高效液相色谱法检测噻虫嗪-氟虫腈悬浮剂

采用高效液相色谱法测定农药复合制荆120 g/L噻虫嗪-60 g/L氟虫腈悬浮荆.采用ODS C18反相色谱柱(150 mm×4. 6 mm i. d. ,5μm),乙腈一水(体积比为4∶6)为流动相,用紫外检测器在240 nm波长下,对试样中的噻虫嗪和氟虫腈进行分离和定量检测.噻虫嗪、氟虫腈的平均回收率分别为99. 0%～102. 0%、96. 0%～104. 0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0. 5%、1. 6%(n=6).     

高效液相色谱法同时测定植物油中4种甾醇烯

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定植物油中4种甾醇烯的方法。样品用石油醚提取,硅胶柱净化,反相C30柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d,5μm)分离,乙腈-叔丁基甲醚(75∶25,V/V)作流动相,等度洗脱,紫外检测(235 nm)。结果表明:4种甾醇烯的质量浓度在0.025～1.0 mg/L范围内;峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r2>0.999。在加标水平为0.050,0.10和0.50 mg/kg时,4种甾醇烯的加标平均回收率为89.2%～109.8%;相对标准偏差RSD<8%;方法检出限(LOD)为0.010 mg/kg。本方法已应用于实际样品分析。     

反相高效液相色谱同时测定五味子中五味子醇甲、五味子酯甲和五味子乙素的含量

本文建立了同时测定五味子中五味子醇甲、五味子酯甲和五味子乙素的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)方法。五味子先经超声提取后用高效液相色谱法测定。色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(150×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(75∶25,V/V),紫外检测波长220 nm,柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min。结果显示,五味子醇甲在0.10~6.0μg范围内(r=0.9998),五味子酯甲在0.13~8.0μg范围内(r=0.9999),五味子乙素在0.03~2.0μg范围内(r=0.9999)线性关系良好。平均回收率五味子醇甲为98.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.4%(n=5);五味子酯甲为97.1%,RSD为1.6%(n=5);五味子乙素为97.7%,RSD为1.1%(n=5)。本法准确、快速、灵敏度高,可用于五味子中有效成分的定量分析。     

高效液相色谱法测定白桦树皮中儿茶素和白桦酯醇的含量

提出了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定白桦树皮中白桦酯醇和儿茶素含量的方法.色谱柱为Shim-pack CLC-ODS C18(150 mm×6.0 mm,5 μm),流动相为甲醇-水(75+25)混合溶液,紫外检测波长为205 nm,柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL·min-1,柱压7.747 MPa.儿茶素的线性范围为20.0～400.0 mg·L-1,白桦酯醇的线性范围为15.0～300.0 mg·L-1,儿茶素和白桦酯醇的加标平均回收率分别为95.8%和94.9%,相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为1.67%和2.86%.     

荔枝与龙眼中噻虫啉、螺虫乙酯及代谢物的高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析

采用高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱结合QuEChERS前处理技术,建立了同时测定荔枝和龙眼中噻虫啉、螺虫乙酯及4种代谢物残留的分析方法。样品采用乙腈作为提取溶剂,经十八烷基键合硅胶(C18)与石墨化碳黑(GCB)吸附剂净化后,由Poroshell-120 EC-C18色谱柱分离,以0. 1%(体积分数)甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相等度洗脱,在电喷雾电离(ESI+)和多反应监测模式下进行检测,外标法定量分析。该方法的线性范围为1～500μg/L,相关系数(r~2)均大于0. 990,检出限(LOD)为0. 03～0. 3μg/kg,定量下限(LOQ)为0. 1～1. 5μg/kg。荔枝和龙眼中噻虫啉、螺虫乙酯及4种代谢物在1、10、100μg/kg加标水平下的平均回收率为80. 4%～99. 5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1. 4%～6. 4%。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、准确性好、可靠性强,可满足荔枝和龙眼等水果中噻虫啉、螺虫乙酯及代谢物的快速筛查监测要求。     

AccQ·Tag法测定强化食品中的牛磺酸

食品中强化的牛磺酸经沉淀蛋白质或直接水溶提取后 ,采用Waters公司提供的AccQ·Fluor试剂柱前衍生后 ,利用反相高效液相色谱法测定。使用AccQ·TagC18柱 ,以pH =4 .9的 0 .0 2moL/L磷酸二氢钾 -乙腈 -水 (体积比为 85∶9∶6 )为流动相 ,流速为 1.0mL/min ,在 2 4 8nm紫外检测。牛磺酸的线性范围为 5～ 2 0 0 μg/mL ,相关系数r =0 .9991,RSD为 0 .5 9%～ 1.9% ,回收率为 97.2 %～ 10 1.9%。     

α-萘乙酸的高效液相色谱分析

采用高效液相色谱法 ,hypersil 5μmC1 8柱 ( 4 .6× 2 50mm) ,以pH =3～ 4的V(甲醇 )∶V(水 )∶V(磷酸 )=60∶40∶0 .35为流动相 ,检测波长 2 72nm ,测定α -萘乙酸的含量。在 0 .0 1 6～ 1 .0 0 0 g/L范围内 ,浓度与峰面积线性关系良好 (r =0 .9997) ,精密度RSD为 0 .8% (n =5) ,方法简便 ,准确。     

高效液相色谱法测定透明质酸中乙二胺四乙酸

提出了高效液相色谱法测定透明质酸中乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)含量的方法。用ZOR-BAX Eclipse XDB-C18(4.6mm×150mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-pH 6.5的100g.L-1四丁基氢氧化铵-水(20+20+60)混合溶液为流动相,用紫外检测器在波长260nm处测定。EDTA的质量浓度在0.037 2～1.86mg.L-1范围内呈线性,检出限(3S/N)为4.745μg.L-1。方法用于分析透明质酸样品,回收率在87.2%～93.6%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于5%。     

HPLC–AFS联用测定海产品中砷的形态

建立了高效液相色谱–原子荧光分光光度法测定海产品中无机砷(As V,AsⅢ)、有机砷(DMA,MMA,AsB)含量的方法。样品经含10%(体积分数)HCl的提取液振荡提取、离心分离、二路形态分析预处理、高效液相色谱分离,用原子荧光光度计检测As(Ⅲ),DMA,MMA,As(V);四路条件(过氧化氢氧化和开启紫外灯)形态分析预处理装置处理,高效液相色谱分离,原子荧光光度计测定AsB。As(Ⅲ)线性范围为0～100.00μg/L,r2=0.999 7;DMA线性范围为0～100.00μg/L,r2=0.999 3;MMA线性范围为0～100.00μg/L,r2=0.999 0;As(V)线性范围为0～100.00μg/L,r2=0.999 1;AsB线性范围为0～200.00μg/L,r2=0.999 4。3个样品加标回收率为As(Ⅲ)86.7%～89.4%,DMA 111.2%～117.0%,MMA 109.7%～111.6%,As(V)83.8%～90.7%,AsB 88.3%～90.4%。用该方法测定虾仁(干)5个价态测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.07%～9.93%(n=6)。5个价态的检出限(S/N=2)为As(Ⅲ)0.29μg/L,DMA 0.36μg/L,MMA 0.27μg/L,As(V)0.56μg/L,AsB 1.46μg/L。该方法适用于海产品中As(Ⅲ),DMA,MMA,As(V),AsB含量的测定。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定玉屏风胶囊中黄芪甲苷的含量

建立高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定玉屏风胶囊中黄芪甲苷的含量.采用Phenomenex C18(4. 6mm×250 mm i. d. ,5μm)色谱柱,柱温为35℃,以乙腈-水(35∶65)为流动相,以蒸发光散射检测器进行检测.以峰面积的常用对数(Y)对进样量的常用对数(X)进行线性回归,回归方程为Y=1. 6709 X+14. 2699(r=0. 9998),线性范围为1～19μg.加标回收率为86. 7%～96. 2%,测定结果的RSD为0. 22%(n=7).方法准确、可靠、重复性好,可有效控制玉屏风胶囊的质量.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.