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1.
Three new heteronuclear complexes [Ru(NO)(NO2)4(OH)M(Py)3] (M = Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+) were synthesized and structurally characterized. In all compounds, the [Ru(NO)(NO2)4(OH)] fragment is coordinated to the M atom by a bridging OH and two bridging NO2 groups. The coordination environment of the metal also includes three pyridine nitrogen atoms. Thermal decomposition of cobalt and nickel complexes in an inert atmosphere yields bimetallic solid solutions. Original Russian Text ? G.A. Kostin, A.O. Borodin, Yu.V. Shubin, N.V. Kurat’eva, V.A. Emelyanov, P.E. Plyusnin, M.R. Gallyamov, 2009, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2009, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 57–64.  相似文献   

2.
The gauche and trans rotamers of halogeno(halogenomethyl)silane (XSiH2CH2X; X = F, Cl, Br, I), fluoro(halogenomethyl)silane and halogeno(fluoromethyl)silane (SiH2F–CH2Y and SiH2Y–CH2F; Y = Cl, Br, I) have been studied in the gas phase using theoretical methods. The transition state arising from gauche-trans isomerization has also been modeled. The methods used are density functional theory (DFT) and second-order M?ller–Plesset theory (MP2). B3LYP is the functional used for the DFT method. The basis set used is 6-311++G(d,p) for all atoms except that 6-311G(d,p) is used for the iodine atom only. The results indicate that the trans conformers are preferred in the gas phase and both energy difference and rotational barrier height increase as the size of the halogen increases. This study has been extended to include the solvent effect with the dielectric constant of the solvents varying from 2 to 80. The solvent effect was explored using Self-Consistent Reaction Field and the conformers have been fully optimized at the DFT/B3LYP level of theory. The net effect of a solvent is that energy difference decreases but the rotational barrier is not much affected. The findings from this work are explained in terms of different interactions and these are supported by a Natural Bond Orbital analysis.  相似文献   

3.
This paper examines the structural changes with temperature and composition in the Yb2Si2O7-Y2Si2O7 system; members of this system are expected to form in the intergranular region of Si3N4 and SiC structural ceramics when sintered with the aid of Yb2O3 and Y2O3 mixtures. A set of different compositions have been synthesised using the sol-gel method to obtain a xerogel, which has been calcined at temperatures between 1300 and 1650 °C during different times. Isotherms at 1300 and 1600 °C have been analysed in detail to evaluate the solid solubility of Yb2Si2O7 in β-Y2Si2O7 and γ-Y2Si2O7. Although Yb2Si2O7 shows a unique stable polymorph (β), Yb3+ is able to replace Y3+ in γ-Y2Si2O7 and δ-Y2Si2O7 at high temperatures and low Yb contents. IR results confirm the total solid solubility in the system and suggest a constant SiOSi angle of 180° in the Si2O7 unit across the system. The temperature-composition diagram of the system, obtained from powder XRD data, is dominated by the β-RE2Si2O7 polymorph, with γ-RE2Si2O7 and δ-RE2Si2O7 showing reduced stability fields. The diagram is in accordance with Felsche's diagram if average ionic radii are assumed for the members of the solid solution at any temperature, as long as the β-γ phase boundary is slightly shifted towards higher radii.  相似文献   

4.
The vanadium(V) complexes K[VO2(SeO4)(H2O)] and K[VO2(SeO4)(H2O)2] · H2O were synthesized using original procedures; their physicochemical properties were studied, and the crystal structure was determined on the basis of X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction data. The structure of K[VO2(SeO4)(H2O)2] · H2O is composed of VO6 octahedra connected to form infinite chains by bridging SeO4 tetrahedra. Each VO6 tetrahedron has short terminal V-O bonds forming the bent dioxovanadium group VO2+ The unit cell parameters of K[VO2(SeO4)(H2O)2] · H2O are a = 6.4045(1) ?, b = 9.9721(2) ?, c = 6.6104(1) ?, β = 107.183(1)°, V = 403.34 ?3, Z = 2, monoclinic system, space group P21. The complex K[VO2(SeO4)(H2O)] forms a two-dimensional layered structure composed of highly distorted VO6 octahedra having two short terminal V-O bonds and SeO4 groups coordinated simultaneously by three vanadium atoms. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P21/c): a = 7.3783(1) ?, b = 10.5550(2) ?, c = 10.3460(2) ?, β = 131.625(1)°, V = 602.894(5) ?3, Z= 4. The vibrational spectra of the studied compounds are fully consistent with their structural features.  相似文献   

5.
The interaction between the radical anions C60 ·− and divalent d- and f-metal (Co, Fe, Ni, Mn, Eu, Cd) cations in DMF and acetonitrile-benzonitrile (AN-BN) mixture was studied. Black solid polycrystalline salts (C60 ·−)2{(M2+)(DMF) x } (x = 2.4–4, 1–6) containing the radical anions C60 ·− and metal(ii) cations solvated by DMF were prepared for the first time and their optical and magnetic properties were studied. The salts containing Co2+, Fe2+, and Ni2+ are characterized by antiferromagnetic interactions between the radical anions C60 ·−, which result in unusually large broadening of the EPR signal of C60 ·− upon lowering the temperature (from 5.55–12.6 mT at room temperature to 35–40 mT at 6 K for Co2+ and Ni2+). The salts containing Mn2+ and Eu2+ form diamagnetic dimers (C60 )2, which causes a jumpwise decrease in the magnetic moment of the complexes and disappearance of the EPR signal of C60 ·− in the temperature range 210–130 K. A feature of salt 6 is magnetic isolation of the radical anions C60 ·− due to the presence of diamagnetic cation Cd2+. The salts prepared are unstable in air and decompose in o-dichlorobenzene or AN. Reactions of C60 ·− with metal(ii) cations in AN-BN mixture result in decomposition products of the salts that contain neutral fullerene dimers and metals solvated by BN. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1909–1919, September, 2008.  相似文献   

6.
The electrical resistivity and Hall factor in n-CdAs2, p-ZnAs2, and n-Cd x Zn1 − x As2 were measured at hydrostatic pressures up to 9 GPa and quasi-hydrostatic pressures up to 50 GPa at room temperature. For n-CdAs2, a phase transition was discovered at p = 5.5 GPa; for p-ZnAs2, two phase transitions were discovered: one at P = 10–15 GPa and the other at p = 35–40 GPa. No anomalies were found on ρ(p) and R(p) curves for Cd x Zn1 − x As2 when p ≤ 9 GPa. Original Russian Text ? A.Yu. Mollaev, I.K. Kamilov, R.K. Arslanov, L.A. Saipulaeva, R.G. Dzhamamedov, S.F. Marenkin, A.N. Babushkin, 2009, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 122–125.  相似文献   

7.
DFT (B3LYP functional) and MP2 methods using 6-311+G(2d,2p) basis set have been employed to examine the effect of ring fusion to benzene on the cation--π interactions involving alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, and K+) and alkaline earth metal ions (Be2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+). Our present study indicates that modification of benzene (π-electron source) by fusion of monocyclic or bicyclic (or mixture of these two kinds of rings) strengthens the binding affinity of both alkali and alkaline earth metal cations. The strength of interaction decreases in the following order: Be2+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Li+ > Na+ > K+ for any considered aromatic ligand. The interaction energies for the complexes formed by divalent cations are 4–6 times larger than those for the complexes involving monovalent cations. The structural changes in the ring wherein metal ion binds are examined. The distance between ring centroid and the metal ion is calculated for all of the complexes. Strained bicyclo[2.1.1]hexene ring fusion has substantially larger effect on the strength of cation--π interactions than the monocyclic ring fusion for all of the cations due to the π-electron localization at the central benzene ring.  相似文献   

8.
The complexes [Ph3BuP]2+[Bi2I8 · 2Me2C=O]2− (II) and [Ph3BuP]2+[Bi2I8 · 2Me2S=O]2− (III) are synthesized by the reactions of triphenyl(n-butyl)phosphonium iodide (I) with bismuth iodide in acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide. In the cations of complexes I–III, the P atoms have a distorted tetrahedral coordination (CPC angles 106.3(2)°–112.0(3)°). The butyl group in cation I is disordered over two positions. In the binuclear centrosymmetric anions of structures II and III, the octahedrally coordinated bismuth atoms are linked in pairs by two bridging (br) iodine atoms (Bi-Ibr 3.1508(7) and 3.2824(8) ? in compound II, 3.1961(3) and 3.3108(3) ? in complex III), which are coplanar to four terminal (t) iodine atoms (Bi-It 2.9260(7) and 2.9953(6) ? in complex II, 2.9206(3) and 2.9786(3) ? in complex III). The two remaining positions at the bismuth atom are occupied by the iodine atom (Bi-It 2.8531(7) ? in complex II, 2.8984(3) ? in complex III) and O atom of the organic molecule (Bi-O 2.747(6) ? in complex II, 2.507(3) ? in complex III). Original Russian Text ? V.V. Sharutin, I.V. Egorova, N.N. Klepikov, E.A. Boyarkina, O.K. Sharutina, 2009, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2009, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 188–192.  相似文献   

9.
Alkaline earth-free La2NiO4+δ based materials were synthesized by a sol-gel method and studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques as well as oxygen permeation experiments. Effects of doping the nickel position with a variety of cations (Al, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Ta, and Zr) were investigated with regards to oxygen flux and microstructure. Doping was always found to diminish the oxygen flux as compared to the reference composition. However, larger grains, which were achieved by longer annealing times at 1723 K have a minor negative impact on oxygen permeation flux in case of La2NiO4+δ and La2Ni0.9Fe0.1O4+δ system. Mössbauer spectroscopy shows that the iron-doped system exhibits a secondary phase, which was identified by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) as a higher Ruddlesden-Popper phase. In-situ XRD in an atmosphere containing 50 vol% CO2 and long-term oxygen permeation experiments using pure CO2 as the sweep gas revealed a high tolerance of the materials towards CO2.  相似文献   

10.
A subsolidus triangulation of Li2MoO4-Rb2MoO4-MMoO4 (M = Ca, Sr, Pb, Ba) systems is performed. The RbLiMoO4-Rb2M(MoO4)2 (M = Pb, Ba) joins, where 11 mol.% long Rb2M(MoO4)2-based solid solutions are found, are studied in most detail. Ternary molybdates do not form in the systems, which is confirmed by spontaneous flux crystallization. The α-Rb2Pb(MoO4)2 crystals are obtained and their crystal structure is solved (a = 20.9724(15) ?, b = 12.1261(8) ?, c = 16.1171(10) ?, β = 115.728(13)°, C2/m space group, R = 0.0695, Z = 16), which is a monoclinic superstructure of the palmierite type and has the largest cell volume and the most complex structure among lead-containing palmierites. One of the MoO6 tetrahedra is orientationally disordered over two sites; lead atoms are shifted from the centers of their coordination polyhedra to one of their faces and have cn = 6–8; for rubidium cations cn = 10–12.  相似文献   

11.
仇毅翔  李佳  王曙光 《化学学报》2009,67(14):1585-1590
采用ab initio HF, MP2方法和密度泛函理论方法, 对Pd(0), Pd(I)双核配合物Pd2L2和Pd2L2X2 (L=Me2PCH2PMe2; X=F, Cl, Br, I, H)的几何结构和电子结构进行了研究. 研究表明Pd2L2中Pd原子间的相互作用主要来自电子相关效应, Pd2L2X2中Pd原子间的相互作用则主要来自d轨道的成键作用. MP2方法和局域泛函Xα方法能对两类配合物的几何结构给予准确的描述. 在Pd2L2中, Pd原子的4d电子组成一一对应的成键、反键轨道, 轨道作用相互抵消使Pd原子间仅存在微弱的相互作用. X原子与Pd2L2的作用使Pd—Pd反键轨道电子占据数减少, 成键作用加强. 两类配合物的 Pd—Pd键长与NAO键级之间存在很好的线性关系. 还对Pd2L2和Pd2L2X2的低占据电子激发态进行了含时密度泛函理论计算, 分析不同配合物的电子跃迁特征, 并就卤素配体对Pd2L2X2光谱性质的影响进行了讨论.  相似文献   

12.
The Michael addition of nitromethane to 3-buten-2-one has been carried out in the absence of solvent, using potassium fluoride supported on Al2O3, ZnO, SnO2, sepiolite, AlPO4, AlPO4–Al2O3 and AlPO4–ZnO catalysts. We found that KF/ZnO easily performed the Michael addition and thus, ZnO is a better support for the basic reagent than Al2O3. Besides, the Michael addition was not successful with AlPO4 or AlPO4-metal oxide acidic supports.
3--2- , , Al2O3, ZnO, SnO2, , AlPO4, AlPO4–Al2O3 AlPO4–ZnO. , KF/ZnO .. ZnO, , , Al2O3. , , AlPO4 AlPO4- .
  相似文献   

13.
The reactions of tetraphenylantimony with hexachloroplatinic and chloroauric acids in benzene afford bis(tetraphenylantimony) hexachloroplatinate (I) and tetraphenylantimony tetrachloroaurate (II), respectively. Compound II is also synthesized from tetraphenylantimony chloride and chloroauric acid in acetone. Bis(tetraphenylantimony) hexachlorostannate (III) is synthesized from tin dichloride and tetraphenylantimony chloride in acetone or from tin tetrachloride and tetraphenylantimony chloride in benzene. The crystal structures of compounds I–III are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The antimony atoms in the [Ph4Sb]+ cations have a distorted tetrahedral coordination (CSbC bond angles range from 105.7(1)° to 118.5(1)° (I), from 106.2(3)° to 114.4(3)° (II), and from 106.0(1)° to 117.1(1)° (III)). The Sb-C bond lengths vary in intervals of 2.094(2)–2.098(2), 2.087(7)–2.111(7), and 2.093–2.100(3) ?, respectively. The coordination of the Pt and Sn atoms in complexes I and III is close to an ideal octahedral coordination with ClPtCl and ClSnCl bond angles of 88.68(2)°–91.32(3)° and 88.84(3)°–91.16(3)°, respectively. The square coordination of the Au atom in complex II is slightly distorted: the Au-Cl bond lengths are 2.266(2)–2.277(2) ?, the ClAuCl bond angles are equal to 89.7(1)°–90.5(1)°, the root-mean-square deviation of the atoms from the coordination plane being 0.004 ?. Original Russian Text ? V.V. Sharutin, V.S. Senchurin, O.A. Fastovets, A.P. Pakusina, O.K. Sharutina, 2008, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2008, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 373–379.  相似文献   

14.
A solid ternary mixture consisting of NaF,silicon and one metal oxide such as La2O3,CeO2,Pr6O11,Nd2O3,and Y2O3 was prepared and usedas de-fluorinated reagent for CF4 decomposition.The results show that 90% conversion of CF4 can be reached initially over NaF-Si-La2O3,NaF-Si-CeO2,NaF-Si-Nd2O3,and NaF-Si-Y2O3 at 850 C.The fresh and used reagents were characterized using XRD and XPS techniques.It was found that the active components of NaF and metal oxides in NaF-Si-CeO2,NaF-Si-Pr6O11,NaF-Si-Nd2O3,and NaF-Si-Y2O3 weretransformed into inert phases of mixed metal fluorides and silicates,respectively,resulting in an ineffective utilization of these de-fluorinatedreagents,whereas no inert phases from NaF and La2O3 can be observed in the used NaF-Si-La2O3,indicating the NaF-Si-La2O3 reagent couldbe utilized more efficiently than the other reagents in CF4 decomposition.  相似文献   

15.
The new approach for synthesis of hyperbranched polymers from commercially available A2 and type monomers was extended to synthesize hyperbranched copolymers. In this work, hyperbranched copoly(sulfone-amine) was prepared by copolymerization of divinyl sulfone (A2) with 4,4′-trimethylenedipiperidine (B2) and N-ethylethylenediamine (BB’2). During the reaction, secondary-amino groups of B2 and BB’2 monomers react rapidly with vinyl groups of A2 monomers within 35 s, generating a type of intermediate containing one vinyl group and two reactive hydrogen atoms. Now the intermediates can be regarded as a new type monomer, which further polymerizes to form hyperbranched copoly(sulfone-amine). The polymerization mechanism was investigated with FTIR and LC-MSD. The degree of branching (DB) of hyperbranched copolymers increased with decreasing the ratio of 4, 4′-trimethylenedipiperidine to N-ethylethylenediamine, so DB can be controlled. When the initial mole ratio of B2 to BB′2was equal to or higher than four,r≥4, resulted copolymers were semi-crystalline, while copolymers withr3 were amorphous.  相似文献   

16.
A novel magnetic SO4 2−-Y2O3-Fe3O4-ZrO2 solid acid catalyst was prepared by the co-precipitation method. The results revealed that the introduction of Y2O3 improved markedly the thermal stability of tetragonal zirconia. The catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity and stability in cyclohexanone condensation.  相似文献   

17.
Reaction of tin tetrachloride with the appropriate Grignard reagent gave Sn[C6H4-CH(OCH2)2]4 (2), which was transformed to Sn[C6H4-CHO]4 (3) and its hydrazido and amino derivatives Sn[C6H4-CHN-NH-C6H3-2,4-(NO2)2]4 (5) and Sn{C6H4-CH[N(C2H4)2O]2}4 (8). Oxidation of (3) produced Sn[C6H4-COOH]4 (4) while reduction of (3) gave Sn[C6H4-CH2-OH]4 (6). From the acid 4, an amino acid Sn[C6H4-CO-NH-CH2-CO-OCH3]4 (7) could be obtained by reaction with the methyl ester of glycine. All compounds were isolated in pure form with yields of 40-64% and were characterised by spectroscopic means (heteronuclear NMR) or by X-ray structure determination (3).  相似文献   

18.
Two novel ethylenediaminium salt of europium complexes with aminopolycarboxylic acid ligands, (EnH2)3[EuIII(Ttha)]2 · 11H2O (I) (En is ethylenediamine, H6Ttha is triethylenetetramine-N,N,N′,N″,N‴,N‴-hexaacetic acid) and (EnH2)[EuIII(Egta)(H2O)]2 · 6H2O (II) (H4Egta is ethyleneglycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) complexes were synthesized, and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Both of the two complexes adopt nine-coordinate structures with the pseudo-monocapped square antiprism and crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system with the P21/n space group. The crystal data for complex I are as follows: a = 17.8262(8), b = 19.3137(5), c = 20.6233(8) ?, β = 111.301(2)°, V = 6615.3(4) ?3, Z = 8, ρ c = 1.677 mg/m3, μ = 1.981 mm−1, F(000) = 3432, R = 0.0308, and wR = 0.0737 for 43622 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). The crystal data for complex II are as follows: a = 12.952(3), b = 12.618(2), c = 14.809(3) ?, β = 105.695(2)°, V = 2330.0(8) ?3, Z = 4, ρ c = 1.800 mg/m3, μ = 2.765 mm−1, F(000) = 1276, R = 0.0297, and wR = 0.0638 for 18416 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). One remarkable feature of the two complexes is that the protonated [EnH22+] cations conjugating to [EuIII(Ttha)]26− and [EuIII(Egta)(H2O)]22− complex anions are reviewed, respectively, which open the path for the EuIII complexes conjugating with other various biomolecules.  相似文献   

19.
20.
The known complexes [Cp2Fe2(μ-SEt)2(MeCN)2](PF6)2 (1) and Cp2Fe2(μ-SEt)2(CN)2 (2) are prepared to investigate their reactivity. The reaction of complex 2 with equimolar amounts of MeOTf yields a monomethylation product [Cp2Fe2(μ-SEt)2(CN)(CNMe)](OTf) (3). Dimethylation of complex 2 by 2 equiv. MeOTf gives a complex [Cp2Fe2(μ-SEt)2(CNMe)2](OTf)2 (4). Complex 1 containing two labile MeCN ligands reacts with several bidentate phosphine ligands, such as dppm, dppa, and dppf, to afford complexes [Cp2Fe2(μ-SEt)2(dppm)](PF6)2 (5), [Cp2Fe2(μ-SEt)2(dppa)](PF6)2 (6), and [Cp2Fe2(μ-SEt)2(dppf)](PF6)2 (7), respectively. The spectroscopic, electrochemical, and reactivity studies of iron-sulfur core complexes are performed. The structures of complexes 1-7 were confirmed by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

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