铜（铅）—Ferron—氯化四苯胂络合物吸附波研究

在ＨＣｌ－六次甲基四胺介质中，铜（铅）－Ｆｅｒｒｏｎ－氯化四苯胂络合物产生灵敏的络合吸附波。峰电位分别为－０．４１Ｖ和－０．５７Ｖ。峰电流与铜、铜浓度分别在０．０００４－０．４μｇ／ｍＬ和０．００２－０．８μｇ／ｍＬ之间呈线性关系，检出限分别为０．０００２μｇ／ｍＬＣｕ和０．００１μｇ／ｍＬＰｂ。研究了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。用拟定的方法连续测定水样和食品中的铜、铜，结果满意。     

镉（Ⅱ）－1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰基－吡唑啉酮－5配合物吸附波的研究

在ｐＨ４．８的ＨＡｃ－ＮＨ＿（４）Ａｃ介质中，Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）与１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基－吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＢＰ）生成配合物，于－０．６７Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）出现一尖锐、灵敏的极谱波。镉含量在０．００１～１．μｇ／ｍＬ范围内与峰高成线性关系。用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理，证明－０．６７Ｖ处的极谱波为配合物吸附波，峰电流由中心离子Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）还原产生。配合物组成为Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）：ＰＭＢＰ＝１：１。试验了３０多种离子对峰电流的影响，用ＳｒＳＯ＿４共沉淀分离Ｐｂ（Ⅱ），再经巯基棉分离其它干扰离子。用于矿样中镉的测定，结果满意。     

单扫描极谱法连续测定人发中的微量元素锌铁锰铜

本提出在０．１５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙二胺－７．５×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ三乙醇胺－２．５×１０＾－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫氰酸钾底液中单扫描极谱法测定锌、铁、锰，续加硫酸（０．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）测定铜的方法，峰电位分别为－１．４２Ｖ，－１．６３Ｖ，－１．７１Ｖ，－０．４８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），线性范围：０．０５～１．４μｇ／ｍＬＭｎ，０．０４～１μｇ／ｍＬＣｕ，最低检出浓度．０３，０．０５，０．０２，０．０４μｇ／ｍＬＭ     

在胶束溶液中用5－Br－PADN示波极谱测定痕量铜

在ｐＨ１０．０的ＮＨ＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ－ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ缓冲溶液中，当有０．００３０％ＣＴＭＡＢ存在时，Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＮ配合物在－０．４５Ｖ产生一灵敏配合物吸附波，用于测定铜（Ⅱ）时，线性范围为０．００５０～０．６０μｇ／ｍＬ，检测下限为５．０×１０￣（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。所提出的方法可用于矿石中微量铜的测定，回收率在９２％～１０４％之间。     

钪－间氯偶氮安替比林络合物吸附波的研究

在ｐＨ４．３０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，钪－间氯偶氮安替比林（ｍ－ＣＡＡ）－硫氰酸钾生成三元络合物，于－０．３５Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处出现一尖锐的极谱峰，峰电流与钪离子浓度在０．０２０～０．２０μｇ／ｍＬ范围内呈线性关系，检出限为０．０１０μｇ／ｍＬ．用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理．方法用于矿样中钪的测定，结果满意     

钴－5－（4－硝基苯偶氮）－8－（4－甲苯磺酰氨基）－喹啉配合物的极谱波研究

钴（Ⅱ）在ＨＡｃ－ＮａＮＯ＿２－吐温－８０－ＮＰＴＳＱ体系中有一灵敏的阴极极化导数波，其峰电位－１．００Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），钴浓度在４．０×１０￣（－９）～３．０×１０￣（－７）ｇ／ｍＬ范围内与峰电流有良好的线性关系。本文讨论了测定钴（Ⅱ）的最佳实验条件，对极谱波的性质进行了初步探讨，并作了维生素Ｂ＿（１２）中钴的测定，测定结果的相对标准偏差为３．７４％，回收率为９６～１０８％。     

meso－四（3，5－二溴－4－羟基苯基）卟啉［T（DBHP）P］二阶导数光度法同时测定废水中锌和铅的研究

本文研究了ｍｅｓｏ－四（３，５－二溴－４－羟基苯基）卟啉与铅，锌显色反应的二阶导数光谱行为，建立了同时测定电镀废水中锌和铅的二阶导数光度法。在硼砂－氢氧化钠碱性介质中，沸水浴上加热３ｍｉｎ，锌、铅的显色反应即可定量完成。比耳定律范围分别为：０～１０μｇ／２５ｍＬＺｎ￣（２＋），０～１０μｇ／２５ｍＬＰｂ￣（２＋）；检出限为：ｃ＿（Ｌ、Ｚｎ）￣（２＋）＝５．６ｎｇ／ｍＬ，ｃ＿（ＬＰｂ）￣（２＋）＝４．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。     

铟（Ⅲ）－PMBP－Ferron极谱络合吸附波研究

在ＨＣｌ－ＮａＡｃ介质（ｐＨ２．５）中，可获得灵敏的Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）－ＰＭＢＰ－Ｆｅｒｒｏｎ极谱络合吸附波，峰电位在－０．６５Ｖ处（ｖｓ·ＳＣＥ），检出限为０．０４ｎｇ／ｍＬＩｎ。峰电流与铟浓度在０．０８～２００ｎｇ／ｍＬ范围内呈线性关系。本法测定工业废水中的痕量铟，结果满意。本文还研究了极谱波的性质和机理。     

锑（锡）－Ferron－Se（Ⅳ）络合吸附催化波研究及应用

在ｐＨ１．８的Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，用单扫示波极谱法，Ｓｂ（Ⅲ）或者Ｓｎ（Ⅳ）－７－碘－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸－Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）体系可产生灵敏的络合吸附催化波。锑、锡浓度分别在０．４～２００μｇ／Ｌ和０．８～１８０μｇ／Ｌ范围内与峰高呈线性关系，检测限分别为０．２μｇ／Ｌ和０．４μｇ／Ｌ，并用于工业废水、地下水和天然水中痕量锑和锡的测定。同时对电活性络合物的组成、极谱波的性质和电极过程机理也作了讨论和研究。     

人发和血清中痕量碲的示波极谱测定

碲（ＩＶ）在０．０３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ草酸－０．０００６％次甲基蓝介质中，在电位－０．６５Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处，有一尖锐灵敏的导数极谐波，峰电流与浓度在１．０×１０－４～１．５×１０－２μｇ／ｍＬ之间里线性关系，检测限为４．０×１０－５μｇ／ｍＬ．该法应用于人发及血清中痕量碲的测定，结果准确可靠．     

OH(3) (-) and O(2)H(5) (-) double Rydberg anions: predictions and comparisons with NH(4) (-) and N(2)H(7) (-)

A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Electron propagator calculations of vertical electron detachment energies (VEDEs) and isosurface plots of the electron localization function disclose that the transition state's electronic structure more closely resembles that of the DRA than that of the hydride-water complex. Possible stabilization of the OH(3) (-) DRA through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions is examined through calculations on O(2)H(5) (-) species. Three O(2)H(5) (-) minima with H(-)(H(2)O)(2), hydrogen-bridged, and DRA-molecule structures resemble previously discovered N(2)H(7) (-) species and have well separated VEDEs that may be observable in anion photoelectron spectra.     

Mixed ligand titanium(IV) complexes. Chlorobis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) andbis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV)

Summary Dichlorobis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) reacts with potassium or amine salts of dialkyl or diaryl dithiocarbamates in 11 and 12 molar ratios in anhydrous benzene (room temperature) or in boiling CH₂Cl₂ to yield mixed ligand complexes: (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)Cl (1) and (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)₂ (2), R=Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, cyclo-C₄H₈ and cyclo-C₅H₁₀. These compounds are moisture sensitive and highly soluble in polar solvents. Molecular weight measurement in conjunction with i.r.,¹H and¹³C n.m.r. spectral studies suggest coordination number 7 and 8 around titanium(IV) in (1) and (2) respectively.     

Bis(trifluoroacetyl) peroxide, CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3)

Pure, highly explosive CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is prepared for the first time by low-temperature reaction between CF(3)C(O)Cl and Na(2)O(2). At room temperature CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is stable for days in the liquid or gaseous state. The melting point is -37.5 degrees C, and the boiling point is extrapolated to 44 degrees C from the vapor pressure curve log p = -1875/T + 8.92 (p/mbar, T/K). Above room temperature the first-order unimolecular decay into C(2)F(6) + CO(2) occurs with an activation energy of 129 kJ mol(-1). CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is a clean source for CF(3) radicals as demonstrated by matrix-isolation experiments. The pure compound is characterized by NMR, vibrational, and UV spectroscopy. The geometric structure is determined by gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations (HF, B3PW91, B3LYP, and MP2 with 6-31G basis sets). The molecule possesses syn-syn conformation (both C=O bonds synperiplanar to the O-O bond) with O-O = 1.426(10) A and dihedral angle phi(C-O-O-C) = 86.5(32) degrees. The density functional calculations reproduce the experimental structure very well.