Quantum Wire with Triangle Cross Section: Optical Properties

In the present work, the optical properties of a GaAs quantum wire with equilateral triangle cross section are studied. For this purpose, we use analytical expressions for optical properties obtained by the compact-density matrix formalism. Here, we investigate the intersubband optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes as a function of the triangle side (L) and the incident optical intensity (I). According to the obtained results, it is found that: (i) The total refractive index changes increase and shift towards lower energies when the triangle side increases. (ii) The total absorption coefficient decreases as the triangle side increases. Also, the resonance peak shifts towards lower energies by increasing the triangle side.     

Cross Section for Bhabha and Compton Scattering Beyond Quantum Field Theory

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - We consider the theory of spinor fields written in polar form, that is the form in which the spinor components are given in terms of a module times a...     

Study and Optimization of Plasma-Based Radar Cross Section Reduction Using Three-Dimensional Computations

The radar cross section (RCS) of a flat plate covered with a cold collisional inhomogeneous plasma has been studied using a 3-D finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for electromagnetics. Two problems have been considered. In problem 1, using experimentally reported plasma density profiles, we have observed some interesting features in the bistatic RCS and provided simple physical interpretations for some of these features. The simulations confirm that a plasma shroud can successfully be used for reducing the RCS of a flat plate at almost all scattering angles, although the RCS could increase at some other angles. This is a novel extension of the FDTD method for the calculation of the bistatic RCS of an object shielded by a nonuniform collisional plasma. Problem 2 involves an optimization study for the input power required to achieve a desired RCS reduction (RCSR), examining a variety of plasma density levels and spatial profiles. For this optimization study, we have considered a helium plasma produced by a high-energy electron beam. We find that the maximum achievable reduction increases monotonically with power up to an optimum point, beyond which the RCSR decreases, finally showing some tendency to saturate. This is of practical importance and indicates the usefulness of FDTD simulations in identifying the optimal point. Furthermore, at a given power level, there can be a considerable scatter in the RCSR achievable. This is because various combinations of the plasma parameters, differing considerably in their RCSR abilities, could require the same power to sustain them. Simulations would be of great use in helping to identify the best profiles to be used for a given input power level.      

大气条件变化时的激光雷达散射截面测量方法

利用双光路探测研究了大气条件变化对外场目标激光雷达散射截面测量准确度的影响.将双光路探测应用于比对测量后,推导出了新的比对测量公式,进行了实验验证,并讨论了其适用条件.通过对漫反射板激光雷达散射截面的外场实测,结果表明:利用新的比对测量公式,不仅能有效减小测量过程中因大气条件变化带来的误差,提高测量准确度,而且计算过程较为简单;工程上易于实现.     

A Microscopic Derivation of the Quantum Mechanical Formal Scattering Cross Section

We prove that the empirical distribution of crossings of a “detector” surface by scattered particles converges in appropriate limits to the scattering cross section computed by stationary scattering theory. Our result, which is based on Bohmian mechanics and the flux-across-surfaces theorem, is the first derivation of the cross section starting from first microscopic principles.     

复杂目标光学散射截面数值仿真方法

研究复杂目标的几何建模、光学面元消隐和目标表面的光学散射特性.针对任意构型的目标,提出采用均匀光照明仿真图像进行光学散射截面（OCS）数值计算方法.通过自适应Z缓存方法,实现目标光学消隐面的计算,将这部分消隐面面积从目标OCS的数值积分中去除.研究近似镜面材料的空间模板褶皱表面的光学散射数值模拟方法,以及基于激光主动探测系统实验测量数据的目标OCS实验分析方法.根据某缩比例空间目标相对探测系统不同方位、俯仰角情况的OCS实验结果,校正OCS数值仿真参数.仿真结果与实验结果的图像比较和OCS曲线趋势大略一致,考虑到表面褶皱的随机性、姿态的测量误差和仿真模型有限的校准能力等因素,本文提出的数值仿真方法能够在一定程度上描述目标的OCS值.     

量子凝聚体的量子关联与微分散射截面之间的关系

研究量子系统的量子关联和导致量子关联形成的基本的动力学过程.讨论凝聚的出现与非对角长程序的形成的相互联系.讨论作为显示这样一个序的一个初级表示形式的单粒子密度矩阵.并在最低阶导出直接和反转过程的散射截面的一个表示.由此,关于量子关联的重要信息能够直接地从这些过程的微分散射截面导出.     

梯形截面脊波导的特性分析

提出了用有效折射率法结合转移矩阵理论对梯形截面脊波导进行数值分析的新方法。对梯形截面脊波导中模式传播常数和模式间耦合系数的分析表明,梯形截面脊波导与稍宽的矩形截面脊波导行为相同。这一结论有利于简化梯形截面脊波导的设计,提高实际器件的精度。     

Application of Millimeter Wave in Verification of Scale Model Measurement for Radar Cross Section

According to the physical optic approximation, a physical scale factor is suggested for scale model measurement of radar cross section (RCS). By this factor, the models of radar targets can be tested at the same frequency as prototype. This is significant for the lack of experimental equipment required or the problem of frequency dependency of radar absorbing materials on the objects. For the purpose of further verification and comparison, millimeter-wave is used to measure the model at the wavelength scaling down proportionally to the prototype. And the measurements of the models are also carried out at microwave band (same working wavelength with prototype). The computed results from models agree well with the data by prototype itself.     

Application of Millimeter Wave in Verification of Scale Model Measurement for Radar Cross Section

According to the physical optic approximation, a physical scale factor is suggested for scale model measurement of radar cross section (RCS). By this factor, the models of radar targets can be tested at the same frequency as prototype. This is significant for the lack of experimental equipment required or the problem of frequency dependency of radar absorbing materials on the objects. For the purpose of further verification and comparison, millimeter-wave is used to measure the model at the wavelength scaling down proportionally to the prototype. And the measurements of the models are also carried out at microwave band (same working wavelength with prototype). The computed results from models agree well with the data by prototype itself.     

电磁超表面在微波和太赫兹波段雷达散射截面缩减中的应用研究进展

电磁超表面由于其独特的电磁特性为调控电磁波提供了有力工具,合适地设计成编码、随机、相位不连续、完美吸收器等超表面,就能够控制电磁波的散射以及反射特性,实现雷达散射截面的缩减。本文综述了不同的电磁超表面利用漫反射或者吸收等特性实现在微波和太赫兹波段雷达散射截面缩减中的应用。分析表明,编码超表面由不同的数字单元组成,其反射相位差在很宽的频段范围内满足恒定的关系,设计特殊的单元序列使入射的电磁波产生非定向散射,更高bit编码超表面更容易灵活调控电磁波;随机超表面通过调节阵元的尺寸实现宽带移相从而将金属目标特征性强的反射峰打散成一个无规律、杂乱的波,产生漫反射;不连续超表面由于相位不连续可使电磁波发生漫反射或者异常反射;吸收器通过合理设计结构尺寸实现吸收电磁波能量来减小反射。因此电磁超表面在雷达隐身、宽带通讯、成像等方面具有重要的应用前景。最后对电磁超表面在雷达散射截面缩减中应用的发展趋势进行了初步探讨,未来将向着宽带、柔性、大角度等方面发展。     

Monostatic Radar Cross Section of an object above a sea surface from a rigorous method

The rigorous computation of the monostatic RCS (Radar Cross Section) of an object above a one-dimensional sea surface (2D case) needs to solve a problem involving a high number of unknowns. Thus, a recently developed fast numerical method, called E-PILE (Extended Propagation-Inside-Layer Expansion), was combined with FB-SA (Forward–Backward with Spectral Acceleration). Two objects are considered in this article: the cross and the cylinder. Results obtained from E-PILE + FB-SA allow us to understand the physical mechanisms involved in the coupling between the object and the sea surface.     

用圆对称截面波导逼近正多边形截面波导的方法

求解各类截面波导的本征方程,一直是导波光学研究的焦点问题。提出用内切圆和外接圆截面波导逼近正多边形截面波导的方法,把正多边形截面分为三个部分：内切圆以内,外接圆以外,以及介于它们之间的第三部分。根据各边界处电磁场切向分量相等的条件,得到了正多边形截面波导的传播方程和TE0n各模式的截止条件,在所给定的截面条件下,得出可以容纳的TE波模式数为22个。     

The Effective Cross Section

The effection cross section concept for low intensity light illumination of gas discharges is shown to be analogous to high intensity breakdown of gases as interpreted by Panarella's "effective photon" concept. This mathematical result is suggested as a possible interpretation of strikingly similar nonlinearities of gas breakdown by light measured in both cases at their respectively different intensity levels.     

17C反应截面和去中子截面

利用日本理化学研究所的放射性束流线RIPS, 测量了能量为79A MeV的¹⁷C在¹²C反应靶上的反应截面, 并同时得到了¹⁷C的移去1个、2个及3个中子的截面; 分别利用有限力程Glauber模型和少体Glauber模型结合壳模型的谱因子分析了反应截面和移去1个中子截面, 研究了¹⁷C的密度分布、结构和价中子布居. 反应截面和中子移去截面是两个相互独立的量, 通过对两者的分析, 都可以得出¹⁷C由芯核¹⁶C和价中子组成, 并且价中子主要处于d_5/2轨道的结论. 总结了现有的碳同位素的反应截面和相互作用截面的工作.     

The Reaction Cross Section and Neutron Removal Cross Sections of 17C

The reaction cross section, together with the one-, two- and three neutron removal cross sections, of ¹⁷C with the energy of 79A MeV on carbon target were measured using the radioactive beam line RIPS of RIKEN. The reaction cross section and the one-neutron removal cross section were analyzed within the frame of Glauber model. Both the analyses favor the dominant configuration of a ¹⁶C core (2⁺) plus a d_5/2 valence neutron for ¹⁷C. The work for the neutron-rich carbon isotope on the reaction cross section σ_R and the interaction cross section σ_I on ^{12C target are summarized.}     

17C反应截面测量及有限力程Glauber模型分析

用透射法测量了能量为79AMeV的¹⁷C在¹²C反应靶上的反应截面;利用有限力程Glauber模型对¹⁷C的密度分布进行了分析.由高能区(965AMeV)相互作用截面数据分析认为¹⁷C具有谐振子密度分布,但拟合本实验结果及高能区实验数据发现,¹⁷C的中子密度分布中存在一个尾巴;假设¹⁷C密度为芯核加单粒子密度分布形式,分析认为¹⁷C的价中子主要处于1d5/2?轨道.     

Differential Cross Section and Polarization of Radiative Recombination

The formulae of photon angular distribution and polarization degree for radiative recombination are presented to include the contribution of multipoles and their correlations. A fully relativistic code is then developed to calculate the photon angular distribution and polarization. The calculated polarization degree and differential cross-sections agree well with that of Scofild＇s results within 10%. The effects of multipoles on polarization and angular distribution are investigated. The polarization and the angular distribution become asymmetric when the multipoles are accounted as the electron energy increases.     

Double-Differential Cross Section of 5He Emission

The probability of ⁵He particle emission has been affirmed theoretically [J.S. Zhang, Science in China G47 (2004) 137]. In order to describe the ⁵He emission, the theoretical formula of the double-differential cross section of emitted ⁵He is to be established. Based on the pick-up mechanism, used for calculating the formula of d, t, ³He, α emissions, the theoretical formula of double-differential cross section of ⁵He is obtained, which is expressed in the form of Legendre coefficients. In the case of low incident energies, the configuration [J.S. Zhang, Science in China G47 (2004) 137; J.S. Zhang, Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 39 (2003) 83] is the dominant part in the reaction processes. The calculated result indicates that the forward peaked angular distribution of the composite particle emission is weaker than that of the emitted single nucleon due to pick-up nucleon from the Fermi sea. As an example, the reactions of n+¹⁴N have been calculated, and the Legendre coefficients of d, t, ³He, α, ⁵He emissions are obtained respectively. The results show that the forward tendency is decided by the average momentum per nucleon in the emitted composite particles. The larger the average momentum is, the stronger the forward tendency is.