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1.
The interaction of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-ortho-benzoquinone (1) and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-ortho-benzoquinone (2) with NH3 in water—alcohol medium and with (NH4)2CO3 in a solid phase has been studied. Redox processes with participation of a nucleophile of the medium take place for1, while2 reacts with NH3 at the carbonyl group with transformation of the quinone imide. The mechanism of redox transformation of1 has been proposed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1789–1793, September, 1995.This work was carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-08653).  相似文献   

2.
The nature of the cation (K+ or Na+) in hydroxides affects the temperature plot of the equilibrium constant of the reaction of KOH and NaOH with 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (ArOH) and the conversion of EII and (or) NaOH to potassium or sodium 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenoxides, which are catalysts for the alkylation of ArOH by methyl acrylate. The kinetic method for determination of the composition of the catalyst formed from NaOH and ArOH was proposed. The nature of the cation in phenoxides ArOK or ArONa is a factor determining the kinetics of the reaction of ArOH with methyl acrylate. Two different kinetic schemes were proposed to describe the transformation of ArOH in the presence of ArONa or ArOK.  相似文献   

3.
Oxidative transformations of 2-dialkylaminomethyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphenols depend on the nature of the oxidant, the character of the substituents at the nitrogen atom, and the medium. A mechanism of the oxidation of these compounds is suggested. The molecular structure of the compound obtained as a result of oxidative trimerization of 2-dimethylaminomethyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol was established by X-ray structural analysis. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1328–1335, July, 1997.  相似文献   

4.
Reaction of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone and 3,6-di-tert-butylcatechol withtert-butyl hydroperoxide in aprotic solvents leads to the generation of semiquinone (SQ.H), alkylperoxy (ROO.), and alkyloxy radicals. The reaction of SQ.H and ROO. produces 2,5-di-tert-butyl-6-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone, 3,6-di-tert-butyl-1-oxacyclohepta-3,5-diene-2,7-dione, and 2,5-di-tert-butyl-3,6-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone. The radical generated from solvent attacks SQ.H at position 4 with C−C bond formation. 4-Benzyl-2,5-di-tert-butyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-dione produced in this way is transformed into 4-benzyl-3,6-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone under the reaction conditions. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 943–946, May, 1999.  相似文献   

5.
Summary 8a-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6(8aH)-ones2 undergo regio- and stereospecific 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with diazomethane or diazoethane to yield 3,4,6a,9,9a,9b-hexahydro-pyrazolo[3,4-h][1,4]benzoxazin-6(2H)-ones3, which slowly isomerize in solution to give the 3,4,8,9,9a,9b-hexahydro-pyrazolo[3,4-h][1,4]benzoxazin-6(2H)-ones5. The carbon of the diazoalkane dipole is attached to carbon C-8 of the benzoxazinone. The structures of the obtained products were determined by1H- and13C-NMR spectroscopy. An X-ray crystal structure analysis of3 a was carried out at room temperature:C11H15N3O3,M r =237.26, orthorhombic, Pc21n,a=9.173 (5),b=9.133 (4),c=13.281 (6),V=1112.6 (9) Å3,Z=4,d x =1.416 g/cm–3, =0.93 cm–1,R=4.33%,R w =3.95% (919 observations, 168 parameters).
Herrn Prof. Dr. W. Fleischhacker zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet  相似文献   

6.
The reaction of decacarbonyldimanganese Mu2(CO)10 (1) With thallium(t) 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzosemiquinolate (2) in solution was studied by ESR spectroscopy. Irradiation of solutions containing1 and2 in organic solvents with visible light at 220–280 K leads totrinuclear MnTlMn complex (3). An analysis of hyperfine structure parameters indicates that3 is a semiquinone complex of thallium. A possible mechanism of the formation of complex3 and its molecular structure was discussed.Translated fromIzveshya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 95–98, January, 1996.  相似文献   

7.
Summary A smooth method of synthesizing 3H, 6H-1,2-dithiolo[4,3-c]1,2-dithiole-3,6-dithione (3), and also its partial desulfuration to yield 3H, 6H-1,2-dithiolo[4,3-c]1,2-dithiole-3-one-6-thione (4) is presented. The ethylation product5 of the monothione4 reacts with various nucleophilic reagents to form remarkably stable adducts. The adducts of5 with methanol,tert-butyl mercaptan, and with aniline could be isolated and characterized by their1H-NMR spectra.
Anlagerungsverbindungen von Nukleophilen an 3-Ethylthio-6-oxo-6H-1,2-dithiolo[4,3-c]1,2-dithioliumtetrafluoroborat. Synthese von 3H,6H-1,2-Dithiolo[4,3-c]1,2-dithiol-3-on-6-thion
Zusammenfassung Eine glatte Synthese für 3H,6H-1,2-Dithiolo[4,3-c]1,2-dithiol-3,6-dithion (3) und für dessen partielle Entschwefelung zu 3H,6H-1,2-Dithiolo[4,3-c]1,2-dithiol-3-on-6-thion (4) wird angegeben. Das Ethylierungsprodukt5 des Monothions4 reagiert mit unterschiedlichen Nukleophilen zu bemerkenswert stabilen Addukten. Die Addukte mit Methanol,tert.-Butylmercaptan und mit Anilin wurden isoliert und durch ihr1H-NMR-Spektrum charakterisiert.
  相似文献   

8.
New mononuclear 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzosemiquinone complexes of copper(1) with bis(diphenylphosphine) ligands were synthesized: (DBSQ)Cu(dppe) (1) (DBSQ=3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzosemiquinone and dppe=1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane), (DBSQ)Cu(dppp) (2) (dppp=1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane), (DBSQ)Cu(dppn) (3) (dppn=2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl), and (DBSQ)Cu(dppfc) (4) (dppfc=1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene). The compositions and structures of complexes1–4 were characterized by elemental analysis and electronic absorption, IR, and ESR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of complexes3 and4 were established by X-ray diffraction analysis. The reactions of elimination and replacement of neutral ligands in the coordination sphere of the complexes were studied by ESR spectroscopy. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2333–2340, November, 1998.  相似文献   

9.
The aminonitriles3a–f react with guanidine inDMF to yield the 5,5-resp. 5-subtituted imidazolidine-2,4-diimines2a–d resp.2f, whereas2e could not be isolated. 7,14-diazadispiro[5.1.5.2]-pentadecan-15-on (7)1, 4-imino-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one (8a)1 and the 2,4-diaminotriazine (9)1 were isolated as byproducts.1-Aminocyclohexancarbonitrile (3a) reacts with urea to the 4-imino-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one (8a)1;8a can be prepared from (1-cyancyclohexyl)urea (11a) as well. The structures of the new compounds are proved by NMR-, IR- and mass spectra and the mechanism of the reaction is discussed.
Herrn Prof. Dr.G. Zigeuner zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.  相似文献   

10.
ansa55′-[1,1′-(1-silacyclopent-3-ene-1,1-diyl)bis(indenyl)]} dichlorozirconium (1a,b) was synthesized. The crystal structure ofmeso-[(1,4-CH2CH=CHCH2)Si(C9H6)2ZrCl2] (1b) was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. Photoinduced interconversion of the racemic (1a) andmeso forms was studied under various conditions. The photostationary state (rac: meso=55∶45) was established rapidly when solutions ofansa-zirconocene were irradiated with visible light. Deceased Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2351–2356, November, 1998.  相似文献   

11.
1-Acetoxy-2E,4Z-heptadiene (4) and 1-bromo-3E,5Z-octadiene (5) were obtained with 90 and 88–92 % configurational purity, respectively, starting from 2,4-heptadiyn-1-ol or 3,5-octadiyn-1-ol. The Li2CuCl4-catalyzed cross-coupling of the allylic acetate4 with 5tert-butoxypentylmagnesium chloride affords 1-tert-butoxy-7E,9Z-dodecadiene (11) contaminated with 25 % of minor stereoisomers in 54–60 % overall yield. Under similar conditions, the homoallylic bromide5 reacts with 4-tert-butoxybutylmagnesium chloride to give in 50–52 % yield another sample of diene11 containing 17 % of minor stereoisomers. If the latter coupling is carried out with enyne8 instead of5 followed bycis-hydrogenation of the triple bond in the resulting product, the configurational purity of diene11 is as high as 84.7 % (45 % overall yield). The reaction of11 with Ac2O in the presence of FeCl3 leads directly to the target 7E,9Z-dodecadienyl acetate (1) with somewhat lower configurational purity than that of the starting ether11.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1133–1137, June, 1993.  相似文献   

12.
A new N-TEMPO-3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldimine radical (1) has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR, UV–vis, and EPR spectroscopy and temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility. X-ray diffraction revealed that H-atoms of γ-CH in TEMPO and CH3 in salicylaldimine moieties, are located in close contact with the neighboring N–O radical group in crystal 1. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility (χm) of 1 has been fitted by the Curie–Weiss law with θ = −0.3 K within 10–300 K, suggesting the presence of a weak intermolecular antiferromagnetic interaction between radical centers at T < 10 K. It has been demonstrated that radical 1 possesses crystal structure involving co-existence of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions through C–H?O–N contacts of γ-CH and tBu groups hydrogen atoms, in which the former path dominates over the latter.  相似文献   

13.
The crystal structure of Pyridine-2,6-dithio-carbomethylamide (PDTA) is described: C9H11N3S2, monoclinic, P21/c,Z=4,a=6.000 (1) Å,b=8.840 (1) Å,c=21.452 (1) Å, =105.47 (1)o,d x=1.47 gcm–3. The structure was solved with direct methods and refined to a conventionalR-factor of 0.047. The molecule is nearly planar in the crystal. There are possibly weak intramolecular H-bonds between the two amide nitrogens and the pyridine nitrogen and intermolecular H-bonds between two amide nitrogens and one thioamide sulfur atom. The IR andRaman spectra ofPDTA and deuteratedPDTA are discussed.
Kristallstruktur und Schwingungsspektren von Pyridin-2,6-dithiocarbomethylamid
Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstruktur von Pyridin-2,6-dithiocarbomethylamid (PDTA) wurde bestimmt: C9H11N3S2, monoklin, P21/c,Z=4,a=6,000 (1) Å,b=8,840 (1) Å,c=21,452 (1) Å, =105,47 (1)o,d x=1,47 gcm–3. Das Phasenproblem wurde mittels direkter Methoden gelöst und die Struktur bis zu einemR-Faktor vonR=0,047 verfeinert. Das Molekül ist im Kristall nahezu planar. Das Vorliegen schwacher intramolekularer Wasserstoffbrücken zwischen den beiden Thioamid-Stickstoffatomen und dem Pyridinstickstoff sowie intermolekularer Wasserstoffbrücken zwischen Thioamid-Stickstoff- und Thioamid-Schwefelatomen wird postuliert. IR- undRaman-Spektren vonPDTA und deuteriertemPDTA werden diskutiert.
  相似文献   

14.
Oxidation of 4,6-di-tert-butylpyrogallol gave two dimeric products instead of the expected 4,6-di-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-1,2-benzoquinone (2). It was established by X-ray diffraction analysis that the first product has the structure of tetra-tert-butyl-6, 10a-dihydroxy-1,2-dioxo-3,4a,7,9-1,2,4a, 10a-tetrahydrodibenzo-1,4-dioxine. From this it follows that compound 2 undergoes regio- and stereospecific dimerization according to the [2π+4π]-cycloaddition mechanism,viz, the hetero Diels—Alder reaction. The double intensities of the signals in the1H NMR spectrum are indicative of a symmetrical structure of the second product, 2,6,4′, 6′-tetra-tert-butyl-4,4′-dihyroxy-3,5,3′,5′-tetraoxo-4,4′-bi(cyclohexene), which is a racemate of enantiomers formed upon recombination (r+r orl+l) of the intermediate of oxidation of pyrogallol, namely, of ther,l-stereogenic 3,5-di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-2,6-dioxocyclohex-3-enyl radical. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 139–146, January, 1999.  相似文献   

15.
The molecular structure and conformational mobility of methyl and tert-butyl esters of peracetic acid AcOOR (R = Me (1), But (2)) were studied by the ab initio MP4(SDQ)//MP2(FC)/6-31G(d,p) method and density functional B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) approach. The B3LYP calculated equilibrium conformations of the molecules are characterized by the C-O-O-C torsion angles of 93.6° (1) and 117.0° (2). Structural features of the molecules under study and a distortion of tetrahedral bond configuration at the Cα atom were explained using the natural bonding orbital approach. The standard enthalpies of formation of AcOOMe (−328.5 kJ mol−1) and AcOOBut (−440.4 kJ mol−1) were determined using the G2 and G2(MP2) computational schemes and the isodesmic reaction approach. The transition state of AcOOMe decomposition into AcOOH and formaldehyde was calculated (E a = 122.8 kJ mol−1). The thermal effects of homolytic decomposition of the peroxy esters following a concerted mechanism (Me· + CO2 + ·OR) and simple homolysis of the peroxide bond (AcO· + ·OR) were found to be 97.5±0.3 and 155.1±0.3 kJ mol−1, respectively. At temperatures below 400 K, the most probable decomposition mechanism of peroxy esters 1 and 2 involves simple homolysis of the O-O bond.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2021–2027, October, 2004.  相似文献   

16.
The mechanism of proton exchange between semiquinone neutral radicals 3,6-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenoxyl (1), 6-tert-butyl-3-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-triphenylmethylphenoxyl, and hydrochloric acid in toluene solutions has been studied. The rate of proton exchange with hydrochloric acid is less than that with acetic acid owing to the higher thermodynamic stability of the radical cation formed upon semiquinone radical protonation by hydrochloric acid. The formation of radical cations and their dimers has been proven by spectroscopy.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No 1, pp. 84–87, January, 1993.  相似文献   

17.
The novel dioxime, (4Z,5E)-pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetraone 4,5-dioxime (H2-PTD) was obtained by the interaction of 6-amino-5-nitrosopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. X-ray structural analysis determined the 4Z,5E-configuration of the corresponding monoanion, pyrimidine-2,6(1H,3H)-dione-4-iminole-5-iminolate in the inclusion complexes with diazonia-18-crown-6 (1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazoniacyclooctadecane) (H2-DA18C6)2+ (complex (1), stoichiometry 2 : 1), and its ammonium salt in the complex with the cis-syn-cis isomer of dicyclohexano-18-crown-6(DCHA) (cis-syn-cis-2,5,8,15,18,21-hexaoxatricyclo (20.4.0.09,14)hexacosane) (complex (2), stoichiometry 1 : 1). X-ray data were also obtained for the complex of the product of (H2-PTD) cyclization, (1,2,5)-oxadiazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine-5,7(4H,6H)-dione (OPD) with diaqua diaza-18-crown-6 (complex (3), stoichiometry 2 : 2 : 1).In (1) the (H-PTD)- anions are joined into dimers through the bifurcated OH...N and OH...O hydrogen bonds and alternate with diazonia-18-crown-6 cations in the chains sustained by the NH(crown) ... O and NH(crown) ...N interactions. The chains are further combined into the 3D network via NH...O(crown) hydrogen bonds. In (2) the self-complementarity of the (H-PTD)- anions facilitates their assembly into the chain via OH...N, NH...O and OH...O interactions. The ammonium cations bridge each anion and the DCHA macrocycle with the formation of a ribbon developed along the [101] direction in the unit cell. Ternary complex (3) is built of the neutral species, diaza-18-crown-6, water molecules and dimers of OPD alternated in the chains and held together by OH...O and NH...O hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

18.
Summary Reactions ofcis-2-(4-methylbenzoyl)-cyclopropane- (1) and-cyclobutanecarboxylic acids (2), the stereoisomeric cyclohexyl homologues (3 and4), and di-endo-3-(4-methylbenzoyl)-bi-cyclo-[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (5) with hydrazines yield the cycloalkane-condensed (3(2H)-pyridazinones6–9 and the norbornane di-endo-fused derivatives10. With hydroxylamine, compounds1 and3–5 were transformed to the cycloalkane- and norbornane-condensed 1,2-oxazin-6-ones11–14. Transformation of3–5 led to thetrans-hexahydroanthrone17a and its methylene-bridged analogue24. From the stereoisomeric hexahydro-1(3H)-isobenzofuranones20 and21, the partly saturated anthrones were also prepared; the products (16b and17b) contain the methyl substituent in position 6. On reduction,16b yield the 2-methyloctahydroanthracene22. The structures of the compounds were proved by1H and13C NMR spectroscopy, making use of NOE, DEPT, and CH-COSY techniques.
Synthese und räumliche Struktur von mit drei- bis sechsgliedrigen gesättigten Homocyclen oder Norbornan kondensierten 3(2H)-Pyridazinonen und 1,2-Oxazin-6-onen
Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion voncis-2-(4-methylbenzoyl)-cyclopropan-(1) und-cyclobutancarbonsäuren (2), der stereoisomeren cyclohexyl-Homologen (3 und4) und von di-endo-3-(4-methylbenzoyl)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-carbonsäure (5) mit Hydrazinen ergibt die cycloalkankondensierten 3(2H)-Pyridazinone6–9 und das methylenüberbrückte di-endo-Derivat10. Die Verbindungen1 und3–5 wurden mit Hydroxylamin zu den cycloalkan- und norbornankondensierten 1,2-Oxazin-6-onen11–14 umgesetzt.3–6 reagierten zumtrans-Hexahydroanthron17a und seinem methylenüberbrückten Analogen24. Die teilweise gesättigten Anthrone wurden auch aus den stereoisomeren Hexahydro-1(3H)-isobenzofuranonen20 und21 hergestellt (16b und17b), wobei der Methylsubstituent jedoch in Position 6 lokalisiert ist. Reduktion von16b ergab das 2-Methyloctahydroanthracen22. Die Strukturen der Verbindungen wurden durch NMR-Spektroskopie abgesichert (1H,13C, DEPT, CH-COSY, NOE).
  相似文献   

19.
The reaction of ozone with 3,6-di-tert-butylpyrocatechol at 20°C was investigated, and it was found that the main reaction product was 3,6-di-tert-butylquinone, while the reaction rate was proportional to the concentrations of the reagents. A reaction scheme explaining the mechanism of formation of the main and side products is proposed.N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117977 Moscow. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1443–1447, June, 1992.  相似文献   

20.
The reaction of OsCl2(PPh3)3 with [nido-7-R1-8-R2-C2B9H10]K+ produced a series of new exo-nido-osmacarborane complexes exo-nido-5,6,10-[Cl(Ph3P)2Os]-5,6,10-(-H)3-10-H-7-R1-8-R2-7,8-C2B9H6 (1: R1 = R2 = H; 2: R1 = R2 = Me; 3: R1 = R2 = PhCH2; 4: R1 + R2 = 1,2-C6H4(CH2)2; 5: R1 = H, R2 = Me) in which the osmium-containing group is linked to the nido-carborane ligand through three two-electron three-center bonds. Compounds 15 are formed as mixtures of symmetric (a) and asymmetric (b) isomers; pure symmetric isomers 2a and 4a were isolated by fractional crystallization, and the mixture of isomers 3a, was quantitatively separated into individual compounds 3a and 3b by column chromatography on silica gel. Detailed analysis of the 31P{1H}, 1H, 11B NMR spectra of 1a,b5a,b and 2D 1H-1H{11B} and 11B{1H}-11B{1H} NMR spectra of 3a and 3b was performed. The structures of isomers 2a and 4a were confirmed by an X-ray diffraction study. According to the NMR and X-ray diffraction data, the isomerism of exo-nido-complexes 1a,b5a,b is actually the cistrans-isomerism of ligand arrangement in the octahedral coordination of the Os atom.  相似文献   

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