学应用化学专业特点,本文对高分子化学与物理实验教学的内容、方法及模式进行了全面的改革和深化。近年来,通过实践"巩固基础,加强综合性、设计性及研究性实验,开展趣味性实验,推广微型化实验,改革实验教学方法及完善实验考核方式"的改革模式表明:这对培养学生的实验动手能力、创新能力、科研能力及节能减排与环保意识等是十分必要的,同时也有利于激发学生的进取心和创造欲望,拓宽学生的思路,及提高学生的实验兴趣、主观能动性以与发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的应用能力。     

化学类专业实验教学改革的进展、趋势与重点

综述了过去近20年我国化学类专业实验教学改革的主要内容和取得的主要成绩,分析了当前实验教学中存在的主要问题和挑战,采用目标导向的方式,对实验教学目标、教学内容、教学模式、管理模式的改革趋势进行了分析,提出了改革的要求和思路.对今后的实验教学改革和建设具有一定的指导意义.     

物理化学教学研究会第三次会议纪要

物理化学教学研究会第三次会议以物理化学实验教学改革与建设为主题,介绍了教指委制订的实验教学建议内容,并就今后的物理化学实验教学改革进行了交流和研讨。本文介绍了物理化学实验的特点、当前的改革进展及其局限性,总结了部分高校在实验的目标导向设计、教学模式改革、教学理念和方法改革、教学达成度考核设计、实验新原理新方法引入等方面的做法和经验。论述了近期需要开展的重点工作。对今后的物理化学实验教学改革和建设具有一定的指导意义。     

化学专业拔尖学生实验教学体系的探索与实践

介绍了山东大学化学学科拔尖学生实验教学体系的探索与实践,在实验教学体系、教学内容、教学方法、师资建设四个方面总结了近十年来课程改革及实施成效,探索适应化学拔尖人才培养的实验课程体系和运行机制。     

本科化学类专业化学实验教学体系改革的思路与实施建议

An interpretation on the "National Teaching Standard for Higher Chemistry Education for Chemistry Majors" and other suggestions and regulations proposed by 2013-2017 Instructional Committee of Higher Chemistry Education of Ministry of Education was made with emphasis on chemistry laboratory teaching. According to objectives of four kinds of personnel cultivation, the overall design and some implementation suggestions for the laboratory teaching system, teaching contents and teaching levels are suggested. It is of reference value for the future reform of chemistry laboratory teaching for chemistry majors.     

“线上线下-虚实结合”在有机化学实验教学中的应用探索——以正溴丁烷的制备实验为例

In response to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on organic chemistry laboratory teaching, this article analyzes and discusses the current limitation of traditional organic chemistry laboratory teaching. Taking the "preparation of n-bromobutane" as an example, a new "online-offline and virtual-actual combination" teaching mode with the combination of "Tencent Meeting, MLabs, laboratory and WeChat group" is introduced. The practice of the new mode of teaching includes the following steps: pre-class online guiding by teacher, student preview and practice based on the virtual simulation platform, students and teacher discussion and operation in laboratory, and post-classcomprehensive assessment and Q&A", and good teaching effects have been received. It is significant in cultivating and improving the independent innovation and practical ability, and provides reference for the organic chemistry laboratory teaching reform and also lays a foundation for the construction of "outstanding course" of organic chemistry.     

有机合成化学"三位一体"混合教学模式探索与实践

In order to improve the quality of teaching and cultivate chemical innovation talents in university for nationalities, in the course of organic synthetic chemistry curriculum construction, efforts were made to overcome problems such as the single teaching objective, abstract and boring teaching content, tedious and relatively dull teaching methods and low enthusiasm for students' learning, etc. According to the study rule of "before class-on class-after class", the trinity mixed teaching mode of "teaching goal-teaching means-practice examination" was constructed. Through the construction of the "teaching goal-teaching means-innovative practice" trinity mixed teaching mode, we refined teaching objectives, optimized teaching methods, implemented small classes, improved assessment methods, designed comprehensive laboratory programs, reinforced practices, and reformed the assessment measures. Discussion on teaching reform and practice of organic synthetic chemistry was carried out from multiple perspectives. Through the practice of teaching reform, the teaching effect has been improved, the enthusiasm of students to learn organic synthetic chemistry has been improved, and the expected effect of cultivating students' innovative ability has been achieved.     

构建“三育”实验教学体系培养民族地区创新性应用型人才

This paper introduced the exploration on the new measures of cultivating innovative and applied talents in minority areas as part of the project in construction of the national demonstration center for experimental chemistry education. Focusing on developing students' experimental skills and innovation abilities, the reform refined the "Three Education" laboratory teaching philosophy of the laboratory culture education, the professional skills education and the innovation ability education, constructed "Three Education" laboratory teaching system, and established the operating mechanism of laboratory teaching of "Four Focuses" and "Five Synergies". For how to play the role of laboratory teaching in the effective cultivation of innovative and applied talents, this article provides a useful exploration and effective practical experience.     

分析化学实验智慧教学模式设计与应用

The reform of analytical chemistry laboratory teaching model was studied to implement personalized, interactive and intelligent analytical chemistry laboratory teaching, so that students learn to learn, explore, and innovate. Through intelligent teaching model, the efficiency of students' independent learning and the information literacy were enhanced, the dive for study was motivated, the excellence and achievement of teaching, as well as the participation and concentration of students were all effectively improved.     

有机化学实验教学中学生科学探究能力的培养

The ability of scientific inquiry is one of the important abilities of undergraduate students. We have been thinking and exploring to cultivate students' scientific research ability in the course of laboratory teaching. In recent years, we had carried out persistently reform and practice to the laboratory teaching content and the teaching method in organic chemistry, for example, introduction to the frontier of scientific research, exploring the abnormal phenomena of the experiment, organization of experiment discussion, and carrying out the extracurricular research experiments. The above measures can greatly stimulate the students' interest in learning. Their abilities to think, observe, analyze and solve problems were fully developed. The students' ability of scientific inquiry had been cultivated in multiple aspects. The above measures have effectively promoted the improvement of teaching quality of organic chemistry laboratory course, and also supported the training objectives of high-quality innovative talents in chemistry.     

理论教学与实践教学互相渗透的物理化学教学模式探讨

针对目前存在的物理化学课程中理论教学与实践教学脱节的问题,结合自身教学改革和探索,提出了理论与实践互相渗透的教学模式。实践证明,有意识地将理论教学与实践教学结合起来,可以激发学生学习的主观能动性,深化知识点理解,对提升学生分析问题能力、解决问题能力,以及创新能力都有良好的效果。