钇基体改进剂石墨炉原子吸收法测定微量锗

本文利用硝酸钇做基体改进剂，石墨炉子原子吸收法测定植物样品及土壤样品中的微量锗，本方法采用涂钼热解石墨管，有效地避免了测定过程中锗的损失，方法的检出限为５．９×１０＾－１２ｇ，对于３０μｇ／Ｌ，锗的相对标准偏差为４．０％。     

原子吸收光谱法测定有机锗（Ge—132）中的锗及其杂质

火焰原子吸收法测定有机锗（Ｇｅ－１３２）中的锗，线性浓度范围为０－１．２５ｍｇ／ｍＬ，方法精度为１．２％，相对标准偏差〉２％，平均回收率为９９．５％，杂质Ｐｂ和Ａｓ用塞曼石墨炉原子吸收测定，Ｐｂ用（ＮＨ４）２ＨＰＯ４＋Ｍｇ作改进剂，Ａｓ用Ｐｄ作改进剂，特征质量分别为８．２ｐｇ和８ｐｇ，相对标准偏差分别为２．１％和２．２％，并讨论了有关机理问题。     

蒙药“草布－25”中微量锗的测定

本文采用分光光度法，以丁基罗丹明Ｂ与锗钼杂多酸形成缔合型的三元配合物测定对肺癌有一定疗效的蒙药“草布－２５”中锗的含量，锗含量在０－７．５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内服从比耳定律，回收率在９７％－１０４％。     

正丁醇萃取石墨炉原子吸收法测定微量锗

建立了萃取－石墨炉原子吸收法测定中草药、植物样品及水系沉积物中微量锗的方法。锗与钼酸铵在０．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的硝酸介质中，可以生成稳定的锗钼杂多酸盐，并能被正丁醇萃取，有机相直接进样测定。本方法采用钼酸铵浸渍处理石墨管，直接测定了枸杞、蕨麻等植物样品及水系沉积物中的微量锗。方法的检出限为６．０×１０（－１２）ｇ，对于３０ｎｇ／ｍＬ锗的测定相对标准偏差为５．０％     

原子吸收光谱法测定有机锗（Ge─132）中的锗及其杂质

火焰原子吸收法测定有机锗（Ｇｅ．１３２）①中的锗，线性浓度范围为０－１．２５ｍｇ／ｍＬ，方法精度为１．２％，相对标准偏差＜２％，平均回收率为９９．５％。杂质Ｐｂ和Ａｓ用塞曼石墨炉原子吸收测定，Ｐｂ用（ＮＨ_４）_２ＨＰＯ_４＋Ｍｇ作改进剂，Ａｓ用Ｐｄ作改进剂，特征质量分别为８．２ｐｇ和８ｐｇ，相对标准偏差分别为２．１％和２．２％，并讨论了有关机理问题。     

分光光度法测定饮料食品中痕量有机锗和无机锗的研究

本文研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）抗坏血酸（Ｖｃ）存在下，苯基荧光酮（Ｐｆ）光度法测定痕量锗的最佳实验条件及配合物的组成，从而建立了测定痕是锗的新方法，其方法的灵敏度ε＝１．０３４×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１锗含量在０－１６．８μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律，稳定性好，操作简便，快速。应用本法测定了矿泉水，茉莉花茶，大蒜中有机锗和无机锗的含量，回收率在９１．６％－１０３．５     

苯基荧光酮法定量测定倍半氧化羧乙基锗(Ge-132)中的氧化锗

采用苯基荧光酮分光光度法测定β－羧乙基锗倍半氧化物（即锗－１３２）中的氧化锗,方法简便,相关系数达０．９９９６３,回收率９３％～１０７％。     

ICP－AES法测定富锗酵母中微量元素

本文采用美国ＬｅｅｍａｎＬａｂｓ公司中阶梯光栅光谱仪测定了人工培养的富锗酵母中高含量锗及镁、铜、锌、铁、钾、钠等微量元素，研究了富锗样品的前处理方法，样品加标回收率在９０％－１０３％之间，测量相对标准偏差：锗１０％，镁、铜、锌、铁、钾、钠等元素小于７％。     

2—三苯基锗基乙基苯基酮,4—三氯锗基—4—甲基—2—戊酮及其类似？…

我们合成有机锗化合物的理要中间体４－三氯锗基－４－甲基－２－戊酮（Ａ）、３－三氯锗基－３,５,５－三甲基环已酮（Ｂ）、２－三氯锗基－２－苯基乙基苯基酮（Ｃ）、２－三苯基锗基乙基苯基酮（Ｄ）,没测量了他们的Ｒａｍａｍ和ＩＲ光谱半进行了讨论。在化合物Ａ－Ｄ的Ｒａｍａｍ和ＩＲ光谱,苯环中的Ｃ－Ｈ伸缩振动,饱和Ｃ－Ｈ伸缩振动,饱和Ｇｅ－Ｃ伸缩振动等特征数据基本一致。Ｃ＝０伸缩振动在Ｒａｍａｍ和ＩＲ光谱中位     

ICP—AES法测定高纯二氧化锆中痕量杂质

介绍了高纯二氧化锆中痕量杂质元素Ｆｅ，Ｎａ，Ｓｉ，Ｔｉ的ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定方法。样品以浓Ｈ２ＳＯ４及（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４溶解，采用空白背景校正法消除基体Ｚｒ的光谱干扰，以基体匹配法补偿基体效应。各元素平均回收率为９５％－１０６％，相对标准偏差为１．３％－３．０％。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.