Polymeric copper(II)-orotato complexes, [(C5H2N2O4)Cu(H2O)2]n

The compound [(C₅H₂N₂O₄)Cu(H₂O)₂]_n has been synthesized and its structure determined at room temperature. The primary coordination sphere at the Cu ion is square planar with the orotate dianion coordinating at the metal through heterocyclic nitrogen atom and adjacent oxygen of the carboxylate group, the remaining coordination sites are occupied by two water molecules. The orotate dianion is tricoordinated to one copper via N₁ and one oxygen of the carboxylato group and to another copper atom via the other oxygen of the carboxylato group. The coordination at copper is extended to five by the other oxygen of the carboxylate group of another orotate molecule. Thus, the molecules are associated to form chains, the carboxylato group acting as a bridge between the metal ions, the orotato-group being tridentate. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group. P2₁/n₁ with a = 9.515(5), b = 6.925(2), c = 11.861(6) Å, = 95.285(9)°, D _calc = 2.17 g cm^–3, and z = 4.     

二维异核铜-钠配位聚合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了铜-钠混合金属配位聚合物 [(CuL)2(CH3OO)Na(H2O)4]2 (简写为1)并进行了元素分析和单晶X射线衍射分析,L为{2-(2′-酚基)- Δ 2-噻唑-4-羧酸}.晶体结构分析表明配合物形成Cu4Na2的六核混合金属大环.相邻的Cu4Na2环之间通过进一步的配位作用连结成包含更大的Cu8Na4大环的二维网状结构.该晶体属于三斜晶系Pī空间群,晶胞参数分别为:a = 1.0777(4) nm, b = 1.5221(6) nm, c = 1.6994(6) nm, α = 84.58(1)°, β = 76.31(1)°, γ = 89.97(1) °, V = 2.696 (2) nm3, Z = 2, Mr= 1447.26, dc = 1.783 g·cm-3, T = 293(2) K, μ = 1.816 mm-1, F(000) = 1472, R1 = 0.0794, wR2 = 0.1819 [I>2σ(I)].     

Synthesis and crystal structure of aquo-N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethenylimino)-1, 5-diamine-3-azapentanecopper(II), chloride

The title compound is [CuL(H₂O)]Cl, C₁₁H₁₈N₃ClO₂Cu, where L is N-(2-hydro- xyphenylmethenylimino)-1,5-diamine-3-azapentane. In the cation the metal atom is coordinated by three N and two O atoms from L and a water molecule in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry.     

Catenated molecular pattern in the crystal structure of a copper(II) complex with pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and chloride ligands

The crystals of catena-dichloro-(dihydrogen pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylato-O,O′,N,-N′) copper(II) dihydrate Cu[H₂(2,6-PZDC)]Cl₂?2H₂O are monclinic, space group C2/c with a = 11.658(2) Å, b = 6.778(1) Å, c = 16.390(3) Å, β = 98.90(3)^°, and Z = 4. Two adjacent copper(II) ions are bridged by a fully protonated pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid molecule which uses for bridging its O,O′,N-bonding moiety on one side and a single hetero-ring nitrogen atom on the other. Two chloride ions in axial position complete the octahedral coordination around the metal ions with bond distances: Cu–N 2.027(3) ÅA, Cu–N′ 2.005(3) ÅA, Cu–Cl. 2.281(1) ÅA, and Cu–O 2.446(2) ÅA. Copper(II) ions are located in the center of symmetry and are coplanar with the ligand acid molecule forming flat molecular chains propagating in the direction of the b axis. Hydrogen bonds via solvation water molecule link the chains into molecular layers parallel to the ac plane. Weak van der Waals type interactions operate between the layers.     

3-D polymeric structure formed by hydrogen bonds of copper (II) complex

A new copper complex trans-Dichlorobis[4-methoxypyridine]copper(II) (1) was synthesized and its crystal structure determined by X-ray diffraction. The close Cu···Cl contacts between the molecular units form bi-bridged dimers. The Copper(II) ion completes its 4 + 2 coordination via interaction with the Cu···Cl close contact. The complex has a polymeric structure of infinite one-dimensional (1D) bi-bridged chains, consisting of six-coordinate copper(II) units. C–H···C l intermolecular interaction connect the 1D-chains in the structure of 1 which form to 3D structure. The π ··· π interactions between the aromatic rings are also observed in the hydrogen bonded assembly of 1.     

(Imidazole)(3,3′-trimethylenedinitrilo bis (2-butanone oximate)) copper(II) perchlorate: Synthesis and crystal structure of a five-coordinate copper-protein model complex

The synthesis and crystal structure of the novel pentacoordinated complex [Cu(DOHPN)(IMI-DAZOLE)] (ClO4), (DOHPN=(3,3′-trimethylenedinitrilo bis 2-butanone oxime) are reported. The X-ray crystal structure (space groupP2₁/n, a=11.349(2) Å,b=14.241(3) Å,c= 12.635(3) Å; α=90°, β=100.21 (3)°, γ=90°) shows that the copper(II) ion occupies a distorted square-pyramidal geometry with the imidazole ligand occupying the axial position. The copper(II)-(N)imidazole distance is 2.125(3) Å and the copper(II)-tetraaza plane distance is 0.385/Å. The tetraaza ligand DOHPN adopts a “butterfly-like” geometry with a dihedral angle of 149.69°. The title complex is the first structurally characterized compound of the series [Cu(DOHPN)(axial ligand)]ⁿ⁺ where the axial ligand is a neutral N-heterocycle with known biological relevance. A comparison of the structural parameters with those observed when the axial ligand is H₂O or NCS^? (N-bonded) gives the following series with increasing metal-ligand interaction: H₂O>IMIDAZOLE>NCS^? (N-bonded).     

Synthesis and characterization of copper(II) tetraaza macrocyclic complex with 2- benzimidazolepropionate ligand

A mononuclear complex [Cu(L)(bip)₂] (1) (L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo [14,4,0^1.18, 0^7.12]docosane; bip = 2-benzimidazolepropionate) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The crystals are monoclinic P2 ₁/n with a = 10.2990(2), b = 15.9400(3), c = 11.991(14) Å, = 101.92(7)°, V = 1926(2) ų, Z = 2. The copper(II) coordination geometry exhibits an axially elongated octahedron with four nitrogen atoms from the macrocycle and two oxygen atoms from the bip ligands. The cyclic voltammogram of 1gives 2 one-electron waves corresponding to Cu^II/Cu^III and Cu^II/Cu^I processes.     

Crystal structures of mixed ligand complexes containing saccharinate and nicotinamide: [Cu(saccharinato)2 (nicotinamide) (H2O)]⋅(H2O) and [M(nicotinamide)2 (H2O)4]⋅(saccharinate)2 (M = Ni2+, Co2+)

[M(saccharinato)₂(H₂O)₄] (M = Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺) react with nicotinamide to form mixed ligand complexes, [Cu(saccharinato)₂(nicotinamide)(H₂O)](H₂O) (1) and [M(nicotinamide)₂(H₂O)₄](saccharinate)₂ (2: M = Ni²⁺; 3: M = Co²⁺), and their crystal structures have been determined by X-ray diffraction. In 1, the Cu²⁺ atom in an octahedral configuration is coordinated by two monodentate saccharinato ligands in the trans arrangement through the deprotonated ring nitrogens, by two bidentate nicotinamide ligands, one through the pyridyl ring nitrogen and the other through the amide oxygen, and by a water molecule, thus forming a nicotinamide-bridged one-dimensional extended structure. In the isomorphous complexes 2 and 3, the octahedral metal atom, which rides on a crystallographic center of symmetry, is coordinated by two monodentate nicotinamide ligands through the ring nitrogens and four water molecules to form a discrete [M(nicotinamide)₂(H₂O)₄]^{2 +} structural unit, which captures up and down two saccharinate ions, each through three hydrogen bonds: two hydrogen bonds between two water ligands and the ring N and the carbonyl O atoms and one between the amide N of the nicotinamide ligand and the carbonyl O.     

Crystal structure of [Pb(cis-anti-cis-dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6)(OH2)2][ClO4]2

[Pb(cis-anti-cis-dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6)(OH₂)₂][ClO₄]₂ was crystallized using a slightly modified literature method for the separation of dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 isomers. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n witha=8.415(5),b=20.993(9),c=8.973(5) Å, β=111.56(6)^o, andD _calc=1.84 g/cm³ for Z=2. The Pb²⁺ ion resides on a crystallographic center of inversion and is coordinated to the six crown ether donors and two axial water molecules in a hexagonal bipyramidal geometry. The Pb-O(etheric) distances range from 2.694(4) to 2.743(4) Å while the Pb?OH₂ distance is 2.522(6) Å.     

Mercury(II) complex with terpyridine: structure of the 2∶1 solvate of [Hg(terpy)2](CF3SO3)2 with acetone

[Hg(terpy)₂](CF₃SO₃)₂·0.5(CH₃)₂CO crystallizes in the triclinic space group witha=14.631(6),b=15.258(4),c=18.785(7) Å, =69.66(2), =70.72(1), =88.55(1)°. The crystal structure consists of two independent [Hg(terpy)₂]²⁺ cations, four trifluoromethanesulfonate anions and an acetone molecule in the asymmetric unit. Each mercury atom is coordinated by two tridentate terpyridine ligands forming an irregular six-coordination polyhedron. The Hg–N bond lengths range from 2.27(2) to 2.53(2) Å.     

Molecular interactions in substituted 2,2′-bipyridines: crystal structures of 2,2′-bipyridine-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid monohydrate and (2,2′-bipyridine-3,3′-dicarboxylic acid)dichlorocopper(II) dihydrate

In the monohydrate structurea=8.315(1),b=8.578(1),c=16.952(2)Å, Orthorhombic,P2₁2₁2₁, there are intramolecular interactions between the O atoms of the carboxyl groups and the C2 atoms of the opposite rings. The water molecule present in the structure is involved in an extensive network of hydrogen bonds. In the dichlorocopper(II) dihydrate complex structurea=12.442(1),b=19.614(1),c=14.481(1)Å, β=94.38(1)°, Monoclinic,C2/c, the Cu(II) is coordinated to two Cl atoms, two N atoms of the bipyridyle ligand and a water molecule. There are possible Cl ion bridges between the two Cu atoms to form pseudo-discrete dimers. The uncoordinated carboxylic acid groups and the water molecules, present in the complex, form an interesting network of hydrogen bonds.     

配合物[Cu2(C6H2Cl2OC=N-C3H6COO)2(H2O)2]·3H2O合成与晶体结构

本文以苏氨酸,3,5-二溴水杨醛以及醋酸铜为原料合成了新型配合物[Cu2(C6H2Cl2OC=N-C3H6COO)2(H2O)2]·3H2O,并对其晶体结构经元素分析,红外光谱及X射线单晶衍射表征.结果表明:该晶体属单斜晶体结构,晶胞参数分别为:a=0.6985(2) nm, b=1.0789(2) nm, c=1.9639(3) nm, β=92.182(3) °, Mr=797.34, V=1.4789(6) nm3 , Z=2, Dc=1.790 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) =1.867 mm-1, F(000)=808, R=0.0321, wR= 0.0566.Cu(II)与一个N原子,两个O原子以及一个水分子构成三齿链状席夫碱.不对称单元结构包含两个配合物分子及三个由氢键链接的水分子.     

Synthesis,characterization and photoluminescence studies of new Cu(II) complex

In the current work, a new coordination complex, [Cu(HL)₂], 1 [H₂L = 2–((E)–(2–hydroxypropylimino)methyl)–4–nitrophenol] was successfully synthesized and characterized by IR, UV-vis and photoluminescence spectroscopic techniques, single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction measurements. In the crystalline structure of complex 1, the aliphatic –OH group of the ligand is not coordinated and points away from the metal coordination zone, and also actively participates in intermolecular bifurcated O?H···O hydrogen bonds which link the molecules to form hydrogen-bonded linear chains. C?H···π and π···π contacts also connect the molecules in the structure which form to 3D structure. This hydrogen bonded polymeric networks lie in the bc-plane and stacks along to the a-axis. Furthermore, complex 1 and its ligand H₂L display an intense navy-blue emission and blue emission in the solid state at room temperature, respectively, when they are excited under UV light.     

Copper, a chemical Janus: two copper(II) complexes with different ligand in one single crystal

A chemical Janus, binuclear copper(II) complexes, {[Cu(TPA)Cl][Cu(BPA)Cl]}(ClO₄)₂ (TPA = Tris(2-pyridylmethyl) amine, BPA = bis-(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) containing two different ligands has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal analysis. Crystal data: triclinic, space group P1$sm, a = 12.529(3), b = 12.655(3), c = 13.458(3) Å, = 70.48(3), = 67.40(3), = 75.81(3)°, D _x = 1.648 mg m^–3, and Z = 2. The molecular structure shows that the binuclear copper complex consists of two positive cation and two perchlorate anions. The positive cations moieties have different ligands. Cu(1) is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from TPA and one chloride atom, forming a square-pyramidal geometry, whereas the coordinate number of Cu(2) is four, three of which are from BPA, one from chloride. There are two weak bonds between the Cl(2a) ion and the Cu(2) ion (2.844 Å) and the distance of Cu(2)=O(13) is 2.750(9) Å.     

Coordination complexes of 2,6-diarylpyrazines with copper(II) acetate

The coordination chemistry of a series of 2,6- and 2,3-diarylpyrazines with copper(II) acetate is reported. The 2:2 coordination complexes formed between two 2,6-diarylpyrazines and copper(II) acetate are characterized by X-ray crystallography. The structure (2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)pyrazine)copper(II) acetate acetonitrile solvate, (C₄₈H₅₂Cu₂N₄O₈) (C₂H₃N) is triclinic, P 1, with a = 7.9685(10), b = 13.1893(16), c = 13.8267(17) Å, = 107.585(3)°, = 103.921(3)° and = 96.759(3)°. The structure of (2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-6-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)pyrazine)copper(II) acetate, C₄₈H₅₂Cu₂N₄O₈, is monoclinic, P2₁/c, with a = 8.2196(7), b = 12.5174(11), c = 21.7325(19) Å and = 96.201(2)°.     

Synthesis and structures of two chiral bis(pyrazolyl)borate complexes, [{H<Subscript>2</Subscript>B(4-Mepz)(3,5-Me<Subscript>2</Subscript>pz)}<Subscript>2</Subscript>M], M = Co,Zn

The title compounds are chiral and have similar molecular geometries. The Co complex crystallizes in space group P2₁/c with a = 8.475(4) Å, b = 7.706(8) Å, c = 35.778(9) Å, = 95.779(18) and Z = 4, while the Zn complex crystallizes in space group P2₁/n with a = 8.353(3) Å, b = 20.768(4) Å, c = 13.818(3) Å, = 100.96(2) and Z = 4. The metal atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated to two bidentate ligands with M–N distances in the ranges 1.985(2)–2.018(2) Å (Co) and 1.985(2)–2.008(2) Å (Zn), and N–M–N angles in the ranges 96.07(7)–128.23(7) (Co) and 98.50(8)–125.63(8) (Zn). No agostic bonds are formed. The molecules display C₁ symmetry; geometric considerations indicate that the formation of the other two possible conformers, with C₂ symmetry, is sterically less favorable.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a macrocyclic azidotetraamine copper(II) complex

The complex [Cu(L)N₃](H₂O)(ClO₄) (1) (L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[14,4,0^1.18, 0^7.12]docosane) has been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, with a = 8.907(5), b = 20.036(3), c = 14.773(2) Å, = 103.78(2)°, V = 2560.6(15) ų, and Z = 4. The coordination geometry around the Cu(II) ion is a distorted square-pyramidal with four nitrogen atoms of the macrocycle and one nitrogen atom of the axial azido group.     

Crystal structure and EPR spectra of glycilglycilglycinocopper(II)bromide sesquihydrate

The title compound, Cu(glyglygly)Br·1·5H₂O, crystallizes in the space group C2/c, with a = 21.468(7), b = 6.716(5), c = 16.166(6) Å, = 98.39°, and Z = 8. The tripeptide is bonded to one Cu(II) ion through the nitrogen [Cu–N=1.97(1)Å] and oxygen [Cu–O=2.019(8)Å] atoms of the amino end glycine residue and to another Cu(II) through one oxygen atom [Cu–O=1.931(9)Å] of the terminal carboxyl group. This give rise to covalently bonded and infinite ···–Cu–tripeptide–Cu–··· chains. These chains are linked to one another by a network of H-bonds involving the water molecules and bromide ions. The Cu(II) ion is in a distorted tetragonal pyramidal coordination polyhedron. At the corner of the base of the pyramid are the terminal glycine nitrogen and oxygen atoms of one tripeptide, a carboxylic oxygen of another tripeptide and a bromide ion. The fivefold coordination is completed with a water molecule at the top of the pyramid [Cu–Ow=2.286(9)Å]. For all orientations of the applied magnetic field the single crystal EPR spectra display a single anisotropic exchange collapsed resonance without hyperfine structure. Its position was measured in three perpendicular planes and the crystal g-tensor evaluated from the data. This tensor is interpreted in terms of the contributing Cu(II) complexes in the unit cell to deduce the principal values g₁ = 2.273, g₂ = 2.050 and g₃ = 2.131 for the molecular gyromagnetic tensor. We also discuss the magnitude of the exchange interaction between neighboring copper ions in the lattice on the basis of the features in the EPR spectra and the structural information.     

Synthesis and structure of a hexaazamacrocyclic copper(II) complex with maleato ligand

A hexaazamacrocyclic copper(II) complex Cu(L)(H₂O) (O₂CCH = CHCO₂)⋅H₂O (1) (L = 3,10-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane) was prepared and structurally characterized by a combination of analytical, spectroscopic, and crystallographic methods. In complex 1, the coordination geometry about the copper(II) ion is six-coordinate with four equatorial nitrogen atoms from the macrocycle and two oxygen atoms from the axial maleato and aqua ligands. In 1, the one end of the maleato ligand coordinates to the central copper atom, while the other end is not bonded. The macrocycle and the axial ligands are highly involved in multiple types of hydrogen bonding interactions, resulting in the stabilization of the maleato ligand as a “coordinated ligand counter anion.”