2-(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-5-取代-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物的合成及抑菌活性

以苯并咪唑-2-甲酸、水合肼、取代苯基异硫氰酸酯和取代苯甲酸等为原料,经多步反应合成了16种2-(苯并咪唑-2-基)-5-取代苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑和2-(苯并咪唑-2-基)-5-取代苯胺基-1,3,4-噁二唑新化合物,并考察了微波辐射对反应的影响.产物结构利用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析确证.用生长速率法测试了目标化合物对番茄灰霉病菌和小麦菌核病菌的离体抑制活性,结果表明3种化合物对番茄灰霉病菌有很高的抑制活性,其EC50分别为2.55,6.34和5.12μg/mL,活性高于对照药剂多菌灵(EC50=7.40μg/mL).     

3-取代胺甲基-5-连三唑基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成

2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰肼(1)在CS_2/KOH作用下环化得到5-(2-本基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮(2),2经Mannich反应合成得到标题化合物3-取代胺甲基-5-(2-本基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮(3)。     

2-苯基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成与表征

苯甲酸乙酯与水合肼反应制得苯甲酰肼(1),1再分别与芳酰氯反应制得N、N′-二酰基肼(3a～3i),3a～3i在POCl3作用下脱水环化生成2-苯基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑(4a～4i)。其结构经元素分析,IR,^1H NMR和MS表征,并对其裂解途径进行了探讨。     

(3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑-5-基)(5-本基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)硫醚的合成

通过3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑-5-巯基负离子在2-甲磺酰基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑环2-位上的亲核取代反应,制得13个新的(3-苄基-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑-5-基)(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)硫醚衍生物.经元素分析、IR、~1H NMR和MS裂解碎片分析确认结构.初步观察了它们在0.01％浓度时对大肠杆菌繁殖的抑制作用.     

N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类新化合物的合成及生物活性

以N-吡啶基吡唑甲酸和2-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,经由亲核加成、环化和酰化等多步反应合成了一系列结构新颖的N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)酰胺类化合物.测试了所合成化合物的杀虫及抑菌活性,结果表明,新化合物大多化合物在200 mg·L^-1浓度下对东方粘虫(Mythimna separataWalker)具有一定的杀虫活性,尤其是N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(8a)和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3-氯-2,2-二甲基丙酰胺(8e)致死率可达70%;部分化合物在50 mg·L^-1浓度下对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性相对较好(54.5%~63.6%),优于triadimefon和chlorantraniliprole;部分化合物如N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-3,3-二甲基丁酰胺80和N-(2-(5-(3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基)-4-氟苯甲酰胺(8h)对苹果轮纹病菌具有中等抑菌活性.值得注意的是,化合物8e的杀粘虫活性和对油菜菌核病菌的抑菌活性都较为突出,可用作新农药创制研究的新型参考结构.     

含1,3,4-噁二唑的葡萄糖苷衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

糖苷类化合物广泛存在于生物体内,并担负着重要生物功能,天然药物及中草药中的许多活性成分是糖苷化合物[1].糖苷类化合物的良好抗菌、抗癌活性激发了广大研究者的浓厚兴趣[2-3],启发人们通过糖苷化反应作为改变或增加生物活性的重要结构修饰方法[4],以增加化合物的水溶性和导向性,改进药理学性质.     

2-芳氧基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的合成

本文通过芳氧基负离子在2—甲磺酰基—苯基—1,3,4—噁二唑环2—位上的亲核取代反应制得9个新的2—芳氧基—5—苯基—l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物。所有化合物的结构经元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS确认。初步抗菌实验表明这些化合物具有一定的抑制枯草芽孢杆菌繁殖的活性。 2,5—二取代l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物具有广泛的生物活性,如抗菌,抗黄球菌,除草杀棉花牙虫等。Madhavan等曾通过芳胺在2— 甲磺酰基—5—芳基1,3,4—噁二唑环上的亲核取代反应,制得了2—芳氨基—5—芳基—l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物,我们也曾通过酰肼等亲核试剂在2—甲磺酰基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—1,3,4—噁二唑环上的亲核取代反应,得到了2—取代酰肼基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—l,3,4—噁二唑衍生物。在此基础上,我们拟通过Aro在2—甲磺酰基     

2,5-二取代基-1,3,4-噁二唑及噁二唑啉类化合物的合成

2-苯基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-甲酰肼(1)与芳酸在POCl_3催化下得到6种新的2-芳基-5-(2’-苯基-1’,2’,3’-连三唑-4’-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(2)。1与羰基化合物缩合得到相应的酰腙(3),在Ac_2O作用下环化成2-取代基-3-乙酰基-5-(2’-苯基-1’,2’,3’-连三唑-4’-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑啉(4)。化合物的结构经元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS确证。     

噁唑、苯并噁唑及1,3,4-噁二唑硫醚的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

设计并以噁唑、苯并噁唑及1,3,4-噁二唑硫醇与卤代烃反应合成了14个硫醚类杂环化合物, 其中13个化合物未见文献报道. 目标化合物的结构均通过¹H NMR谱、MS和元素分析进行了表征. 采用MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiagol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyltetrogolium bromide]法对14个目标化合物进行了体外抗肿瘤活性测定, 结果表明: 在10^－5 mol/L 浓度下, 10个化合物对肿瘤细胞具有抑制活性.     

2-芳基-5-(5-苯基-2H-四唑-2-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的研究

作者曾研究2-芳基-5-(2-苯基-4-喹啉基)-1,3,4-噁二唑类衍生物,并发现它们具有促进小麦发芽生长的功效。Juby和Shan等报道某些四唑类化合物具有消炎性     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of （Z）-3,3-Dimethyl-1-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）butan-2-one O-2-Chlorobenzyl Oxime Nitrate

The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65～68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481(8), b = 9.3351(5), c = 13.1911(7) , β = 98.9450(10)°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67(17) 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F(000) = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L.     

肺鳞癌和小细胞肺癌组织比较蛋白质组学研究

通过16例人肺鳞癌和小细胞肺癌组织中表达蛋白的二维电泳分离和质谱分析,经数据库检索鉴定了53个蛋白,其中24个蛋白与肺癌发病机制相关,4个蛋白在其它癌症中有报道.表达呈现差异的蛋白点有44个,其中34个在表达量上有差异,10个蛋白在鳞癌和小细胞癌间表现为有和无的关系.蛋白功能分析提示人肺鳞癌与小细胞癌的蛋白质组表达存在差异,分析这些差异蛋白有利于肺癌分型及其生物标志物研究.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of ω-(5-Aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-thio)- and ω-(5-Aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-thioacetoxyl)-ω-(1-H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetophenones

Eighteen novel ω-(5-Aryl-1,3.4-oxadiazol-2-thio)-ω-(1-H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetophenones ( 4a-4i ) and ω-(5-Aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-thioacetoxyl)-ω-(1-H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetophenones ( 5a-5i ) were synthesized. All the compounds synthesized were confirmed by elemental analyses and spectral data. The biological activity of representative compounds was evaluated.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of O-[（Z）-2-Methylbenzyl] 1-Phenyl-2-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）ethanone Oxime

The crystal structure of the title compound （C18H18N4O, Mr = 306.36） has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1 with α = 4.783（0）, b = 13.577（1）, c = 13.830（1） A, α = 63.581（2）, β = 88.326（2）, γ = 86.161（2）°, V= 802.5（1） A3, Z= 2, Dc = 1.268 g/cm^3, F（000） = 324, μ（MoKa） = 0.082 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0497 and wR = 0.1199 for 3094 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The dihedral angles between the phenyl （C（1）-C（4）-（6）） and triazole, the phenyl （C（13）-C（15）-C（18）） and triazole, and the two phenyl rings are 7.9（1）, 69.9（1） and 67.8（1）°, respectively. Strong C-H…π interaction joins molecules into a chain along the c axis and contributes to the stability of the structure. Preliminary bioassay results show that the title compound possesses excellent and selective fungicidal activity against Colletotrichum gossypii but displays moderate to weak insecticidal activity against aphides.     

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)butan-2-One Derivatives as Plant Growth Regulators

We synthesized nine novel triazole-compoimds and investigated their plant growth regulatory activity.Compoimd CGR3,with metlioxvacyl on 3-position of triazole ring,showed better activity,promoting root length not only for mungbean,but also tor wheat.Additionally,CGR3 changed the level of endogenous hormones in mungbean roots,the most obvious effect was the increase of IAA,being 4.9 times greater than that of the control at the 96th hour after treatment.Among the synthesized new 1,2,4-triazol derivatives,CGR3 could be applied as a new agrochemical,functioning as a root growth stimulant,which promotes primary root length,influences the levels of endogenous honnones(IAA,ABA and GA3)to play an important role in controlling the primary root development.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity of 4-tert-Butyl-N-（2-fluorophenyl）-5- （1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）-thiazol-2-amine

The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-bromo-3,3-dime- thyl-1- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one with 1-(2-fluorophenyl)thiourea, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a=15.2568(6), b=12.1533(5), c=16.7307(7) , Z=8, V=3102.2(2)3, Mr=317.39, Dc=1.359 g/cm3, S=1.05, μ=0.223 mm-1, F(000)=1328, the final R=0.034 and wR=0.097 for 2590 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N-H…N hydrogen bond, which plays an important role in stabilizing the crystal structure. In addition, the preliminary biological test on the title compound shows good antitumor activity, with IC50 of 0.122 μmol/mL against the Hela cell line.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of N＇ - （ 4-Methoxybenzylidene ） -2- （ 1H-1, 2,4- triazol-1-yl） acetohydrazide

The title compound, N‘-( 4-methoxybenzylidene ) -2-( IH-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl ) acetohydrazide, was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by means of IR, MS,^1H NMR and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological test shows that the synthesized compound has a low antifungal activity.     

Structure and Biological Activities of 2-（ 1,3-Dithiolan-2-ylidene）-1-phenyl-2- （ 1,2,4-triazol-1 -yl ） ethanone

In order to find leading compounds with an excellent fungicidal activity, the title compound 2-（ 1,3-dithiolan-2- yl-idene）-1-phenyl-2-（ 1,2,4-tfiazol-1-yl） ethanone was synthesized according to the biological isosterism and its structure was confirmed by means of IR, MS, ^1 H NMR and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological test shows that the synthesized compound exhibits some biological activities.     

1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-氨基甲酸酯类化合物的合成、结构表征及杀虫、抑菌活性

通过活性基团拼接的方法,将氨基甲酸酯结构和1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-胺有机结合,设计合成了一系列结构新颖的多取代1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-氨基甲酸酯类化合物(5和6),所有化合物的结构经核磁共振(NMR),红外光谱(IR),高分辨质谱(HRMS)及元素分析等方法确证.初步杀虫活性测定结果表明,大部分化合物对桃蚜[Myzus persicae(Sulzer)]具有良好的杀虫活性,致死率大于90%.精密毒力测试结果表明,化合物5b的半致死浓度(LC_(50))为9.49μg/m L,具有进一步研究开发的价值.抑菌活性初步测试结果表明该类化合物的抑菌活性一般,在50μg/m L浓度下少数化合物也表现出一定的离体抑菌活性.对此类化合物的构效关系进行了讨论.     

Synthesis,Dimeric Crystal Structure,and Fungicidal Activity of 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-(5-((3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)ethanone

Abstract

A new triazole compound, C₄₆H₄₆N₁₀O₂S₂, has been synthesized, and the crystal structure was determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The fungicidal activity of the title compound was determined, and the results showed that it displays moderate fungicidal activity.

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GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT