有限集合上偏序关系的矩阵判别方法

要从定义出发去判断集合X上的二元关系R是否是偏序关系比较困难,从关系矩阵出发,给出了偏序关系的矩阵判别方法,并对此方法进行了证明.     

基于信息扩散的模糊关系矩阵的三种构造方法及适用条件

介绍了由信息扩散技术生成原始信息矩阵的方法,以及由原始信息矩阵构造模糊关系矩阵的三种实用方法,最后通过实例分析,给出了这三种模糊关系矩阵的适用条件.     

基于Fuzzy等价关系的矩形聚类方法

证明了Boole矩阵与模糊矩阵等价的充分必要条件,总结出Fuzzy聚类的矩形方法.针对《中国大学评价》中的6所林业院校,应用矩形方法,直接从模糊关系矩阵逐步降低阈值,得到分类的矩形表.此方法操作简单,形象直观,分类合理.     

离散数学中关系性质的判定方法

集合与关系是离散数学中非常重要的内容,直接根据定义判定关系的六种性质是比较困难的,尤其是对传递性和反传递性的判定.本文通过引入矩阵的Hadmard乘积的定义分别给出了这六种性质的矩阵判定方法.     

布尔矩阵的块关系矩阵及其指标格的容差关系

首先提出了布尔矩阵的块关系矩阵的定义,然后证明了布尔矩阵的所有块关系矩阵形成的格同构于该布尔矩阵指标格上的所有容差关系形成的格.     

等价关系的判定及性质

设R是集合A上的二元关系,要判定R在A上是否是等价关系,一般来讲,只能从定义出发,当R包含的序偶较多时,从定义出发又比较难于判定.从关系矩阵出发,给出一种判定方法,并讨论等价关系的矩阵性质.     

语言判断矩阵满意一致性判定方法的研究

在语言判断矩阵及其满意一致性定义的基础上,给出了语言判断矩阵的偏好关系矩阵和0-1型排列偏好关系矩阵的定义,并得出用标准0-1型排列矩阵来判定语言判断矩阵满意一致性的方法,方法不仅解决了存在等价方案时的满意一致性问题,而且简单有效;最后进行了实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性.     

求三对角矩阵特征多项式一种简便方法

本文通过递推关系 ,直接给出求三对角矩阵特征多项式的一种简便方法 .该方法具有操作简单 ,计算量小的特点 .并给出算例 .     

对AHP单准则排序方法的改进

层次分析法(AHP)用两两比较的方法,通过构造比例标度判断矩阵为排序提供了一种合理的数据条件;对比例标度判断矩阵进行基于最大特征根的一致性检验,是为了把最大特征值对应的归一化特征向量作为排序向量;但终因理论上不能提供比例标度判断矩阵保序的充分条件,所以特征根排序法受到质疑,AHP需要改进.指出,改进AHP的正确途径是回归基于判断矩阵数据的排序方法研究.排序可行的条件是标度具有可加性;为此定义具有可加性的评分标度,建立标度转换公式将比例标度转换为评分标度;阐述为什么一致性检验无助于正确排序的原因并剖析为什么基于评分标度排序与一致性检验无关;由此建立基于评分标度判断矩阵中数据的评分排序方法.     

关于哈斯图的一种矩阵方法

一个集合与其上定义的偏序关系构成了一个偏序集,哈斯图简单明了的反映了一个偏序集中元素间的联系.本文从偏序关系的矩阵表示出发,给出了求哈斯图的一种方法.     

方案集团序方法的进一步研究

从集团序方法出发,探讨了该方法在实际应用中面临的新问题,并将基于相对位置排队的思想引入到集团序中.借助优先关系0-1矩阵,有效地集结了各个不同集团排序方案之间的差异,通过阈值的设定,定义了方案之间的优先关系,进而得到方案间新的排序结果.不仅丰富了集团序的研究成果,也为集团序的进一步研究提供了新的研究空间和研究内容.     

A rational Arnoldi process with applications

The rational Arnoldi process is a popular method for the computation of a few eigenvalues of a large non‐Hermitian matrix and for the approximation of matrix functions. The method is particularly attractive when the rational functions that determine the process have only few distinct poles , because then few factorizations of matrices of the form A ? z_jI have to be computed. We discuss recursion relations for orthogonal bases of rational Krylov subspaces determined by rational functions with few distinct poles. These recursion formulas yield a new implementation of the rational Arnoldi process. Applications of the rational Arnoldi process to the approximation of matrix functions as well as to the computation of eigenvalues and pseudospectra of A are described. The new implementation is compared to several available implementations.     

A chi-square method for obtaining a priority vector from multiplicative and fuzzy preference relations

Decision makers (DMs)’ preferences on decision alternatives are often characterized by multiplicative or fuzzy preference relations. This paper proposes a chi-square method (CSM) for obtaining a priority vector from multiplicative and fuzzy preference relations. The proposed CSM can be used to obtain a priority vector from either a multiplicative preference relation (i.e. a pairwise comparison matrix) or a fuzzy preference relation or a group of multiplicative preference relations or a group of fuzzy preference relations or their mixtures. Theorems and algorithm about the CSM are developed. Three numerical examples are examined to illustrate the applications of the CSM and its advantages.     

A new method for ranking fuzzy numbers and its application to group decision making

In this paper, a new method for comparing fuzzy numbers based on a fuzzy probabilistic preference relation is introduced. The ranking order of fuzzy numbers with the weighted confidence level is derived from the pairwise comparison matrix based on 0.5-transitivity of the fuzzy probabilistic preference relation. The main difference between the proposed method and existing ones is that the comparison result between two fuzzy numbers is expressed as a fuzzy set instead of a crisp one. As such, the ranking order of n fuzzy numbers provides more information on the uncertainty level of the comparison. Illustrated by comparative examples, the proposed method overcomes certain unreasonable (due to the violation of the inequality properties) and indiscriminative problems exhibited by some existing methods. More importantly, the proposed method is able to provide decision makers with the probability of making errors when a crisp ranking order is obtained. The proposed method is also able to provide a probability-based explanation for conflicts among the comparison results provided by some existing methods using a proper ranking order, which ensures that ties of alternatives can be broken.     

Incomplete pairwise comparison and consistency optimization

This paper proposes a new method for calculating the missing elements of an incomplete matrix of pairwise comparison values for a decision problem. The matrix is completed by minimizing a measure of global inconsistency, thus obtaining a matrix which is optimal from the point of view of consistency with respect to the available judgements. The optimal values are obtained by solving a linear system and unicity of the solution is proved under general assumptions. Some other methods proposed in the literature are discussed and a numerical example is presented.     

基于在线信息的群评价模型及其偏序集求解方法

在相关研究的基础上,明确界定了在线群评价模型。该模型将在线评价信息用向量评价矩阵来表示,巨量数据转换成易于运算的方式。针对向量难以集结、属性权重难以明确等问题,运用偏序集相关知识对方案进行排序。通过权重排序信息,应用偏序集决策方法,对向量评价矩阵进行变换,得到方案间的比较关系矩阵。用偏序集表示的在线评价模型,不仅能够对方案进行排序,还能用于个性化产品推荐,通过Hasse图能够直观展示方案间的层次关系。最后,依据汽车之家网站提供的汽车产品在线评价信息的例子,体现本文方法的独特性和实用性。     

A new extension of Hermite matrix polynomials and its applications

In this paper, an extension of the Hermite matrix polynomials is introduced. Some relevant matrix functions appear in terms of the two-variable Hermite matrix polynomials. Furthermore, in order to give qualitative properties of this family of matrix polynomials, the Chebyshev matrix polynomials of the second kind are introduced.     

RTT relation and long-range spin chain model

It is verified that the long-range interaction integrable chain models with Yangian symmetry can be obtained from RTT relation, which therefore make this kind of models merge into Yang-Baxter system. A general method for obtaining Hamiltonian from quantum determinant of transfer matrix satisfying RTT relation is given. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.