单C~*-代数α-比较性的一种等价刻画

给出C~*-代数α-比较性的等价刻画:对于单的含单位元的稳定有限的C~*-代数A而言,A具有α-比较性,当且仅当对于任意的a,b∈W(A),若α·d_r(a)d_τ(b)(_τ∈QT(A)),则a≤b在Cuntz半群W(A)中成立.利用此刻画,证明了具有α-比较性的C~*-代数一定具有弱比较性;若A具有α-比较性,其中α=m+1,则A具有正元的强迹m-比较性;对于满足Kirchberg-R?rdam条件的C~*-代数,E-稳定、严格比较、α-比较性(α=m+1)、强迹m-比较性、弱比较性以及局部弱比较性彼此等价;若α:=inf{α′∈(1,∞)|A具有α′-比较}∞,则A具有α-比较性.     

Universal C*-algebras defined by completely bounded unital homomorphisms

Suppose A is a unital C*-algebra and r 1.In this paper,we define a unital C*-algebra C_(cb)*(A,r) and a completely bounded unital homomorphism α_r:A → C_(cb)*(A,r)with the property that C_(cb)*(A,r)=C*(α_r(A))and,for every unital C*-algebra B and every unital completely bounded homomorphism φ:A→ B,there is a(unique)unital *-homomorphism π:C_(cb)*(A,r)→B such thatφ=πoα_r.We prove that,if A is generated by a normal set {t_λ:λ∈Λ},then C_(cb)*(A,r)is generated by the set {α_r(t_λ):λ∈Λ}.By proving an equation of the norms of elements in a dense subset of C_(cb)*(A,r)we obtain that,if Β is a unital C*-algebra that can be embedded into A,then C_(cb)*(B,r)can be naturally embedded into C(cb)*(A,r).We give characterizations of C_(cb)*(A,r)for some special situations and we conclude that C_(cb)*(A,r)will be "nice" when dim(A)≤ 2 and "quite complicated" when dim(A)≥ 3.We give a characterization of the relation between K-groups of A and K-groups of C_(cb)*(A,r).We also define and study some analogous of C_(cb)*(A,r).     

Property T and strong property T for unital*-homomorphisms

We introduce and study property T and strong property T for unital*-homomorphisms between two unital C^*-algebras.We also consider the relations between property T and invariant subspaces for some canonical unital^-representations.As a corollary,we show that when G is a discrete group,G is finite if and only if G is amenable and the inclusion map i:Cr^*(G)→B(l^2(G))has property T.We also give some new equivalent forms of property T for countable discrete groups and strong property T for unital C^*-algebras.     

C~*-代数的Murray-von Neumann分类理论的抽象架构

Murray和von Neumann在对W~*-代数进行分类工作时,主要的工具是刻画W~*-代数中的投影的性质(事实上,W~*-代数是由投影所生成的).因为一般的C~*-代数可能不包含任何非零的投影,所以不能将Murray和von Neumann的方法,直接地应用到C~*-代数上来得出分类理论.本文作者在最近的两项工作中,分别使用C~*-代数的开投影和正元来代替投影,得到两套平行的Murray-von Neumann式的分类理论.本文在简单描述了这两套分类理论之后,将会给出一个一般的分类架构,它可以用来得出好些C~*-代数的分类理论(包括我们之前的两套理论),我们也会通过它来讨论各种分类理论之间的等价性,并给出之前两套理论的细化.     

非单C~*-代数α-比较性的等价刻画

给出非单C~*-代数α-比较性的等价刻画:当每个τ∈QT(■H)均为忠实时,■具有α-比较性,当且仅当对于任意的〈a〉,〈b〉∈Cu(■)且∝,若α·d_τ(a)≤在Cu(■)中成立;一般地,当QT(■H)≠Φ时,■具有α-比较性,当且仅当对于任意的,∈Cu(■),若存在η>0,使得d_τ(α)≤(α~(-1)-η)d_τ(b)(_τ∈QT(■H)),则≤在Cu(■)中成立.     

C*代数l上的左模的半双线性型的稳定性

本文分别研究了 C^*-代数l上的单位左模和具有实阶零性质的CC^*代数l上的单位左模的半双线性型的 Hyers-Ulam 稳定性.     

多重C~*-动力系统在Hilbert C~*-模上的膨胀

研究了多重C~*-动力系统在Hilbert C~*-模上表示的膨胀.设(A,α)是一个多重C~*-动力系统,(π,T,E)是(A,α)的行压缩协变表示,证明了存在(π,T,E)的等距膨胀(ρ,V,F).     

Some Results on Inner Quasidiagonal C*-algebras

In the current article, we prove the crossed product C^*-algebra by a Rokhlin action of finite group on a strongly quasidiagonal C^*-algebra is strongly quasidiagonal again. We also show that a just-infinite C^*-algebra is quasidiagonal if and only if it is inner quasidiagonal. Finally, we compute the topological free entropy dimension in just-infinite C^*-algebras.     

Bounded rank of C-algebras

We introduce a concept of the bounded rank (with respect to a positive constant) for unital C^*-algebras as a modification of the usual real rank and present a series of conditions insuring that bounded and real ranks coincide. These observations are then used to prove that for a given n and K>0 there exists a separable unital C^*-algebra Z_n^K such that every other separable unital C^*-algebra of bounded rank with respect to K at most n is a quotient of Z_n^K.     

迹稳定秩一的C~*-代数

本文引入了一类迹稳定秩一的C*-代数,证明了迹稳定秩一的C*-代数与AF-代数的张量积是迹稳定秩一的,得到了一个可分的单的有单位元的迹稳定秩一的,并且具有SP性质的C*-代数是稳定秩一的.同时,还讨论了迹稳定秩一的C*-代数的K-群的某些性质.     

余Frame范畴中余积的构造

首先,在并半格中引入了上覆盖关系的概念,并以此为基础引入强并半格以及强并半格中上覆盖和C-滤子的概念,证明了强并半格S中全体C-滤子之族C Fil(S)是余Frame,讨论了简单上集值映射u:S→C Fil(S)的相关并半格同态性质;其次,证明了由一族余Frame{A_λ|λ∈Γ}的直积Π_(λ∈Γ)A_λ中只有有限个坐标非零的元素构成的子集A是强并半格,还证明了A是余Frame族{A_λ|λ∈Γ}在并半格范畴中的余积对象;最后,通过各个坐标集中的上覆盖关系在A中定义了上覆盖C~*,再结合简单上集值映射u:A→C~*Fil(A)和标准入射qλ:Aλ→Π_(λ∈Γ)A_λ(λ∈Γ),证明了强并半格A中由上覆盖C~*诱导的余Frame C~*Fil(A)是余Frame族{A_λ|λ∈Γ}在余Frame范畴中的余积对象.     

一类具有弱无孔性质的c*-代数

证明了一类C~*-代数的弱无孔性质可以遗传到通过此类C~*-代数迹逼近后得到的C~*-代数中.同时证明了具有弱无孔性质的C~*-代数经过具有迹Rokhlin性质的有限群作用后得到的交叉积C~*-代数也具有弱无孔性质。     

Additive preservers of Drazin invertible operators with bounded index

Let B(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on an infinite-dimensional complex or real Banach space X. Given an integer n ≥ 1, we show that an additive surjective map Φ on B(X)preserves Drazin invertible operators of index non-greater than n in both directions if and only if Φ is either of the form Φ(T) = αATA~(-1) or of the form Φ(T) = αBT~*B~(-1) where α is a non-zero scalar,A:X → X and B:X~*→ X are two bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operators.     

Hilbert C~*-模上可共轭算子的并联和

本文研究了Hilbert C~*-模上可共轭算子的并联和,推广了矩阵和Hilbert空间上有界线性算子的一些相关结果.通过举例说明:存在一个Hilbert C~*-模H,以及H上的两个可共轭的正算子A和B,使得算子方程A~(1/2)=(A+B)~(1/2)X, X∈■(H)无解,其中■(H)为H上的可共轭算子全体.     

剩余有限minimax可解群的自同构

设G是剩余有限minimax可解群,α是G的自同构且φ:G→G(g→[g,α])是满射,则有以下结果:(1)当α~p=1时,G是幂零类不超过h(p)的幂零群的有限扩张,其中h(p)是只与p有关的函数;(2)当α~4=1时,G存在一个指数有限的特征子群H,使得H″≤Z(H)和C_H(α~2)是Abel群.并且C_G(α~2)和G/[G,α~2]都是Abel群的有限扩张.     

算子代数上(m,n)-Jordan导子的刻画

设R是一个环,M是一个R-双边模,m和n是两个非负整数满足m+n≠0,如果δ是一个从R到M的可加映射满足对任意A∈R,(m+n)δ(A~2)=2mAδ(A)+2nδ(A)A,则称δ是一个(m,n)-Jordan导子.本文证明了,如果R是一个单位环,M是一个单位R-双边模含有一个由R中幂等元代数生成的左(右)分离集,那么,当m,n0且m≠n时,每一个从R到M的(m,n)-Jordan导子恒等于零.还证明了,如果A和B是两个单位环,M是一个忠实的单位(A,B)-双边模(N是一个忠实的单位(B,A)-双边模),m,n0且m≠n,U=[A N M B]是一个|mn(m-n)(m+n)|-无挠的广义矩阵环,那么每一个从U到自身的(m,n)-Jordan导子恒等于零.     

Stable Rank One and Real Rank Zero for Crossed Products by Finite Group Actions with the Tracial Rokhlin Property

The authors prove that the crossed product of an infinite dimensional simple separable unital C＊-algebra with stable rank one by an action of a finite group with the tracial Rokhlin property has again stable rank one. It is also proved that the crossed product of an infinite dimensional simple separable unital C＊-algebra with real rank zero by an action of a finite group with the tracial Rokhlin property has again real rank zero.     

Certain classes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis>*-algebras preserved by tracial approximation

We show that the following classes of C*-algebras in the classes Ω are inherited by simple unital C*-algebras in the classes TAΩ: (1) simple unital purely infinite C*-algebras, (2) unital isometrically rich C*-algebras, (3) unital Riesz interpolation C*-algebras.     

A Hilbert Module Approach to the Haagerup Property

We develop a Hilbert module version of the Haagerup property for general C*-algebras ${{\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{B}}}$ . We show that if ${\alpha : \Gamma \curvearrowright \mathcal{A}}$ is an action of a countable discrete group Γ on a unital C*-algebra ${\mathcal{A}}$ , then the reduced C*-algebra crossed product ${\Gamma \ltimes _{\alpha, r} \mathcal{A}}$ has the Hilbert ${\mathcal{A}}$ -module Haagerup property if and only if the action α has the Haagerup property. We are particularly interested in the case when ${\mathcal{A} = C(X)}$ is a unital commutative C*-algebra. We compare the Haagerup property of such an action ${\alpha: \Gamma \curvearrowright C(X)}$ with the two special cases when (1) Γ has the Haagerup property and (2) Γ is coarsely embeddable into a Hilbert space. We also prove a contractive Schur mutiplier characterization for groups coarsely embeddable into a Hilbert space, and a uniformly bounded Schur multiplier characterization for exact groups.     

某类非线性微分方程超越亚纯解的进一步结果

本文研究非线性微分方程f~n+Q_d(z,f)=P_1(z)e~(α_1(z))+p_2(z)e~(α_2(z))超越亚纯解的存在性和形式,其中n≥4是整数,Q_d(z,f)是关于f的次数d≤n-3且系数为有理函数的微分多项式,p_1,p_2是非零的有理函数,α_1,α_2是非常数的多项式.运用Nevanlinna值分布理论,能够得到该方程存在超越亚纯解时p_1,p_2,α_1及α_2所满足的条件.特别地,还考虑了当Q_d(z,f)=a(z)ff'且n=4时方程的超越亚纯解的存在性和形式,其中a(z)是一个非零的有理函数.