基于连杆轴承周期性外力驱动的混沌摆演示装置

混沌理论复杂抽象,一般情况下以模拟研究居多。为此,本文通过搭建周期性外力驱动的复摆系统,采用无触点角度传感器采集数据,经AD转换后将数据实时传输到计算机,利用LabVIEW软件编程进行数据处理与分析,进而简单、直观地展现出混沌现象。通过调节系统的参数,描绘了无驱动及有驱动外力下的复摆系统运动的角度时序图、角速度时序图及相图,借此详细讨论了混沌系统所表现出的初值敏感性以及系统由周期走向混沌的全过程,实现了混沌现象的定量分析。     

外力驱动的混沌摆实验仪在研究混沌效用上的应用

依据非线性动力学混沌理论,采用受外力驱动的转动马达装置,依托PASCO系统的数据采集软件,开发了适应大学物理实验的受外力驱动的混沌摆实验。探讨了新型基于外力驱动的混沌摆实验仪在研究混沌效用上的应用,实验发现利用该装置可以直观的研究系统的初值敏感性,奇异子现象等,操作简单、直观、灵敏度高,实验除了具有实际应用价值外,同时适合在高等学校大学物理基础实验中开设出相应的实验教学内容。     

外周期力驱动的倒摆混沌运动演示仪

设计并制作了受周期外力驱动的倒摆演示实验装置．利用自主开发的软件可自动演示和记录摆球运动状态的时间序列并存储实验数据．通过改变摆长、驱动电压，观察到该系统存在通过倍周期分岔通向混沌的过程．     

基于PASCO系统的混沌摆实验

基于PASCO系统研制了受周期外力驱动的混沌摆实验仪,调节混沌摆系统的参量可演示非线性动力学特征行为,描绘了无驱动及有驱动下的系统相位图,并分析了初值敏感性、奇异性(奇异吸引子)现象.应用混沌摆的动力学方程,进行Matlab仿真实验.实验结果表明:混沌摆实验系统动力学的性质依赖于振动频率值,系统驱动振幅必须大于一定阈值是混沌相出现的必要条件.     

一种简易的自组混沌摆装置

混沌现象是非线性系统的经典行为,其相关研究至今仍属于前沿领域。本文设计并实现了一套可变参数的外力驱动的自组混沌摆实验装置。相关研究包括：建立此实验装置的简化动力学方程,改变实验参数并通过图像识别的方法进行实验数据处理及绘制相图,最后将动力学方程的数值模拟结果与实验数据进行比较,验证了装置的可靠性。此外,实验过程中进一步探究与分析混沌现象。该装置提供了一种低成本的对混沌现象的直观化研究方法,可以作为本科生的非线性物理或计算物理课程的实践内容,加深学生对混沌现象及其原理的认识。     

倒摆运动的混沌行为

设计一个受周期外力驱动的倒摆实验装置,并建立该系统的动力学方程,用线性稳定性分析方法讨论了平衡点附近邻域的稳定性,利用数值计算并结合多种分析方法求解非线性方程并判断解的性质．通过改变系统参数,画出时域图、相图及分岔图,计算分析和实验发现,这个简单的力学系统存在十分丰富的动力学行为（分岔、混沌）．理论分析、数值模拟和实验结果一致．     

混沌的解析与e-measure混沌摆实验

阐述了混沌的建模;利用旋转移动传感器对物理摆的相空间轨迹进行了实时测量,记录了混沌产生过程中相空间的角位移和角速度的变化。证实了混沌对初始条件的敏感性,以及混沌中3周期点的存在。     

利用混沌信号驱动实现各子系统间的同步

通过对非同参数Lorenz系统驱动模型的讨论,发现对于非同参数情况,驱动系统与响应系统间严格的混沌同步关系是不存在的,同步只具有相对的意义.同时,探讨了在混沌信号驱动下稳定系统的动力学行为,说明其输出同样是混沌的.指出利用混沌信号驱动两个非同参数的子系统,可以实现两子系统之间的混沌同步输出.给出同步条件,得出的结论在实际应用中可能具有指导意义. 关键词：     

用驱动参量法实现混沌系统的同步

提出了通过外部混沌信号驱动两个混沌系统的某个参量并导致其同步的方法,以logistic映象和Lorenz系统这两个典型混沌系统为例,数值地研究了这种混沌同步方法.模拟结果表明,当被驱动参量的变化范围足够大时,两个或多个混沌系统在新的动力学的基础上达到完全同步.特别强调指出的是,观察到了两个Lorenz系统依赖于初始条件的不同的同步态 关键词： 混沌 同步 驱动参量法 反向同步     

Quantum system driven by periodic external field

A quantum Floquet Theory for a periodically driven system is studied. For this purpose the periodic external fields are changed to have an increasing amplitude with exp(t), where is an infinitestimal positive number to be taken to be zero at the end. By using the expansions in terms of inverse powers of the driving frequency, periodic factors of the time evolution operator are factorized successively. Each step corresponds to a periodically driven system with different strength of external field. This approach produces a time-independent effective Hamiltonian. The effectiveness of the method is examined by applying it to simple models; 1) a forced harmonic oscillator, 2) a particle in the double-well potential, and 3) a hydrogen atom in an electric potential.     

Stochastic resonance of a damped oscillator with frequency fluctuation driven by a periodic external force

<正>Considering a damped linear oscillator model subjected to a white noise with an inherent angular frequency and a periodic external driving force,we derive the analytic expression of the first moment of output response,and study the stochastic resonance phenomenon in a system.The results show that the output response of this system behaves as a simple harmonic vibration,of which the frequency is the same as the external driving frequency,and the variations of amplitude with the driving frequency and the inherent frequency present a bona fide stochastic resonance.     

Distribution functions for the Brownian motion of particles in a periodic potential driven by an external force

The stationary distribution functions for the Brownian motion of particles driven by an external force are calculated by expanding the velocity part into Hermite functions and the space part into a Fourier series. Insertion into the Fokker-Planck equation leads to a matrix continued fraction for the lowest two coefficients of the Hermite functions. Higher order terms are found by reverse iteration. Results are shown for a cosine potential. The good convergence allows the calculation in the full range of damping constants. For small friction the distribution function is in good agreement with previous results and the maxima are given by the solutions without noise.     

Spring pendulum: Parametric excitation vs an external force

The method of multiple scales is applied to obtain an approximate solution to the nonlinear dynamic equations describing a spring pendulum with the vertical oscillations of the suspension point up to and including the fourth order corrections. The solutions of these equations, where an external force enters the equations multiplicatively, are compared with the solution considered earlier, for the behavior of a spring pendulum subject to an external force, which enters the appropriate equations additively. It turns out that in lower orders in small parameter, the two solutions coincide for the case where the external force and viscous damping force are equally small, but they differ when the damping is much smaller than the external force.     

Transverse migration of a confined polymer driven by an external force

We demonstrate that a polymer confined to a narrow channel migrates towards the center when driven by an external force parallel to the channel walls. This migration results from asymmetric hydrodynamic interactions between polymer segments and the confining walls. A weak pressure-driven flow, applied in the same direction as the external force, enhances the migration. However, when the pressure gradient and the external force act in opposite directions the polymer can migrate towards the boundaries. Nevertheless, for sufficiently strong forces the polymer always migrates towards the center. A dumbbell kinetic theory explains these results qualitatively. A comparison of our results with experimental measurements on DNA suggests that hydrodynamic interactions in polyelectrolytes are only partially screened. We propose new experiments and analysis to investigate the extent of the screening in polyelectrolyte solutions.     

外力驱动下耦合弹簧振子的法诺共振

法诺共振是物理体系中普遍存在的一种非对称共振现象,它最早起源于量子物理,其微观图像是原子谱线中窄的分离态与宽的连续态之间的相干干涉.本文利用经典力学体系中两个弹簧振子的耦合,使其中一个弹簧振子受到周期性外力的驱动,成功类比了量子力学中的法诺共振现象.通过分析每个弹簧振子的动力学方程,严格求解它们的振动公式,从而得到每个...     

周期混合信号和噪声联合激励下的非对称双稳系统的随机共振

研究了周期混合信号和关联的乘性和加性噪声联合激励下的非对称双稳系统的随机共振现象.运用两态理论,给出了基频和高阶谐频信噪比的理论结果.发现对于基频和高阶谐频情形下均出现随机共振，并且高阶谐频存在抑制现象.同时研究了非对称系数和噪声强度以及噪声之间关联强度对信噪比的影响.