光催化非均相Fenton反应-间接荧光光度法测定大气微颗粒物中邻苯二甲酸酯类含量

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米铁酸铋,用作荧光光度法测定大气微颗粒物中邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)含量时的Fenton试剂。在水解液中加盐酸(1+1)溶液中和并用0.03mol·L-1磷酸盐缓冲溶液控制酸度至pH 7,加入铁酸铋0.050 0g及过氧化氢使其浓度在100 mL总体积中达0.02mol·L-1,进行光催化Fenton反应3.5h。根据在417nm处所测得荧光强度,可对所含PAEs进行定量。邻苯二甲酸二乙酯的浓度在3.8×10-7~4.8×10-5 mol·L-1范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为5.43×10-8 mol·L-1。加标回收率在90.8%~108%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在2.1%~8.3%之间。     

抑制荧光光谱法测定模拟废水中痕量汞

基于在pH 8.00磷酸氢二钠-柠檬酸缓冲介质中,血红蛋白对过氧化氢氧化对甲酚反应具有强的催化作用,汞(Ⅱ)对上述指示反应具有灵敏的抑制作用,从而提出了抑制荧光光谱法测定模拟废水中汞含量的方法。优化的试验条件如下:①血红蛋白的浓度为2.00×10-7 mol·L-1;②对甲酚的浓度为1.60×10-3 mol·L-1;③过氧化氢的浓度为1.11×10-3 mol·L-1;④反应时间为80min。在激发波长318nm、发射波长405nm处,反应体系的ΔF(即F0与F值之差)与汞(Ⅱ)的浓度在2.00×10-8～1.00×10-5 mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系。方法用于模拟废水的分析,测得加标回收率在94.0%～105%之间,相对标准偏差(n=8)在2.5%～3.3%之间。     

荧光光谱法测定饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝北大核心CSCD

采用荧光光谱法测定饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝。样品经柠檬酸溶液调节酸度至pH 6.0,用聚酰胺粉吸附待测物,解析后,以320nm为激发波长、425nm为发射波长测定苋菜红,以382nm为激发波长、445nm为发射波长测定亮蓝,苋菜红和亮蓝的浓度分别在2.5×10-6~2.50×10-5 mol·L-1,5.0×10-6~5.00×10-5 mol·L-1范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)分别为2.0×10-7 mol·L-1和1.0×10-6 mol·L-1。本法用于测定市售饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝,加标回收率在102%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于5%。     

催化荧光光度法测定痕量过氧化氢

在pH 7.0的磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液中,四羧基铁酞菁(FeTCPc)能催化过氧化氢氧化L-酪氨酸,形成荧光二聚体,据此提出了荧光光度法测定水中过氧化氢的方法。在激发波长(λex)320nm与发射波长(λem)410nm处,反应体系的ΔF(F-F0)与过氧化氢的浓度在7.6×10-7～2.7×10-5 mol.L-1之间呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为5.2×10-8 mol.L-1。以此方法对两种水样进行分析,测得回收率在96.5%～96.9%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.0%～2.8%之间。     

荧光光谱法测定饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝

采用荧光光谱法测定饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝。样品经柠檬酸溶液调节酸度至pH 6.0,用聚酰胺粉吸附待测物,解析后,以320nm为激发波长、425nm为发射波长测定苋菜红,以382nm为激发波长、445nm为发射波长测定亮蓝,苋菜红和亮蓝的浓度分别在2.5×10-6~2.50×10-5 mol·L-1,5.0×10-6~5.00×10-5 mol·L-1范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)分别为2.0×10-7 mol·L-1和1.0×10-6 mol·L-1。本法用于测定市售饮料中的苋菜红与亮蓝,加标回收率在102%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于5%。     

金属离子为探针分光光度法测定半胱氨酸

在pH 10.0的氨水-氯化铵缓冲溶液中半胱氨酸与钴(Ⅱ)或镍(Ⅱ)能生成金属络合物,其吸收峰分别位于284,274nm处;当钴(Ⅱ)的浓度为2×10-4 mol·L-1时,与之反应的半胱氨酸浓度在2.5×10-5~2.0×10-4 mol·L-1范围内与相应的吸光度之间呈线性关系,而当加入镍(Ⅱ)的浓度为1×10-4 mol·L-1时,则与之反应的半胱氨酸浓度在1.0×10-5~2.0×10-4 mol·L-1范围内与其吸光度之间呈线性关系。据此,提出可分别用钴(Ⅱ)或镍(Ⅱ)作为探针,以分光光度法测定半胱氨酸的含量。该方法可用于尿液中半胱氨酸的测定,加标回收率在95.7%~101%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在0.9%~3.3%之间。     

功能性碲化镉纳米荧光探针荧光猝灭法测定过氧化氢

用L-半胱氨酸作稳定剂制备了碲化镉量子点,并选取回流时间为21 min,具有发射波长为555 13m的量子点作为测定过氧化氢荧光探针.在pH 8.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,过氧化氢与碲化镉量子点反应而使其氧化,导致其荧光的猝灭.结果显示,荧光强度的减弱程度(△F)与过氧化氢的浓度在1.0×10-7～6.0×10-5mol·L-1之间呈线性关系.此方法的检出限(3s/b)为8.0×10-8mol·L-1应用此方法测定了雨水中过氧化氢的含量,并以此样品作基体,用标准加入法进行了回收试验,测得平均回收率为99.5%.     

银(Ⅲ)配合物-鲁米诺体系流动注射法测定醋酸泼尼松

在碱性环境下,银(Ⅲ)配合物可与鲁米诺产生化学发光,醋酸泼尼松对该发光体系具有显著的增敏作用,据此提出了流动注射银(Ⅲ)配合物-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定醋酸泼尼松含量的方法。优化的试验条件如下:1鲁米诺溶液中氢氧化钠的浓度为0.6mol·L-1;2鲁米诺溶液的浓度为8.0×10-7 mol·L-1;3银(Ⅲ)配合物溶液中氢氧化钠的浓度为1.7mol·L-1;4银(Ⅲ)配合物溶液的浓度为5.0×10-5 mol·L-1。醋酸泼尼松的线性范围为6.0×10-8~8.0×10-5 mol·L-1,方法的检出限(3s/k)为2.9×10-9 mol·L-1。对1.0×10-6 mol·L-1醋酸泼尼松标准溶液连续测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为2.9%。加标回收率在100%~105%之间。     

胶束增敏同步荧光光谱法测定水中微量芘和蒽

十二烷基苯磺酸钠对芘和蒽的荧光有明显的增敏作用,且其荧光的增强程度与芘和蒽浓度分别在4.9×10-9~5.0×10-8mol.L-1和5.6×10-9~5.6×10-8mol.L-1之间呈线性关系。芘和蒽的检出限(3S/N)分别为7.4×10-10mol.L-1和3.7×10-10mol.L-1。利用此反应作为测定芘和蒽的方法并应用于江水、自来水和湖水的分析,测定所得回收率分别为91.0%~102.0%,90.0%~111.1%。     

基于硫化镉量子点的荧光猝灭效应测定微量钴离子

以巯基丙酸作稳定剂制备了单分散的硫化镉量子点。在pH=7的反应介质中,钴离子对硫化镉量子点的荧光有很强的猝灭作用,且钴离子的浓度在1.0×10-5~2.5×10-4 mol·L-1内与硫化镉量子点的荧光猝灭强度(ΔF/F)之间的关系符合Stern-Volmer方程,方法的检出限(3s)为1.3×10-6 mol·L-1,据此提出了测定微量钴含量的方法。加标回收率在93.8%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于4.0%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.