相对平坦模的$\aleph$-积

设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中设$M$是右$R$-模, $\aleph$是一个无穷基数. 称右$R$-模$N$是$\aleph$-$M$-凝聚的,如果对任意的$B/A\hookrightarrow mR$,其中$0\leq A相似文献   

正交类和相对Gorenstein模

在这篇论文中,我们研究了$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein投射模类和$\mathcal{A}$的左正交模类之间的关系,以及$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein内射模类和A的右正交模类之间的关系.我们得到了$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein投射模和$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein内射模的一些函子刻画.以完备对偶对为工具,我们讨论了$\mathcal{A}$-Gorenstein投射模和$\mathcal{B}$-Gorenstein平坦模之间的关系,并推广了一些已知结论.     

关于$3\times 3$阶三角矩阵环上模的研究

文章对$3\times 3$阶三角矩阵环$$\Gamma = \left(\begin{array}{ccc}T & 0 & 0 \\M & U & 0\\{N \otimes _U M} & N & V \\\end{array}\right)$$上的模作了研究,其中T,U,V均是环, M,N分别是U-T, V-U双模.通过用一个五元组$(A,B,C;f,g)$来描述一个左$\Gamma$-模 (其中$A \in \mod T, B\in {\rm mod} U, C \in {\rm mod} V$, $f:M \otimes _T A \to B \in {\rm mod} U, g:N \otimes _U B \to C \in {\rm mod} V$), 文章分别刻画了$\Gamma$上的一致模、空的模、有限嵌入模,并且确定了${ }_\Gamma (A \oplus B \oplus C)$的根和基座．     

关于余挠三元组的余星子范畴和余倾斜子范畴

设$\mathcal{A}$ 是一个Abel范畴,且 $(\mathcal{X}, \mathcal{Z},\mathcal{Y})$ 是一个完全遗传余挠三元组.介绍 $\mathcal{A}$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的定义,并给出 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的一个刻画,类似于 $n$-余倾斜模的 Bazzoni 刻画.作为应用,证明了在一个几乎 Gorenstein 环 $R$ 上, 如果 $\mathcal{GP}$ 是 $n$-$\mathcal{GI}$-余倾斜的, 那么 $R$ 是一个 $n$-Gorenstein 环, 其中 $\mathcal{GP}$ 表示 Gorenstein 投射 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{GI}$ 表示 Gorenstein 内射 $R$-模组成的子范畴. 进而, 研究 任意环$R$上的$n$-余星子范畴, 以及关于余挠三元组 $(\mathcal{P}, R$-Mod, $\mathcal{I})$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{I}$-子范畴与 $n$-余星子范畴之间的关系, 其中 $\mathcal{P}$ 表示投射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{I}$ 表示内射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴.     

一类深度1的可迁模Lie超代数

建立了满足如下条件的可迁$\mathbb{Z}$-分次模Lie超代数$\frak{g}=\oplus_{-1\leq i\leq r}\frak{g}_{i}$的嵌入定理:(i) $\frak{g}_{0}\simeq \widetilde{\mathrm{p}}(\frak{g}_{-1}) $ 并且$\frak{g}_{0}$-模 $\frak{g}_{-1}$ 同构于$\widetilde{\mathrm{p}}(\frak{g}_{-1})$的自然模;(ii) $\dim \frak{g}_1=\frac 23 n(2n^2+1),$ 其中 $n=\frac{1}{2} \dim \frak{g}_{-1}.$特别地, 证明了满足上述条件的有限维单模Lie超代数同构于奇Hamilton模Lie超代数.对局限Lie超代数也做了相应的讨论.     

$C^*$-代数上可加Jordan左$*$-导子的刻画

设$\delta$是一个$*$-代数$\mathcal A$到其左$\mathcal A$-模$\mathcal M$的可加映射, 如果对任意$A\in\mathcal A$, 有$\delta(A^2)=A\delta(A)+A^*\delta(A)$, 则称$\delta$~是一个可加Jordan左$*$-导子. 在本文中, 我们证明了复的单位$C^*$- 代数到其Banach左模的每个可加Jordan左$*$-导子都恒等于零. 设$G\in\mathcal A$, 如果对任意$A,B\in \mathcal A$, 当$AB=G$时, 有$\delta(AB)=A\delta(B)+B^*\delta(A)$, 则称$\delta$在$G$处左$*$-可导. 我们证明了复的单位$C^*$-代数到其Banach左模的在单位点处左$*$-可导的连续可加映射恒等于零.     

$FI$-$t$-提升模和$t$-quasi-dual Baer模

本文引入$FI$-$t$-提升模和$t$-quasi-dual Baer模的概念并给出两者的联系.证明富足补模$M$为$FI$-$t$-提升模当且仅当$M$的每个完全不变$t$-coclosed子模为$M$的直和项当且仅当$\bar{Z}^{2}(M)$为$M$的直和项且$\bar{Z}^{2}(M)$为$FI$-$t$-提升模当且仅当$M$同时为$t$-quasi-dual Baer 模和$FI$-$t$-$\mathcal{K}$-模.     

模情况下对称代数在亚循环群作用下的周期性质

在本文中,我们考虑在亚循环群$G=C_p \times H$作用下将对称代数$\mathbb{F}[V]$分解为不可分解模的直和,其中$H$是一个$p^{\prime}$-模.当向量空间$V$作为$G$-模的不可分解直和部分对应的单$H$-模的规范多项式是它的对偶模的基底元素乘积的幂时, 我们证明了对称代数 $\mathbb{F}[V]$的周期性质.     

关于模$p^\alpha$原根分布的推广

设$p$为奇素数,$\alpha$为任意大于$1$的整数,对于任意给定的正整数$k$, $k|p^\alpha-p^{\alpha-1}$,本文主要研究模$p^\alpha$的$k$次剩余的分布性质.     

强W-Gorenstein 复形

对自正交模类$\mathcal{W}$,引入了强$\mathcal{W}$-Gorenstein复形的概念.给出了强$\mathcal{W}$-Gorenstein复形的刻画,并将其应用到强Gorenstein内射复形.     

A mixed integer programming approach for allocating operating room capacity

We have developed a methodology for allocating operating room capacity to specialties. Our methodology consists of a finite-horizon mixed integer programming (MIP) model which determines a weekly operating room allocation template that minimizes inpatients' cost measured as their length of stay. A number of patient type priority (eg emergency over non-emergency patient) and clinical constraints (eg maximum number of hours allocated to each specialty, surgeon, and staff availability) are included in the formulation. The optimal solution from the analytical model is inputted into a simulation model that captures some of the randomness of the processes (eg surgery time, demand, arrival time, and no-show rate of the outpatients) and non-linearities (eg the MIP assumes proportional allocation of demand satisfaction (output) with room allocation (input)). The simulation model outputs the average length of stay for each specialty and the room utilization. On a case example of a Los Angeles County Hospital, we show how the hospital length of stay pertaining to surgery can be reduced.     

Σ-Extending Modules, Σ-Lifting Modules,and Proper Classes

We introduce generalizations of extending modules and lifting modules relative to proper classes of short exact sequences of modules, and we characterize modules for which any direct sums of copies of them are such relative extending modules or relative lifting modules.     

Cosilting Modules

We study the class of modules, called cosilting modules, which are defined as the categorical duals of silting modules. Several characterizations of these modules and connections with silting modules are presented. We prove that Bazzoni’s theorem about the pure-injectivity of cotilting modules is also valid for cosilting modules.     

The timing and deterrence of terrorist attacks due to exogenous dynamics

In this paper, we develop a model for the timing and deterrence of terrorist attacks due to exogenous dynamics. The defender moves first and the attacker second in a two-stage game which is repeated over T periods. We study the effects of dynamics of several critical components of counter-terrorism games, including the unit defence costs (eg, immediately after an attack, the defender would easily acquire defensive funding), unit attack costs (eg, the attacker may accumulate resources as time goes), and the asset valuation (eg, the asset valuation may change over time). We study deterministic dynamics and conduct simulations using random dynamics. We determine the timing of terrorist attacks and how these can be deterred.     

Commutators on Half-Spaces

We study the boundedness and compactness of commutators on , where and are defined by and respectively. If satisfies some upper and lower estimates, then we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for to be bounded or compact on for . The reproducing kernel of the harmonic Bergman space of can be shown to satisfy all the required estimates. Our result is the real variable analogue of the complex variable one for commutators associated with an analytic reproducing kernel.     

Symmetric and Exterior Powers, Linear Source Modules and Representations of Schur Superalgebras

We study modules for the general linear group (over an infinitefield of arbitrary characteristic) which are direct summandsof tensor products of exterior powers and symmetric powers ofthe natural module. These modules, which we call listing modules,include the tilting modules and the injective modules for Schuralgebras. The modules are studied via their relationship tolinear source modules for symmetric groups on the one hand,and simple modules for Schur superalgebras on the other. Listingmodules are parametrized by certain pairs of partitions. Theyare used to describe, by generators and relations, the Grothendieckring of polynomial functors generated by the symmetric and exteriorpowers. We also (continuing work of J. Grabmeier) describe thevertices and sources of linear source modules for symmetricgroups. 2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: 20G05, 20C30.     

Uncertain convex programs: randomized solutions and confidence levels

Many engineering problems can be cast as optimization problems subject to convex constraints that are parameterized by an uncertainty or instance parameter. Two main approaches are generally available to tackle constrained optimization problems in presence of uncertainty: robust optimization and chance-constrained optimization. Robust optimization is a deterministic paradigm where one seeks a solution which simultaneously satisfies all possible constraint instances. In chance-constrained optimization a probability distribution is instead assumed on the uncertain parameters, and the constraints are enforced up to a pre-specified level of probability. Unfortunately however, both approaches lead to computationally intractable problem formulations.In this paper, we consider an alternative randomized or scenario approach for dealing with uncertainty in optimization, based on constraint sampling. In particular, we study the constrained optimization problem resulting by taking into account only a finite set of N constraints, chosen at random among the possible constraint instances of the uncertain problem. We show that the resulting randomized solution fails to satisfy only a small portion of the original constraints, provided that a sufficient number of samples is drawn. Our key result is to provide an efficient and explicit bound on the measure (probability or volume) of the original constraints that are possibly violated by the randomized solution. This volume rapidly decreases to zero as N is increased.This work is supported in part by the European Commission under the project HYBRIDGE IST-2001-32460, and by MIUR under the project New methods for Identification and Adaptive Control for Industrial Systems, and the FIRB project Learning, randomization and guaranteed predictive inference for complex uncertain systems.Acknowledgement We wish to thank Professor Arkadi Nemirovski for his encouragement in pursuing this line of research. We also acknowledge the many valuable comments from anonymous reviewers that helped improve this paper.     

On formally real modules

The aim of this paper is to develop the study of modules in real algebra. By introducing two kinds of reality for modules over commutative rings, we establish some results on semireal modules and real modules. Our results involve real radicals of submodules and orderings on modules.     

Some properties of generalized reduced Verma modules over ℤ-graded modular Lie superalgebras

We study some properties of generalized reduced Verma modules over ?-graded modular Lie superalgebras. Some properties of the generalized reduced Verma modules and coinduced modules are obtained. Moreover, invariant forms on the generalized reduced Verma modules are considered. In particular, for ?-graded modular Lie superalgebras of Cartan type we prove that generalized reduced Verma modules are isomorphic to mixed products of modules.     

On supplementation and generalized projective modules

Discrete (quasi) modules form an important class in module theory, they are studied extensively by many authors. The decomposition theorem for quasidiscrete modules plays an important rule in the better understanding of such modules. In fact, every quasidiscrete module is a direct sum of hollow submodules. Here we introduce some new concepts (weak quasidiscrete, and S ₁- and S ₂-supplemented modules) which generalize the concept of quasidiscrete module. We show that some of the properties of quasidiscrete modules still hold in the class of weak quasidiscrete modules. We also obtain some properties of weak quasidiscrete modules, which are similar to the properties known for quasidiscrete modules. We introduce the concept of generalized relative projectivity (relative S-projectivemodules), and use it to characterize direct sums of hollowmodules. In fact, relative S-projectivity is an essential condition for direct sums of hollow modules to be weak quasidiscrete modules.