Holographic imaging of full-color real-existing three-dimensional objects with computer-generated sequential kinoforms

We propose a computational method for generating sequential kinoforms of real-existing full-color threedimensional (3D) objects and realizing high-quality 3D imaging.The depth map and color information are obtained using non-contact full-color 3D measurement system based on binocular vision.The obtained full-color 3D data are decomposed into multiple slices with RGB channels.Sequential kinoforms of each channel are calculated and reconstructed using a Fresnel-diffraction-based algorithm called the dynamicpseudorandom-phase tomographic computer holography (DPP-TCH).Color dispersion introduced by different wavelengths is well compensated by zero-padding operation in the red and green channels of object slices.Numerical reconstruction results show that the speckle noise and color-dispersion are well suppressed and that high-quality full-color holographic 3D imaging is feasible.The method is useful for improving the 3D image quality in holographic displays with pixelated phase-type spatial light modulators (SLMs).     

360 degree realistic 3D image display and image processing from real objects

A 360-degree realistic 3D image display system based on direct light scanning method, so-called Holo-Table has been introduced in this paper. High-density directional continuous 3D motion images can be displayed easily with only one spatial light modulator. Using the holographic screen as the beam deflector, 360-degree full horizontal viewing angle was achieved. As an accompany part of the system, CMOS camera based image acquisition platform was built to feed the display engine, which can take a full 360-degree continuous imaging of the sample at the center. Customized image processing techniques such as scaling, rotation, format transformation were also developed and embedded into the system control software platform. In the end several samples were imaged to demonstrate the capability of our system.     

Holographic optics-based interferometer for real-time testing of phase objects

A simple and cost effective method for making holographic optics-based interferometer, which is suitable for performing optical test studies on phase (transparent) objects in real-time, has been described. The optical arrangement in the proposed method involves a very simple alignment procedure and inexpensive holographic recording material is used in the formation of holographic optical elements. Recording schemes for the formation of holographic optical elements and the related techniques for the realisation of the proposed interferometer along with typical experimental results have been presented.     

Fully automatic software correction of fourier transform NMR spectra

A simple computational procedure is discussed by which it is possible to correct fourier NMR spectra automatically for all amplitude and phase distortions resulting from signal-conditioning circuits and from anomalies in quadrature phase detection.     

集成成像三维显示系统显示性能的研究进展

集成成像三维显示技术是利用透镜阵列获取和显示立体图像的一种三维显示技术。本文首先综述了集成成像三维显示系统的特点,考虑其系统性能主要受分辨率、景深和观看视场角的限制,对近年来集成成像三维显示系统在增大分辨率、景深和观看视场角方面的研究进展做了综合论述,比较分析了各种改进方法的优劣。最后,对我国集成成像三维显示技术的研究现状进行了总结,并简述了本研究小组在该领域取得的若干研究成果。     

Holographic coherence tomography for measurement of three-dimensional refractive-index space

A new tomographic method for the measurement of three-dimensional refractive-index fields of transparent media, which we call holographic coherence tomography and which combines double-exposure holographic interferometry with the detecting style of optical coherence tomography, has been developed. The three-dimensional refractive-index field can be achieved with a confocal lens system by continual longitudinal and horizontal scanning of the holographic reconstruction image.     

Watermarking of three-dimensional objects by digital holography

We present an optical method for information watermarking of three-dimensional (3D) objects by digital holography. A hidden image is embedded by double phase encoding in a phase-shift digital hologram of the 3D object. We decode the watermarked hologram to reconstruct the hidden image and the 3D object. We use either the entire hologram or a part of it to decode the hidden image. Experiments are presented to illustrate the ability to recover both the 3D object and the decoded hidden image. Digital holograms of the 3D object are obtained by optical experiments. The watermarking process, 3D object reconstruction, and hidden image recovery are performed digitally. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of 3D object watermarking by use of a phase encoding technique and digital holography.     

Measurement of “real 3D-data” from holographic synthesized scanning electron micrographs

“Real 3D-data” of a specimen in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) are determined, using a self-illuminated dot, shifted in the virtual images of holograms, composed from ordinary SEM pictures. It is considered how the different optical projections in a SEM and in viewing the holographic images will affect the measurement.     

High-resolution infrared spectra of air pollutants with fourier transform spectroscopy

A Fourier transform spectrometer coupled with a long-path cell was used to record high resolution infrared spectra of air pollutants at very low concentrations. The spectral transmittance curves of CO were measured at room temperature, at a constant resolution of 0·5 cm^-1, at partial pressures from 2·32 to 0·004 torr, N₂ being the diluent. Apparent absorption coefficients were tabulated at 0·2-cm^-1 intervals. The techniques and data are applicable to studies of our contaminated atmosphere.     

Statistical signatures of scale and amplitude variations in fourier spectra

Fourier spectra are often used as input data when classifying images by statistical transforms. Optical biases such as variations of the total energy level in the images, or undetected changes of scale from one image to the other interfere with the statistical features of interest. Such biases have statistical signatures which are investigated in this study. Characteristic patterns observed by principal component analysis are shown, as well as a possibility of a quantitative relationship between the magnitude of the biases and the distances along the patterns.     

动态全息三维显示研究最新进展

全息三维显示是真三维显示技术, 其原理是利用光学干涉记录和衍射再现将物体或场景的三维信息全部重建出来, 所以观看全息三维图像与观看真实物体或场景的效果一样. 近期全息研究领域有一些突破性的成果被报道, 将推动全息显示的应用不断走向成熟. 本文将重点介绍基于光学材料和空间光调制器为全息图承载载体的动态全息三维显示最新发展状况. 虽然动态全息三维显示研究仍然存在挑战, 但最近研究中已经利用光学材料实现了实时动态全息三维视频显示, 这为未来实现大尺寸、高分辨率、彩色全息真三维视频显示提供了可能.     

Holographic behaviour of channelled spectra in space and time optics

A channelled spectrum being essentially a spectral distribution of energy modulated or filtered when passing through an optical system (e.g. an interferometer) it is shown that it behaves as a hologram in which longitudinal information is coded as a function of the temporal frequency. Holographic recordings are then generally considered in the temporal (or longitudinal) domain that offers a wide range of metrological applications.     

Imaging of rotating objects by means of synthesized optical holograms

A scheme is presented for producing optical holograms of rotating objects by illuminating the object by a single-frequency coherent laser beam. Along one axis, the synthesis takes place due to rotation of the object; along the other axis, the hologram is synthesized by the coherent radiation field generated by a long linear optical antenna. Numerical simulation shows that reliable discrimination of object images from the accompanying background is possible, for point objects, using a single hologram recorded at one angular position and, for extended flat objects or thin cylinder-like objects, using holograms recorded at two or three angular positions. If the holograms are synthesized in the presence of normally distributed random phase noise, the quality of the reconstructed images of rotating objects remains sufficiently high for root-mean-square noise amplitudes exceeding π/2 and reaching the limiting value 2π/3.     

High-resolution NMR imaging of objects with dipolar-broadened spectra

It is shown that, in some substances with dipolar-broadened conventional NMR spectra, it is possible to use long-lived coherent response signals, excited by long and weak radiofrequency pulses, for producing NMR images with high spatial resolution. Compared to other techniques, the method does not require high field gradients or strong radiofrequency fields, and therefore, can be applied to large objects.     

Absorption spectra of tiny gold and silver objects

Optical properties of very small metallic objects are discussed. Extinction spectra in the visible and near IR are performed for sizing tiny metallic objects. Both free and bound electrons contributions to dielectric function and its dependence with size are considered to explain the experimental results. Calculations for structured objects like core-coat spherical particles and bimetallic alloys are discussed and compared with recent experimental results.     

手机、电脑显示屏的发光光谱以及对人眼健康的影响

长时间使用手机、平板电脑、电脑显示屏等设备,已成为当今社会生活中十分普遍的现象.这些设备的发光波段具体是多少?是否会对人们眼部视力造成伤害?这也成为大家十分关注的问题.针对这些问题,本文利用光谱仪测量了不同型号手机、电脑显示屏的发光光谱,以及光谱强度随探测距离的变化,并对不同设备进行了分析和比较,讨论了这些设备对人眼可能造成的危害.     

真三维显示器中的同步照明光学系统

在基于多投影机旋转屏的真三维显示器中需要有一种高亮度、窄脉冲工作的白光光源。提出了一种同步照明光学系统,它采用高亮度、连续白光UHP灯作为投影光源,场镜与球面反射镜绕屏幕转轴交替排列,两个透镜组与屏幕同步转动,只有在屏幕正对着投影机时,光束才能从对应的场镜出射照明相应的投影机。该照明光学系统仅用一个光源就能满足真三维显示器中所有投影机照明的需要,并从结构上保证了屏幕转动与投影机投影之间严格同步。该系统成功地应用到了基于多投影机旋转屏的真三维显示器中,三维图像清晰明亮,色彩丰富。论述了系统的工作原理和系统结构,并对投影结果进行了分析。