一类捕食-食饵-互惠模型非常数正平衡解的存在性及分歧

讨论了一类捕食-食饵-互惠反应扩散系统的非常数正平衡解.首先分析了常数正平衡解的稳定性,其次;利用最大值原理和Harnack不等式给出了正解的失验估计.在此基础上,利用积分性质进一步讨论了非常数正解的不存在性,相应地证明了当扩散系数d_2 d_3大于特定正常数且扩散系数d_1有界时此模型没有非常数正解.同时利用度理论证明了当模型的线性化算子的正特征值的代数重数是奇数且扩散系数d_3不小于给定正常数时此模型至少存在一个非常数正解,最后研究了非常数正解的分歧.     

一类具有脉冲和功能反应的捕食者-食饵系统的正周期解

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,研究了一类具脉冲和功能反应的捕食者-食饵系统的正周期解的存在性,得到了更为一般的条件,推广了已有文献的相关结果.     

带有扩散和Beddington-DeAngelis响应函数的捕食模型的正平衡态

讨论了带有扩散和Beddington-DeAngelis响应函数的捕食模型在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下的正平衡态,给出了正平衡态存在的一个充要条件,当猎物种群相互干扰强的时候,得到正平衡态的稳定性与唯一性。     

Positive Steady States of a Competitor- Competitor-Mutualist Model

In this paper we deal with the positive steady states of a Competitor-Competitor-Mutualist modelwith diffusion and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions.We first give the necessary conditions,and thenestablish the sufficient conditions for the existence of positive steady states.     

一类具有脉冲和非单调功能反应的捕食者-食饵系统的多重正周期解

研究了一类具有脉冲和非单调功能反应的捕食系统,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,获得了该系统至少存在两个正周期解的充分条件.     

Positive Steady States of a Prey-predator Model with Diffusion and Non-monotone Conversion Rate

In this paper, we study the positive steady states of a prey-predator model with diffusion throughout and a non-monotone conversion rate under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. We obtain some results of the existence and non-existence of positive steady states. The stability and uniqueness of positive steady states are also discussed.     

Analysis of a Prey-predator Model with Disease in Prey

In this paper, a system of reaction-diffusion equations arising in ecoepidemiological systems is investigated. The equations model a situation in which a predator species and a prey species inhabit the same bounded region and the predator only eats the prey with transmissible diseases. Local stability of the constant positive solution is considered. A number of existence and non-existence results about the nonconstant steady states of a reaction diffusion system are given. It is proved that if the diffusion coefficient of the prey with disease is treated as a bifurcation parameter, non-constant positive steady-state solutions may bifurcate from the constant steadystate solution under some conditions.     

具有分布时滞和捕食者非密度制约的捕食-食饵系统的动力学行为研究

研究了具有分布时滞和捕食者非密度制约的捕食-食饵系统的动力学性质.应用微分方程比较原理,叠合度定理和Lyapunov函数的方法,得到了捕食者种群的灭绝性以及系统正周期解的存在性和全局吸引性的充分条件.     

一类具有时滞的捕食——食饵系统的稳定性与Hopf分支

研究了一类具有时滞的捕食—食饵系统,通过分析正平衡点处的特征方程,讨论了系统正平衡点的稳定性;以时滞作为分支参数,应用Hopf分支理论,得到了系统存在Hopf分支的充分条件.     

Bifurcations and Chaos in a Discrete Predator-prey System with Holling Type-IV Functional Response

A discrete predator-prey system with Holling type-IV functional response obtained by the Euler method is first investigated. The conditions of existence for fold bifurcation, flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are derived by using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. Furthermore, we give the condition for the occurrence of codimension-two bifurcation called the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation for fixed points and present approximate expressions for saddle-node, Hopfand homoclinic bifurcation sets near the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation point. We also show the existence of degenerated fixed point with codimension three at least. The numerical simulations, including bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and computation of maximum Lyapunov exponents, not only show the consistence with the theoretical analysis but also exhibit the rich and complex dynamical behaviors such as the attracting invariant circle, period-doubling bifurcation from period-2,3,4 orbits.interior crisis, intermittency mechanic, and sudden disappearance of chaotic dynamic.     

一类带扩散的捕食模型非常数正解的存在性

本文考虑了一类带扩散的捕食模型的平衡态问题.首先给出了正解的先验估计,进而,分别借助于能量方法和拓扑度理论得出了因参数的变化而引起的非常数正解的不存在性和存在性结果.     

带有交叉扩散的捕食模型的非常数正稳态解的存在性

本文研究了下列带有交叉扩散的捕食模型的稳态问题的非常数正解的存在性,证明了当d4>1/m1v-u时存在(g1,d2,d3)使得稳态问题存在非常数正解;而当d4≤1/m1v-u或者d1≥m1v-u/u1或者a(m1b,a2(b))时稳态问题不存在非常数正解．     

具亚线性功能反应函数的捕食模型的定性分析

研究了一类食饵具常数存放且功能反应函数为亚线性函数的食饵-捕食者模型,获得了正平衡点全局渐近稳定,极限环存在惟一的充分条件.     

一类具脉冲效应和单调功能反应的时滞捕食系统的正周期解

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,获得了一类具有脉冲效应和单调功能反应的时滞捕食系统正周期解存在性的充分条件.最后,通过列举三个例子表示我们等待结果的有效性.     

The Existence and Stability of Steady States for a Prey-predator System with Cross Difusion of Quasilinear Fractional Type

This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross difusion of quasilinear fractional type.We obtain a sufcient condition for the existence of positive steady state solutions by applying bifurcation theory and a detailed priori estimate.In virtue of the principle of exchange of stability,we prove the stability of local bifurcating solutions near the bifurcation point.     

具常数存放的非线性功能反应捕食模型的定性分析

研究一类食饵具常数存放且功能反应函数为次线性函数的食饵-捕食者模型,获得了一些平衡点全局渐近稳定,极限环存在惟一的充分条件.利用数值仿真检验了我们的结论.     

一类具有HollingⅢ型食饵—捕食系统的周期解存在性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理研究非自治周期食饵—捕食系统的非平凡周期解存在性,给出了周期解存在的充分条件.     

关于趋化性的O-S型方程定态解的稳定性

本文利用由线性逼近得到稳定性的相关理论,通过对平衡点进行稳定性分析,讨论了一类趋化性方程常定态的稳定性.文中给出了相应的稳定性判别准则,并将这些结果应用于一些重要的生物模型.     

带有扩散和Beddington-DeAngelis响应函数的捕食模型的正平衡态

讨论了带有扩散和Beddington-DeAngelis响应函数的捕食模型在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下的正平衡态.给出了正平衡态存在的一个充要条件,当猎物种群相互干扰强的时候,得到正平衡态的稳定性与唯一性.     

具功能性反应函数kx~θ/(a+x~θ)的捕食-食饵系统的定性分析

研究了功能性反应函数为kx~θ/(a+x~θ)(0<θ<1)的捕食-食饵系统的定性行为.得到了该系统全局渐近稳定和存在唯一稳定的双曲极限环的充分条件.