Banach空间中集值度量广义逆齐性单值选择的判据

本文研究了Banach空间(X,‖·‖),(Y,‖·‖)上具有闭值域的稠定闭算子T:X→Y的(集值)度量广义逆.在限定X为自反的、Y为一般的Banach空间且算子值域R(T)为空间Y中Chebyshev子空间时,证明了算子T具有非空闭凸集值的度量广义逆的存在性,运用Banach空间中广义正交分解定理,得出算子T的集值度量广义逆具有唯一齐性单值选择,并且该单值选择恰为赋等价严格凸范数的空间Xr=(X,‖·‖_r)上算子T的Moore-Penrose度量广义逆.特别地,将抽象的Banach空间X与Y具体化为有限维Banach空间l₁ⁿ=(Rn,‖·‖₁)(即n维空间Rn赋l₁范数)与有限维Hilbert空间(即m维欧式空间l₂^m=(Rm,‖·‖₂),亦即m维空间赋l₂范数),线性算子T可具体表示为m×n阶矩阵A,得到了从n维空间l₁ⁿ到m维空间l     

具有弱specification性质的amenable群作用的拟弱几乎周期点的回复层次（英文）

设(X,G)是一个G-系统,{F_n}_n=1^∞是G的一个F?lner序列.本文证明了如果(X,G)具有强specification性质,则在(X,G)上存在一个相对于G的F?lner序列{F_n}_n=1^∞的真拟弱几乎周期点x和一个由x沿着{F_n}_n=1^∞的轨道生成的不变测度μ,使得μ的支撑与x的相对于F?lner序列{F_n}_n=1^∞的极小吸引中心相同.此外,如果(X,G)有弱specification性质且(X,G)的周期测度在(X,G)的不变测度集合M(X,G)中稠密,则在(X,G)上存在一个相对于G上的F?lner序列{F_n}_n=1^∞的真拟弱几乎周期点y,使得每一个由y的轨道沿F?lner序列{F_n}_n=1^∞...     

三重积L-函数系数的变号与非零性质（英文）

取f,g与h分别为偶数权k₁,k₂和k₃关于全纯模群SL(2,Z)上三个不同的正规化本原全纯模形式.令λ_f×g×h(n)为与f,g,h关联的三重积L-函数L(f×g×h,s)的第n个系数.本文给出了序列{A_f×g×h(n)}_n∈N在n≤x上符号相同对于阶而言的最好下界.本文还讨论了序列{λ_f×g×h(n)}_n∈N在n≤x中的变号次数以及相同序列在小区间上的非零问题.     

一个构造增生映像零点的带误差的迭代算法

设E是一致光滑的Banach空间,A:D(A)E→2~E是一个满足值域条件的增生算子,进一步满足线性增长条件:‖Ax‖≤C(1+‖x‖)对某个常数C0, x∈D(A).设z∈D(A)是任意固定元,x_1∈D(A), A~(-1)0≠Φ.定义序列{x_n}D(A)如下:x_(n+1)∈x_n-λ_n(Ax_n+θ_n(x_n-z+e_n)),n≥1,其中{λ_n}与{θ_n}是满足一定条件的非负数列.则x_n→x~*∈A~(-1)(0),(n→∞).作为应用,我们推出构造连续伪压缩映像的不动点的收敛定理.     

独立同分布随机变量加权和的概率估计

设{ξ_i}_i=1ⁿ为独立同分布的随机变量,且P(ξ_i=1)=P(ξ_i=-1)=1/2.设a=(a₁,…,a_n)为与{ξⁱ}_i=1ⁿ独立的服从超球面S^n-1={(a₁,…,a_n)∈Rⁿ|∑_i-1ⁿ a_i²=1}上均匀分布的随机变量,该文用极坐标变换得到了P(|∑_i=1ⁿ a_iξ_i|≤1)的表达式.当n<7时,该文通过直接计算得到此概率值大于等于1/2;当n≥8时,该文通过R软件也得到了此概率值大于等于1/2.特别地,n=3,4时,借助于贝塔函数,该文直接证明了该概率值大于等于1/2.     

一类Cantor整数的渐近性质

对于任意的正整数p≥3,用{a_n}_n≥0表示p-进展式数字只取偶数的非负整数所构成的数列.我们给出了a_n的增长阶为log_sp,其中s=[p/2],[·]为取上整函数.证明了{a_n/n^{log_s p}}_n≥1在[2s-2/p-1,2]中稠密.并从测度的角度对该稠密性加以阐释.     

分层Lie群上Riesz位势交换子的加权紧性刻画

设G是齐次维数为Q的分层Lie群,{X_j}_jⁿ=1为G上左平移不变向量场的一组基.记L=∑_jⁿ=₁X_j²为其上的次Laplace算子,其Riesz位势定义为I_α=(-L)^-α/2.本文研究I_α交换子在加权Lebesgue空间的紧性问题,通过建立Riesz位势算子核的下界估计,获得CMO(G)空间关于该类交换子的加权紧性刻画.     

Banach空间中集值局部严格伪压缩映射的Ishikawa迭代过程

设X是一致光滑的Banach空间,T∶D(T)X→2X是局部严格伪压缩映射且有不动点.设Q是从X到D(T)上的非扩张保核映射.任取x0∈D(T)归纳定义xn 1=Qpn,pn∈(1-cn)xn cnTQyn,yn∈(1-dn)xn dnTxn.如果存在有界序列{wn}和{zn},wn∈TQyn,zn∈Txn.则{xn}强收敛于T的唯一不动点.其中数列{cn}和{dn}满足适当条件.     

矩阵方程的最小二乘{P,Q,k+1}-自反解（英文）

Let P∈C^m×m and Q∈C^n×n be Hermitian and {k+1}-potent matrices,i.e.,P^k+1=P=P^*,Q^k+1=Q=Q^*,where(·)^* stands for the conjugate transpose of a matrix.A matrix X∈C^m×n is called {P,Q,k+1}-reflexive(anti-reflexive) if PXQ=X(PXQ=-X).In this paper,the least squares solution of the matrix equation AXB=C subject to {P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive constraints are studied by converting into two simpler cases:k=1 and k...     

CWC映射和度量化定理

利用CWC映射,本文获得了对称度量空间和g可度量空间的特征,建立了几个度量化定理,改进了一些已知结果．主要的定理是证明正则空间X是可度量化空间当且仅当存在X上的CWC映射g满足如下条件: (Ⅰ)若序列{xn}和{yn}对于每一n∈N有xn∈g(n,yn)且xn→x,则yn→x．(Ⅱ)若序列{xn}和{yn}对于每一n∈N有yn∈g(n,yn)且xn→x,则yn→x．     

城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价指标与评价方法

定量的评判城市老旧居住小区整体交通环境质量并进而科学有效的提出老旧小区交通环境更新与改善措施,对城市老旧居住小区交通环境进行了调查,明确了老旧居住小区存在的突出交通问题,并提出了城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价的指标体系,包括行人跨路出行指数、无人行道路段长度占比、停车泊位供需比、路内非法停车占比、平均停车步行距离、泊位数量户数比、人均步行空间、无障碍通道、盲道设置比例、非机动车泊位供需比、地面停放车辆数小区面积比、外部穿行交通周转量小区面积比等。并给出了具体指标的计算方法与获得办法。以长沙市四个典型老旧居住小区为例,对评价方法进行了论证,并得到城市老旧居住小区存在的一般问题,包括人车混杂、人车交织现象严重,停车泊位短缺、车辆乱停乱放,交通设施、特别是弱势群体交通设施缺乏。给出的评价指标、评价方法与结论可为城市老旧小区改造更新,特别是其中很重要的交通环境更新提供决策依据。     

Moment information for probability distributions,without solving the moment problem,II: Main-mass,tails and shape approximation

How much information does a small number of moments carry about the unknown distribution function? Is it possible to explicitly obtain from these moments some useful information, e.g., about the support, the modality, the general shape, or the tails of a distribution, without going into a detailed numerical solution of the moment problem? In this, previous and subsequent papers, clear and easy to implement answers will be given to some questions of this type. First, the question of how to distinguish between the main-mass interval and the tail regions, in the case we know only a number of moments of the target distribution function, will be addressed. The answer to this question is based on a version of the Chebyshev–Stieltjes–Markov inequality, which provides us with upper and lower, moment-based, bounds for the target distribution. Then, exploiting existing asymptotic results in the main-mass region, an explicit, moment-based approximation of the target probability density function is provided. Although the latter cannot be considered, in general, as a satisfactory solution, it can always serve as an initial approximation in any iterative scheme for the numerical solution of the moment problem. Numerical results illustrating all the theoretical statements are also presented.     

The generalized hierarchical product of graphs

A generalization of both the hierarchical product and the Cartesian product of graphs is introduced and some of its properties are studied. We call it the generalized hierarchical product. In fact, the obtained graphs turn out to be subgraphs of the Cartesian product of the corresponding factors. Thus, some well-known properties of this product, such as a good connectivity, reduced mean distance, radius and diameter, simple routing algorithms and some optimal communication protocols, are inherited by the generalized hierarchical product. Besides some of these properties, in this paper we study the spectrum, the existence of Hamiltonian cycles, the chromatic number and index, and the connectivity of the generalized hierarchical product.     

基于泊松跳跃的最佳并购时机比较研究

基于最优停时理论、实物期权方法、平滑粘贴条件和道格拉斯生产函数转换,通过时机模型构建与求解,比较分析了无泊松跳跃和有泊松跳跃两种情形下的最佳并购时机。研究结果显示,驱动企业并购的主要是协同效应;企业并购存在仅与并购双方相对股价有关的最佳并购时机及其对应的并购区域;泊松跳跃使并购阈值下界和并购阈值上界右移,并购区域变宽,选择最佳并购时机需要更多信息;在相对股价进入并购区域时,即可实施并购,否则,主并方的最佳策略为持有等待期权,即继续等待。研究结论可为企业选择最佳并购时机,尤其是国有企业选择产权转让的最佳时机提供直接理论指导和实践借鉴。     

The permanence and extinction of a nonlinear growth rate single-species non-autonomous dispersal models with time delays

In this paper, we consider the effect of diffusion on the permanence and extinction of a non-autonomous nonlinear growth rate single-species dispersal model with time delays. Firstly, the sufficient conditions of the permanence and extinction of the species are established, which shows if the growth rate and dispersal coefficients is suitable, the species is permanent, on the contrary, it is extinction. Secondly, an interesting result is established, that is, if only the species in some patches even in one patch is permanent, then it is also permanent in other patches. Finally, some examples together with their numerical simulations show the feasibility of our main results.     

复杂装备研制协调超网络均衡与实现路径

复杂装备研制主体间呈现社会关系、合作关系、协调关系等网络关系,并且相互影响相互作用,其影响复杂装备研制的重要参数。为有效描述在资源环境约束下制造商和供应商的关系,探讨复杂装备研制协调机理与实现路径,本文利用超网络方法,设计了相互影响、相互作用的社会关系网络、协调网络和合作网络的复杂装备研制协调超网络,并将社会关系水平、协调度和合作水平作为超网络的3个决策变量,建立基于关系价值最大、协调成本最低、协调风险最小、合作收益最大、合作风险最小和成本最小等不同偏好下的多目标最优决策模型,构建了复杂装备研制超网络均衡模型,并利用其探讨超网络均衡和实现路径。     

The q-deformed harmonic oscillator, coherent states, and the uncertainty relation

For a q-deformed harmonic oscillator, we find explicit coordinate representations of the creation and annihilation operators, eigenfunctions, and coherent states (the last being defined as eigenstates of the annihilation operator). We calculate the product of the “coordinate-momentum” uncertainties in q-oscillator eigenstates and in coherent states. For the oscillator, this product is minimum in the ground state and equals 1/2, as in the standard quantum mechanics. For coherent states, the q-deformation results in a violation of the standard uncertainty relation; the product of the coordinate-and momentum-operator uncertainties is always less than 1/2. States with the minimum uncertainty, which tends to zero, correspond to the values of λ near the convergence radius of the q-exponential. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 147, No. 2, pp. 315–322, May, 2006.     

A limit surface formulation for plastically compressible polymers

The tightening of industrial safety standards for structures generates a need for refined computational methods, which, among other things, must be able to describe the yield surface and the deformation behaviour of non-reinforced thermoplastics. To describe the plastic behaviour of materials, a potential formulation is suggested. This formulation contains a number of known potentials as special cases. The parameters of the model, which are obtained from test data, are restricted by the convexity condition for the potential. The new model allows one to take into account effects of the second order, for instance, the unequal behaviour under tension and compression, the plastic compressibility, and the Poynting-Swift effect. For each particular choice of the parameters, the Poisson ratio in tension is computed. If the restrictions imposed on the Poisson ratio do not hold, the application of a non-associated flow rule is necessary. A simple non-associated flow rule with different values of Poisson ratio intension and compression is proposed. Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 367–384, May–June, 2007.     

Utilization and maintenance in a model with scrapping

We consider a productive asset, called equipment or capital good, and we examine the properties of, as well as the interactions between, the operating policies, which are determined by its optimal utilization and maintenance, and the capital policy of scrapping, which defines the optimal time when the productive asset is retired from its current use. Starting with an abstract model and using the approach of optimal control, initially we characterize the various types of equipment by assigning to them a single total profit index, which indicates how the above policies affect the flow of operating revenues plus capital gains or losses. This index is a function of market-determined prices. So using it we then investigate how the operating and capital policies are influenced by the rate of discount, the price of new equipment, and the rise or fall of the price of new equipment relative to the value of its output. Among other interesting results, we find that the effects of these prices on the nature and interactions of optimal policies depend crucially on whether the equipment is of the usual profit making type, where output is the main source of revenue, or of the antique type, where the main source of revenue is capital gains.