氨基萘磺酸盐无保护流体室温燐光的取代基位置效应

以TINO_3作重原子微扰剂,Na_2SO_3作化学除氧剂,在无需加入任何保护介质条件下,仅需仪器光源适当照射,1-氨基4-萘磺酸盐、1-氨基5-萘磺酸盐、2-氨基1-萘磺酸盐水溶液均能产生强而稳定的室温燐光信号(RTP)。3种氨基萘磺酸盐浓度分别在4.0×10~(-8)～1.2×10~(-5)mol/L;1.2×10~(-6)～1.6×10~(-5)mol/L;1.6×10~(-7)～8.0×10~(-6)和8.0×10~(-6)～2.5×10~(-5)mol/L范围内与RTP信号呈良好线性关系。检出限分别为3.8×10~(-9_、1.4×10~(-7)和2.8×10~(-8) mol/L。1-氨基 7-萘磺酸盐和1-氨基 8-萘磺酸盐在相同条件下则不能产生RIP信号,表明取代基位置对RTP发射有重要影响。     

一种新的敏化/猝灭室温燐光法——CTAB胶束中α-溴代萘敏化联乙酰的室温燐光猝灭

本文首次报道了将敏化和猝灭同时偶合在同一体系中的敏化/猝灭室温烘燐新方法.体系中,CTAB胶束一方面增强α-溴代萘的室温燐光发射、α-溴代萘和联乙酰的三重态-三重态能量转移效率,另一方面起到猝灭α-溴代萘敏化联乙酰发射的室温燐光的作用.CTAB对联乙酰的猝灭反应由三重态-三重态能量转移速率限制,求得α-溴代萘敏化联乙酰的三重态-三重态能量转移速率常数为1.76×10~9(mol·dm~(-3)~(-1)S~(-1),CTAB对联乙酰的猝灭常数为7.82×10~7(mol·dm~(-3)~(-1)S~(-1).详细研究了实验条件,实现了猝灭法测定联乙酰,检测限达2.8×10~(-8)mol·dm~(-3).     

纸基质室温燐光法测定痕量黄嘌呤的研究

黄嘌呤在0.1mol/HCl溶液中,以NaI-NaCit为重原子,在滤纸基质上能产生强而稳定的室温燐光(RTP)。在适宜的条件下,黄嘌呤的线性范围为1×10~(-5)mol/L至5×10~(-4)mol/L,检出限为4.6ng。在实验室条件下,RTP信号可以稳定10min以上。     

浊点萃取-胶束增稳室温燐光法测定水样中痕量α-萘乙酸

提出了用非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100作萃取剂的浊点萃取-胶束增稳室温燐光法测定痕量α-萘乙酸的新方法.就溶液pH、试剂浓度、平衡温度和时间等实验条件对浊点萃取的影响及后续使用的胶束增稳室温燐光法的测定条件进行了探讨.在最佳条件下,线性范围为3.0×10-8～2.0×10-6 mol/L;检出限1.3×10-8 mol/L;方法用于强化水样中痕量α-萘乙酸的测定,回收率95%～104%;相对标准偏差2.0%～3.5%.     

同步扫描-化学除氧胶束增稳室温燐光法同时测定痕量菲和荧蒽的研究

本文利用同步扫描-化学除氧胶束增稳室温燐光法研究了痕量菲和荧蒽的同时测定。考察了菲和荧蒽二元混合物中两组分的相互干扰限量。讨论了在胶束体系中菲和荧蒽相互干扰的机理。实验表明,适宜的△λ为186nm。菲和荧蒽的同步峰分别位于480nm和547nm。该法的线性范围为:菲为2.7×10~7～4×10~(-6)mol/L,荧蒽为2.2×10~(7-)～1×10~(-5)mol/L。检出限为:菲为2.7×10~7mol/L,荧蒽为2.2×10~(-7)mol/L。相对标准偏差小于3％。     

纸基质室温燐光法测定痕量核黄素的研究

本文以国产滤纸为基质,醋酸汞作重原子微扰剂,详细研究了 RTP 的各种条件,成功地建立了测定核黄素的纸基质室温燐光法(PS-RTP)。结果表明,核黄素标准曲线线性范围为5×10~(-6)～1×10~(-3)mol/L,检出限为0.75ng。将该法用于血清中核黄素的测定,标准回收率在93.5％～103％之间。     

催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯三酚红固体基质室温燐光猝灭法测定痕量钴

基于硼砂缓冲液中聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)存在下,邻苯三酚红(PGR)于滤纸固体基质上能发射强而稳定的室温燐光,PAM可活化钴离子催化H2O2氧化PGR反应,使PGR的室温燐光猝灭,从而建立了测定痕量钴的新方法。该方法的线性范围为4.8~960(×10-18g/斑)Co2+(浓度范围0.012~2.40×10-9g/L,0.4μL/斑),工作曲线的回归方程ΔIp=12.76+0.1248 mCo2+(×10-18g/斑),n=7,相关系数r=0.9993;检出限为1.2×10-18g/斑(对应浓度为3.0×10-12g/L)。对4.8和960(×10-18g/斑)Co2+重复测定11次(0.4μL点样量),RSD分别为3.6%和4.7%。用PAM比不加PAM时ΔIp增加4.6倍。本方法灵敏、准确、简便快速、重现性好,用于党参、当归、川芎、金银花和VB12中的痕量钴测定,结果满意。     

无保护流体室温燐光法同时测定α-萘乙酸和吲哚-3-乙酸

利用重原子效应(HAE)的选择性,建立了一种仅用TlNO3和KI为重原子微扰剂(HAP)、Na2SO3为除氧剂的无保护流体室温燐光(NP-RTP)同时测定α-萘乙酸(NAA)和吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)的方法。吲哚-3-乙酸(KI为HAP)、α-萘乙酸(TlNO3为HAP)和α-萘乙酸(KI为HAP)的最大激发/发射峰分别位于280/448nm、280/490nm和280/490nm,线性范围分别为2.5×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L、1.0×10-7~6.5×10-6mol/L和6.5×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L,检出限分别为6.5×10-8mol/L、7.1×10-8mol/L和1.98×10-7mol/L。该方法已用于商品萘-吲可湿性粉剂中α-萘乙酸和吲哚-3-乙酸的同时测定,回收率和相对标准偏差分别为95.3%~104.7%和1.8%~4.6%。     

反相胶束介质中敏化双乙酰室温燐光——α-萘乙酸为敏化剂

本文报道了AOT-C_6H_(12)-H_2O反相胶束介质中α-萘乙酸(α-NAA)敏化双乙酰(BIAC)的室温燐光.详细讨论了琥珀酸二(2-乙基己基)酯磺酸钠(AOT)浓度和水泡大小(W值)对敏化燐光的影响.吸收、发光性质和微粘度性质的实验表明AOT浓度对敏化燐光强度的影响由敏化燐光寿命、能量转移效率和Poisson分布决定;一定范围内,随着水浓度增大,由于粘度下降和内腔半径增大作用的相互抵销,水泡大小仅有微弱影响.当W([H_2O]/[AOT])大于20后,内腔半径增大起主要作用,敏化燐光强度快速下降.与普通SDS胶束相比,燐光强度约增强13倍,检出限约下降一个数量级.建立了灵敏的测定α-萘乙酸和双乙酰的敏化室温燐光法,检出限分别达2.0×10~(-8)mol·dm~(-3)(α-NAA)和8.5×10~(-9)mol·dm~(-3)(BIAC).     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸羟苄唑

基于在碱性条件下盐酸羟苄唑能够与鲁米诺产生化学发光的现象,建立了流动注射化学发光测定盐酸羟苄唑的新方法。盐酸羟苄唑的浓度在8×10-7~1×10-4mol/L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法的(3σ)检出限为3×10-7mol/L,对1×10-5mol/L的盐酸羟苄唑连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为1.7%,回收率为96%~103%。已用于滴眼液中盐酸羟苄唑的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.