从头算VB-MP2组合方法

提出了一种经济实用的价键计算方法VB-MP2方法.将体系的电子分为非活性电子和活性电子,应用MP2方法计算非活性电子的相关能效应,用VB方法处理活性电子.测试计算表明,该方法保持了价键方法的特点,且计算结果比传统的使用芯-价分离技术的价键方法有较大的改善.     

Spectrophotometric determination of NO(2) in the working atmosphere

A method is described for determining NO(2) in workplace atmospheres, based on its reaction with bis(diethyldithiocarbamato)copper(II) in toluene. NO(2) is absorbed from an air sample by a toluene solution of Cu(dtc)(2) and the decrease in the initial absorbance at 437 nm is measured. The method has been compared with the Saltzman method. The interference of NO, Cl(2), O(3), SO(2) and other gases has been studied. The NO(2) concentration range of the method is 1-500 mg m (3).     

Single-point titration of metal ions and ligands by measuring change in pH

A single-point titration method is described for the determination of metal ions and ligands. The method is based on deprotonation of a ligand on complexation with a metal. The resultant change in pH is used to calculate the concentration of the analyte. The limits and advantages of the method are discussed. Four selected systems, Pb(2+)-HPO(2-)(4), Cu(2+)-HCO(-)(3), Cd(2+)-EDTA and Ni(2+)-ethylenediamine are used to demonstrate the validity of the equations. The method is applied to determination of total carbonate in serum.     

偶合反应化学发光酶免疫分析研究: I. HRP及其标记物的化学发 光测定

本文将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化过氧化氢氧化KI生成I~2的反应与Luminol-I~2的化学发光反应相偶合,提出了测定HRP及其抗原、抗体标记物的高灵敏度的化学发光法。检测下限为7pg,线性范围为10-6000pg。通常使用的HRP直接催化Luminol-H~2O~2化学发光法灵敏度高10-100倍;克服了固相吸附法直接测定HRP标记物的缺陷,提高了测定的选择性。文中还对该偶合反应的机理及其动力学特性进行了研究。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定水中有机含磷农药前处理方法比较

用气相色谱-质谱法测定了水中6种有机含磷农药残留量,并比较了全自动固相萃取(方法1#)和全自动液-液萃取(方法2#)两种样品前处理方法。结果表明:从准确度方面,方法1#优于方法2#,所测得的方法1#的回收率在73.5%～92.0%之间,而方法2#的回收率在63.7%～89.7%之间;但方法2#耗时较方法1#少。     

RP-HPLC prefractionation and its application in expressional proteomics analysis of an in vitro viral infection model

Prefractionation of complex protein mixtures is an efficient method for increasing the separation power of 2-DE. RP-HPLC has been successfully utilized as a prefractionation method prior to 2-DE. Here we describe the optimization of an efficient RP-HPLC method for prefractionation of baby hamster kidney cell solubilized proteins. A step gradient elution of acetonitrile was optimized and collected fractions were further examined by SDS-PAGE and 2-DE. By utilizing this method an effective increase in separation power of 2-DE is accomplished. Moreover, we describe the application of this method to expressional proteome analysis of a virally infected cell model.     

An improvement on the two-dimensional convolution method of image reconstruction and its application to SPECT

In single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and X-ray CT one-dimensional (1-D) convolution method is used for their image reconstruction from projections. The method makes a 1-D convolution filtering on projection data with a 1-D filter in the space domain, and back projects the filtered data for reconstruction. Images can also be reconstructed by first forming the 2-D backprojection images from projections and then convoluting them with a 2-D space-domain filter. This is the reconstruction by the 2-D convolution method, and it has the opposite reconstruction process to the 1-D convolution method. Since the 2-D convolution method is inferior to the 1-D convolution method in speed in reconstruction, it has no practical use. In the actual reconstruction by the 2-D convolution method, convolution is made on a finite plane which is called convolution window. A convolution window of size N X N needs a 2-D discrete filter of the same size. If better reconstructions are achieved with small convolution windows, the reconstruction time for the 2-D convolution method can be reduced. For this purpose, 2-D filters of a simple function form are proposed which can give good reconstructions with small convolution windows. They are here defined on a finite plane, depending on the window size used, although a filter function is usually defined on the infinite plane. They are however set so that they better approximate the property of a 2-D filter function defined on the infinite plane. Filters of size N X N are thus determined. Their value varies with window size. The filters are applied to image reconstructions of SPECT.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

X射线荧光光谱法测定钾长石、钠长石中多种元素

采用熔融制样,以钾长石、钠长石国家标准样品为主,辅以粘土、炉渣、硅石等标准样品,配制成一系列校准标准样品,用X射线荧光光谱法测定钾长石和钠长石中的Na2O、Al2O3、SiO2、K2O、CaO、Fe2O3、TiO2的含量,结果表明:方法的相对标准偏差为0.065%～2.9%,其测定结果与标准值基本一致,准确度好,可替代湿法化学分析,适合于长石类硅铝酸盐矿物的日常分析。     

Use of a manganese dioxide column in the flow enthalpimetric determination of hydrogen peroxide

A method for flow enthalpimetric determination of H₂O₂ is described. The method uses manganese dioxide to catalyse the decomposition of H₂O₂. The catalyst is stable enough to be used for at least 500 analyses. H₂O₂ in the concentration range 0.01–10mM is determined with coefficients of variation < 2%. The method has been used for determination of glucose in a non-alcoholic beverage and wines, with glucose oxidase as the peroxide-producing enzyme.     

微波消解技术在难溶贵金属(铂)化合物分析中的应用

本文提出了微波密闭消解处理难溶贵金属化合物Pt（NH3）4Cl2、Pt（NH3）2Cl2、Pt（NH3）2（NO2）2和K2PtCl4的方法；对比了它们的微波密闭消解和传统分解条件；分析了消解后Pt的含量。结果表明：上述各类化合物对应消解时间分别为传统分解法的1／15、1／13和1／11；分析手段随之简化且总分析流程大大缩短；两种方法测得的Pt含量吻合。     

葡萄保鲜过程中SO2的离子色谱法测定

研究了离子色谱法（IC）检测葡萄保鲜过程中SO2的方法,并用于SO2释放量及葡萄中SO2残留量的检测。SO2被水吸收或提取后,由H2O2氧化成稳定的SO4^2-。用离子色谱仪测定SO4^2-的含量,与碘量法、盐酸付玫瑰苯胺比色法作对比,结果很好地吻合。结果表明,IC法是一种测定葡萄保鲜过程中SO2及SO2残留量的准确、方便、快速的方法,可用于SO2使用效果的评价。     

色谱法同时测定羰化反应尾气中的O2、CO、CO2

提出用特制活性炭填充柱分离,热导检测器检测,以外标法定量,同时测定O2、CO、CO2.探讨了该方法的校正因子、各组分的线性相关性及微量氧气的分离和定量等.在选定的色谱条件下,O2与CO的分离度达1.7,各组分的相对标准偏差＜0.18%,绝对误差＜0.04%.     

A rapid and highly selective method for the estimation of pyro-, tri- and orthophosphates

A rapid, highly selective and simple method has been developed for the quantitative determination of pyro-, tri- and orthophosphates. The method is based on the formation of a solid complex of bis(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) species with pyrophosphate at pH 4.2-4.3, with triphosphate at pH 2.0-2.1 and with orthophosphate at pH 8.2-8.6. The proposed method for pyro- and triphosphates differs from the available method, which is based on the formation of an adduct with tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) species. The complexes have the composition [Co(en)(2)HP(2)O(7)]4H(2)O and [Co(en)(2)H(2)P(3)O(10)]2H(2)O, respectively. The precipitation is instantaneous and quantitative under the recommended optimum conditions giving 99.5% gravimetric yield in both cases. There is no interferences from orthophosphate, trimetaphosphate and pyrophosphate species in the triphosphate estimation up to 5% of each component. The efficacy of the method has been established by determining pyrophosphate and triphosphate contents in various matrices. In the case of orthophosphate, the proposed method differs from the available methods such as ammonium phosphomolybdate, vanadophosphomolybdate and quinoline phosphomolybdate, which are based on the formation of a precipitate, followed by either titrimetry or gravimetry. The precipitation is instantaneous and the method is simple. Under the recommended pH and other reaction conditions, gravimetric yields of 99.6-100% are obtainable. The method is applicable to orthophosphoric acid and a variety of phosphate salts.     

铬兰黑R-H_2O_2催化光度法测定痕量锌

研究了在稀硫酸介质中,Zn催化过氧化氢氧化铬兰黑R褪色反应,建立了测量痕量锌的新方法,Zn2+ 的检测限为1.5×10-10g/mL,线性范围为 0 ~ 3.1×10-2 mg / mL,该法用于测定头发中的痕量锌,结果满意。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定不同类型分子筛中氧化物的含量

分子筛是催化裂化催化剂中重要的活性组分.产品中Na2O、Al2O3、SiO2、RE2O3,等元素氧化物的含量将直接影响分子筛的质量和性能.通过对方法准确度和精密度的考察,表明X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测定分子筛中重要元素氧化物的含量,准确度高,重复性好,是一种高效、快速、能有效指导企业生产的分析方法.     

Ultrasound‐Assisted One‐pot Synthesis of Bis‐azetidinones in the Presence of Zeolite

Sonochemical method is an innovative task for the sustainable chemical research industry. In this work, an attempt was made to synthesize bis‐azetidin‐2‐ones ( 2a , 2b , 2c , 2d , 2e , 2f , 2g , 2h , 2i , 2j ) by Staudinger reaction ([2 + 2] ketene‐imine cycloaddition reaction) in the presence of zeolite by using both conventional and under ultrasound irradiation. The synthesized compounds have been elucidated on the basis of their elemental analysis and spectral data (IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectra) to evaluate its performance obtained under ultrasonic waves. It was observed that complete conversion to azetidin‐2‐ones occurred in 1–2 h by sonochemical method and in 15–46 h by conventional method. Finally, it has been observed that 2‐azetidinones synthesis using sonochemical method is an energy efficient and environmentally friendly technique over the conventional method.     

Modified Glassy Carbon Rotating Disk Electrode for Determination of Heterogeneous Reaction Rate Constant of H2O2 Decomposition

Modified glassy carbon RDE method is introduced in this work for the determination of heterogeneous reaction rate constant of H₂O₂ decomposition. This method is based on the analysis of RDE voltammograms of H₂O₂ reduction on a glassy carbon electrode covered with a catalyst layer. As a case study, the rate constant of H₂O₂ decomposition on nitrogen doped graphene is determined by using both glassy carbon and gold RDE methods. A good agreement is observed between the results of these two methods indicating the reliability of the glassy carbon method. Moreover, advantages and limitations of the glassy carbon method are discussed.     

Extraction-spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen sulphide

A sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of hydrogen sulphide (H2S) after fixing in a modified zinc acetate-disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate-sodium hydroxide solution is described. The fixed H2S is stable for 3 d. The reaction of iodate with H2S in the presence of acid and an excess of chloride leads to the formation of ICI which is stabilised as ICI2-. The species formed reacts with 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein to form 2',7'-dichloro-4',5'-diiodofluorescein which is extracted into a mixture of 15% isoamyl acetate in isoamyl alcohol. The colour system obeys Beer's law in the range 0-2.5 micrograms of H2S. The coefficient of variation is 4.5% for ten determinations of 2.0 micrograms of H2S. The effect of interfering gases on the determination is discussed. The method was applied to the determination of residual amounts of H2S present in a laboratory fume cupboard and the results obtained were compared with those given by the widely used Methylene Blue method. The method can be used to determine down to 0.3 micrograms of H2S.     

Theoretical studies on magnetic circular dichroism by the finite perturbation method with relativistic corrections

A theoretical method for calculating magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) of molecules is presented. We examined the numerical accuracy and the stability of the finite perturbation (FP) method and the sum-over-state (SOS) perturbation method. The relativistic effects are shown to be important for the MCD spectra of molecules containing heavy elements. Calculations using the FP and the SOS methods were carried out for ethylene, para- and ortho-benzoquinone, showing that the FP method is superior to the SOS method, as expected. The relativistic effect was examined using the second-order Douglas-Kroll Hamiltonians for the halogen molecules F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2. The Faraday terms of I2 and Br2 were strongly affected by the relativistic effects, while the effect was negligible for Cl2 and F2.     

催化光度法同时测定铜和铁

利用具有Landolt效应的（NH4）2S2O8－KI－Na2S2O3体系催化光度法同时测定铜和铁（以淀粉为指示物）。可不经分离直接用于人发、大米及绿豆中痕量铜和铁的测定,结果满意。