催化动力学分析离子选择性电极法测定钌(Ⅲ)

本文采用ＩＯ离子选择性电极跟踪钌（Ⅲ）催化ＩＯ氧化甲基红反应，实现了动力学法测定痕量钌（Ⅲ）。测定线性范围为５．０×１０－１１～２．４×１０ｍｏｌ　Ｌ－，检出限为５．０×１０－１２ｍｏ１Ｌ－１。方法选择性好、灵敏度高，对载钌的４Ａ分子筛试样中钌含量测定结果满意，相对标准偏差小于８．４％，回收率在９６％～１０４％之间。同时对该反应体系的有关性质也进行了初步研究。     

用鲁米诺－KIO_4－Fe（1，10－phen）_3~（2＋）体系的化学发光法测定痕量铁

本文利用鲁米诺－ＫＩＯ４－Ｆｅ（１，１０—ｐｈｅｎ）３２＋配合物体系产生化学发光反应，建立了测定痕量铁的新的化学发光分析方法。该法以１，１０－ｐｈｅｎ为配位体，铁的检出限为１．６×１０－７ｇ／Ｌ，工作曲线响应浓度范围在１×１０－５－１×１０－３ｇ／Ｌ。在测定２×１０－４ｇ／Ｌ铁的相对标准偏差为３．５％。用于检测工业沉淀ＢａＳＯ４中痕量铁获得满意结果。     

流动注射—化学发光分析测定矿石中痕量铌

利用铌对鲁米诺－Ｈ２Ｏ２－Ｋ３Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６化学发光体系的抑制作用，建立了痕量Ｎｂ（Ⅴ）的流动注射－化学发光测定法。方法的检出限是２．３ｎｇ／ｍＬＮｂ（Ｖ）．线性范围为０．０１－１μｇ／ｍｌＮｂ（Ｖ），测定的相对标准偏差为３．０％（０．０１μｇ／ｍＬＮｂ（Ｖ）（ｎ＝１１），方法已应用于矿石中Ｎｂ的测定。     

用偶合反应—流动注射化学发光法测定食品和水中痕量亚硝酸根

基于在酸性介质下，ＮＯ＾－２与Ｉ＾－快速反应产生Ｉ２和Ｉ２氧化Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ产生化学发光反应，建立了Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｉ＾－－ＮＯ ＾０２偶合发光体系测定痕量ＮＯ＾－２Ｒ ＹＹＩＵＦ。用于食品及水中亚硝酸 的测定，结果满意。     

几种偶氮胂试剂与高碘酸钾的褪色反应用于动力学光度法测定痕量钌

本文发现了Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）对于ＫＩＯ４分别与ＴＢ－偶氮胂、ＴＣ－偶氮胂、ＤＣＳ－偶氮胂之间的褪色反应有显著的催化作用，研究了用此类褪色反应的动力学光度法测定痕量钌的最佳条件。此法灵敏度极高，其检出限可达０．０１μｇ／１０ｍｌ，且线性关系良好，反应在水相中直接进行，已用于贵金属精矿中痕量钌的测定。     

萃取色谱分离—原子发射光谱测定超高纯氧化铥,氧化镱和氧化镥中痕…

用２－乙基己基膦酸单２乙基己酯萃取色说分离－原子发射光谱测定超高纯Ｔｍ２Ｏ３，Ｙｂ２Ｏ３，Ｌｕ２Ｏ３中痕量稀土杂质，可用于纯度为９９．９９９９％－９９．９９９９９％Ｔｍ２Ｏ３，Ｙｂ２Ｏ３，ｌＵ２ｏ３的纯分分析，１４个稀土杂质的回收率在６７％－１３３％之间；相对标准偏差５．１％－２３．２％，分离周期１０－１３ｈ。     

催化光度法测定痕量NO2^—的研究：溴酸钾—酸性络蓝K体系

研究了在稀硫酸介质中,痕量ＮＯ２＾－对溴酸钾氧化酸性络蓝Ｋ褪色反应的催化作用及其动力学分析,建立了测定痕量ＮＯ２＾－的一性范围为０￣３．４μｇ／２５ｍｌ,检出限为２．４１×１０＾－７ｇ·Ｌ＾－１,用于水及蔬菜中痕量ＮＯ２＾－的测定,结果满意。究了     

流动注射－化学发光分析测定矿石中痕量铌

利用铌对鲁米诺－Ｈ_２Ｏ_２－Ｋ_３Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）_６化学发光体系的抑制作用，建立了痕量Ｎｂ（Ｖ）的流动注射－化学发光测定法。方法的检出限是２．３ｎｇ／ｍＬＮｂ（Ｖ）。线性范围为０．０１～１μｇ／ｍＬＮｂ（Ｖ），测定的相对标准偏差为３．０％（０．０１μｇ／ｍＬＮｂ（Ｖ）（ｎ＝１１），方法已应用于矿石中Ｎｂ的测定。     

对碘偶氮氯膦—高碘酸钾—钌（Ⅲ）的褪色反应用于痕量钌的催化分光 …

在Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中对碘偶氮氯膦与高磺酸钾的褪色反应只有在痕量钌（Ⅲ）的存在下才能定量进行。醒文研究了该褪色瓜伯最佳条件及用于量钌的测定方法，其检出限为０．０２μｇ．１０ｍＬ＾－１，钌含量在０．０２～０．３０μｇ．１０ｍｌ。范围内符合比尔定律。该方法用于贵金属精矿中钌含量的测定，获得满意结果。     

α,α‘—联吡啶光度法测定微量钌

研究了钌与α，α‘－联吡啶配位反应。在ｐＨ４．６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液和ＮＨ２ＯＨ．ＨＣ存在下，在沸水浴中加热近５ｍｉｎ，钌与α，α’－联吡啶反应形成了１：３配合物，在４５６ｎｍ表观摩尔吸光系数为１．１×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。钌的比尔定律范围０－７０μｇ／２５ｍＬ，方法已被用于氯碱厂阳极泥中钌含量的测定。     

氢还原重量法测定三氯化钌产品中钌的含量

建立了氢还原重量法测定三氯化钌产品大样中钌含量的新方法,研究并优化了测定条件,结合原子吸收光谱法(AAS)、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)和氯化铵纯度考察了杂质元素对了分析结果的误差影响。结果表明,钌含量为0.3~0.6g的三氯化钌与5~7g氯化铵能完全形成(NH4)2RuCl6配合物,于约100℃烘干水分、350℃分解铵盐、750℃氢还原为海绵钌和105℃干燥水气的条件下,测定3.94%,5.88%,7.32%,9.47%,10.84%和12.93%含量的钌,极差、标准偏差(S)、相对标准偏差(RSD,n=22)和重复性限(r)分别为±0.01%,0.0030%~0.0050%,0.0369%~0.0761%和0.008%~0.014%。样品加标回收率99.96%~99.98%。方法的结果准确,精密度好,且与YS/T562—2009标准分析方法的吻合。     

氢还原重量法测定亚硝酰硝酸钌溶液中的钌含量

采用盐酸前处理样品,干燥后通氢还原纯化,建立了氢还原重量法测定亚硝酰硝酸钌溶液中的钌含量的方法.结果表明,在称样量为4.0 g、盐酸加入量3 mL,程序升温750℃,保温90 min条件下,测定结果最好.测定钌含量为5.50％、10.89％ 的两种样品,两种样品钌含量分析结果的极差分别为0.11％、0.16％,相对标准...     

Application of ruthenium catalyzed oxidation of [tris(2-aminoethyl)amine] in trace determination of ruthenium in environmental water samples

The ruthenium catalyzed oxidation of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN) by hexacyanoferrate(III) has been utilized for the development of a new and sensitive catalytic kinetic method (CKM) for the determination of ruthenium(III). The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by the decrease in absorbance at 420nm (lambda(max) of [Fe(CN)(6)](3-)). The CKM developed utilizes fixed time procedure under optimum reaction conditions where the change in absorbance (DeltaA(t)) versus ruthenium(III) concentrations is plotted. The calibration curve recommended for the method is linear in the concentration range 10.11-252.67ngml(-1) with very good accuracy and reproducibility and a maximum error 2.20%. The detection limits of the method for ruthenium(III) corresponding to 10, 15 and 20min are 8.02, 5.03 and 3.15ngml(-1), respectively. The ruthenium(III) has also been determined in the presence of several other interfering and non-interfering cations and anions and no foreign ions interfered in the determination of ruthenium(III) up to five-fold higher concentration of the foreign ions tested. The method is highly sensitive, selective and stable. It has successfully been applied for the determination of trace ruthenium(III) in some synthetic and environmental water samples. A review of most of the published catalytic kinetic and some other important methods for the determination of ruthenium has also been presented.     

Simple Selective Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Ruthenium in Carbon Supported Pt-Ru-Ge Catalyst

ABSTRACT

A simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of ruthenium in the presence of platinum in Pt-Ru-Ge catalyst applied in fuel cells has been developed. Platinum catalyst (20% Pt) with carbon support containing 0.5% Ru and 5% Ge was digested in the mixture of HCl+HNO₃ (6+1). Carbon was separated from the examined sample by filtration after dissolution of the metals. Ruthenium was converted into a complex with thiourea (λ_max=640 nm, ε = 2.9·10³ 1 mol^?1 cm^?1) in the medium of 5 M in HCl and 1% in thiourea after 15 min heating at 70 °C. Platinum does not interfere with the determination of ruthenium. Germanium is converted into volatile GeCl₄ and escapes from the examined sample during the digestion step. The content of ruthenium determined in the examined samples of catalyst amounted to 0.49% (RSD = 0.14%).     

毛细管区带电泳法同时测定饲料中西马特罗、盐酸克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇

建立了同时测定饲料中西马特罗、盐酸克伦特罗与沙丁胺醇的毛细管区带电泳-紫外检测方法。考察了实验参数对 分离和检测结果的影响。在最佳实验条件下,在60 mmol/L的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠运行缓冲液(pH 6.29)中,上述3种物质在8 min内完全分离。西马特罗、盐酸克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇的线性响应范围为0.1~1.0 mg/L,最低检测限(以信噪比为3计)分 别为0.02,0.03和0.02 mg/L。所建立的方法直接用于饲料中西马特罗、盐酸克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇的测定,结果令人满意 。     

The determination of traces of osmium in ruthenium sponge by neutron activation analysis

Tracer techniques confirmed that a quantitative separation of osmium and ruthenium is possible by distillation from a hydrogen peroxide-sulphuric acid solution. Osmium distils quantitatively as OsO₄ at a temperature of 105 ± 5° in about 30 min. The ruthenium contamination is approximately 0.01 %.In the present work a neutron activation analysis is described for the determination of traces of osmium in ruthenium sponge. When quantities of osmium below 30 p.p.m. are determined, the ruthenium contamination of the distillate must be taken into account, when the measurement is made with a 3” x 3” NaI(Tl) crystal. This can easily be achieved by measurement in two energy regions with a γ-spectrometer or with a multichannel pulse-height analyzer. With a NaI(T1) wafer as detector, the correction for ruthenium can be omitted for osmium concentrations above 10 p.p.m.With the addition method of analysis, 10–2000 p.p.m. in 10-mg samples of ruthenium sponge can be determined by neutron activation analysis. Chemical separation is necessary but no carriers are required. The lowest limit of determination is about 3 p.p.m. for a 3” x 3” crystal; for the wafer, about 1 p.p.m. can be determined.     

Spectrophotometric determination of carbon monoxide with ruthenium(II) octaethylporphyrin

A novel spectrophotometric method for the estimation of carbon monoxide at levels from 2 to 250 ppm is presented. The method is empirical and based on formation of a carbonyl complex of ruthenium(II) octaethylporphyrin and measurement of the difference in absorbance at 393.5 nm between this complex and the porphyrin reagent. Oxygen and nitrogen do not interfere and up to 300 ppm of sulphur dioxide and about 1500 ppm of carbon dioxide can be tolerated in determination of carbon monoxide at the 4 and 10 ppm levels. Hydrogen sulphide interferes and must be removed before the determination. The method has been tested over the range 2-45 ppm of carbon monoxide with 16 synthetic and 2 commercial standard air samples. The average error was +/- 3%. Application to urban-air samples and car-exhaust gases yielded acceptable results. The main disadvantages are the tedious preparation of the initial ruthenium(III)-porphyrin compound and the decomposition of the reagent in the presence of hydrazine.     

毛细管气相色谱法同时测定鸡蛋中的胆固醇和α-维生素E

 采用 2 0mol/L的KOH乙醇溶液直接皂化 ,石油醚萃取 ,大口径毛细管气相色谱法测定鸡蛋中的胆固醇和α 维生素E(α VE) ,讨论并确定了鸡蛋样品皂化的最佳条件。胆固醇和α VE的回收率分别为 91.0 %～ 93.3%和82 .5 %～ 95 .0 % ,其RSD分别为 2 7%～ 3 1%和 4 9%～ 6 9% (n =5 )。该法具有简便、快速、灵敏、准确等优点。     

A simple and high sensitive spectrophotometric method for ultra trace determination of ruthenium with its catalytic effect on the oxidation of pyronin B by periodate

A new simple, selective, high sensitive and rapid method has been developed for spectrophotometric determination of ultra trace amounts of ruthenium based on its catalytic effect on the oxidation of pyronin B by periodate at lambdamax=555 nm. The described method is able to quantify ruthenium in the range of 0.1-100 ng ml-1 (r=0.9973), with a detection limit (S/N=3) of 0.036 ng ml-1. Under optimum conditions, this procedure has been successfully applied to determine the trace levels of ruthenium in the environmental and biological samples. The precision, expressed as relative standard deviation of three measurements, is better than 2.44%.     

气相分子吸收光谱法测定地下水中亚硝酸盐氮、氨氮、硝酸盐氮

采用气相分子吸收光谱法测定地下水中的亚硝酸盐氮(NO2^-)、氨氮(NH4^+)、硝酸盐氮(NO3^-)。考察NO2^-,NH4^+和NO3^-测定时的相互干扰,并给出了相应的消除方法。研究结果表明,测定NO2^-时,NH4^+和NO3^-无干扰;NO2^-对测定NH4^+和NO3^-产生干扰,可分别采用分段法和加入2滴10%氨基磺酸溶液的方法消除干扰;对于不含NO2^-或NO2-含量不高的地下水样品,可简化操作步骤直接测定NO3^-。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.73%~2.74%(n=12),样品加标回收率为97.67%~100.28%。所用检测仪器具有流动注射、自动进样及在线绘制标准曲线的功能,简化了标准方法中的样品前处理过程,减少了样品的损失,实现了自动化分析,大幅提高了检测结果的准确度和工作效率。