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1.
交联粘土是一类新的具有规则孔结构的大孔分子筛,对其酸性及孔结构的研究已有报道。本文报道镍同晶置换T—O—T片八面体层中的铝,并用丙氨基三乙氧基硅烷水解物与其交联制得PNiSMM,再浸上Pd后考察Pd-NiSMM和Pd-PNiSMM对正己烷的加氢异构性能。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀的方法制备了以镍为活性组分、镁为助剂、 SiO_2为载体的Ni-Mg/SiO_2催化剂,以大豆油加氢为探针反应研究催化剂中残留Na的含量对加氢活性的影响.分别用ICP-AES、 XRD、 H_2-TPR、 TG-DSC、 SEM、 BET等手段对不同催化剂进行了表征.结果表明:催化剂中残留Na对加氢活性有很大影响, Na含量为6.86%时,催化剂基本没有活性.随Na含量的降低,催化剂活性逐渐升高.这主要是由于Na对Ni的分散、颗粒尺寸和与载体相互作用有较大的影响有关. 相似文献
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柠檬酸对负载型磷化镍催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响 《燃料化学学报》2012,40(10):1246-1251
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2-Al2O3复合载体,以柠檬酸(CA)为络合剂采用浸渍法制备了Ni2P负载的TiO2-Al2O3复合载体催化剂,并用 X 射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附比表面积(BET)测定、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、程序升温氢还原(H2-TPR)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)技术对催化剂的结构和性质进行了表征,考察了加入CA对Ni2P/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂二苯并噻吩(DBT)加氢脱硫(HDS)性能的影响。结果表明,适量的CA可以丰富催化剂的孔道,提高催化剂的比表面积,使催化剂具有更好的孔结构、更高的金属活性组分分散度和更均一的活性组分尺寸。CA的引入可以减弱金属与载体之间的相互作用,显著降低Ni和P前驱体的还原温度,促进Ni-P-O活性相前驱态的生成。在360℃、3.0 MPa、氢油比500(体积比)、液时体积空速2.0 h-1的条件下,反应4 h时二苯并噻吩转化率达到99.5%。在48 h内二苯并噻吩转化率可稳定在95.0%左右。 相似文献
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以MIL-53(Al)、MIL-96(Al)和MIL-120(Al) (MIL: Material Institute of Lavorisier)三种金属有机骨架材料为载体, 采用浸渍法制备了负载廉价金属镍纳米颗粒的催化剂. 将其用于催化硝基苯加氢合成苯胺反应, 发现以MIL-53(Al)为载体制得的催化剂表现出优异的催化性能. 采用不同的镍前驱体, 如硝酸镍、醋酸镍、乙二胺合镍, 制备了一系列Ni/MIL-53(Al)催化剂. 通过X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、电感耦合等离子体、N2物理吸附、H2程序升温还原、透射电镜等技术对其进行了表征, 研究了镍前驱体对金属-载体相互作用、镍颗粒尺寸以及分散程度的影响.结果表明:以乙二胺合镍为镍前驱体制得的催化剂具有金属-载体相互作用适中、镍纳米颗粒更小(4-5 nm)和分布更均匀的特点, 在硝基苯加氢反应中表现出优异的催化性能, 硝基苯转化率达到100%.回收重复使用5次后, 此催化剂仍保持催化活性,硝基苯转化率达92%. 相似文献
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通过蒸氨法合成了一系列钼改性的页硅酸镍催化剂, 考察了钼含量对催化剂结构及其催化顺酐液相加氢性能的影响. 采用氮气物理吸附-脱附、 X射线衍射(XRD)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、 氨气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、 吡啶吸附红外光谱(Py-IR)和原位X射线光子能谱(XPS)等手段对催化剂的结构和形貌等进行了表征. 结果表明, 助剂Mo的引入对催化剂结构形貌及其催化性能影响显著. Mo的引入提高了活性金属Ni的还原度, 增加了催化剂表面金属Ni0的数量, 金属Ni在还原过程产生氢溢流, 溢流氢将部分MoO3还原为具有酸性的MoOx物种, 由于金属Ni0与具有Lewis酸(L酸)特性的MoOx及Niσ+的协同效应, 显著提高了催化剂对顺酐C≡C和C≡O的加氢活性. 当Mo含量(质量分数)为3%时, 其催化活性最高, 在160 ℃和5 MPa H2气条件下, 反应3 h顺酐的转化率为100%, 产物γ-丁内酯的选择性为27%. 相似文献
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采用传统程序升温(TPR)法制备了稀土金属钇(Y)或柠檬酸(CA)改性及Y和CA同时改性的非负载型Ni2P催化剂;采用X射线衍射(XRD)分析、N2吸附比表面积(BET)测定、CO化学吸附分析、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂的结构和性质进行了表征;并考察了Y和CA对催化剂上进行的二苯并噻吩(DBT)加氢脱硫(HDS)反应性能的影响.结果表明,Y和CA均可促使非晶相NixPyOz向磷化镍活性相的转化,抑制Ni_5P_4杂晶相的形成,从而促进Ni2P活性相的生成;同时能够丰富催化剂的孔道,抑制催化剂表面磷的富集,得到更好的孔结构、更高的活性相分散度.Y或CA以及两者同时改性后的催化剂DBT转化率均明显高于Ni-P催化剂.各催化剂的HDS活性大小顺序为Y-Ni-P-CANi-P-CAY-Ni-PNi-P.在340℃,3.0 MPa,氢油体积比700,质量空速(WHSV)1.5 h-1的条件下,Y-Ni-P-CA催化剂的DBT转化率为97%,比Ni-P催化剂提高了约35%. 相似文献
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黏土负载镍的纳米片高效芳烃加氢催化剂 《燃料化学学报》2018,46(2):171-178
以天然层状黏土蒙脱石(MMT)为前体,通过液相沉积-沉淀将镍物种引入水溶液中剥离为MMT纳米片表面的简易方法制得Ni/MMT纳米片。该Ni/MMT纳米片由于是二维(2D)结构,利于芳烃及其加氢产物的传质扩散,相比Ni/SBA-15和Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂,具有更为高效的芳烃加氢性能,且在镍负载量高达18.5%时,其四氢萘加氢的转化频率(TOF)达到最高值。 相似文献
9.
镍含量对超细粒子负载型催化剂性能的影响 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
用溶胶-凝胶法,制备了不同镍含量的镍基超细粒子负载型催化剂前体NiO/SiO2-TO2,用氨溶-原子吸收分光光度法、TPR技术,考察了活性组分氧化镍与载体之间的相互作用,通过IR、XRD、TEM-EDS等手段,研究它们的物化性质,结构特征,用加压固定床连续流动微反装置上苯加氢生成环己的反应,对它们的催化性能进行关联,实验结果表明,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备得到的镍基超细粒子负载型催化剂体系中,活性组分氧 相似文献
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镍含量对超细粒子负载型催化剂性能的影响——镍含量调变对NiO/SiO_2-TiO_2性能的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
用溶胶-凝胶法,制备了不同镍含量的镍基超细粒子负载型催化剂前体NiO/SiO2-TiO2.用氨溶-原子吸收分光光度法、TPR技术,考察了活性组分氧化镍与载体之间的相互作用;通过IR、XRD、TEM-EDS等手段,研究它们的物化性质、结构特征.用加压固定床连续流动微反装置上苯加氢生成环己烷的反应,对它们的催化性能进行关联.实验结果表明,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备得到的镍基超细粒子负载型催化剂体系中,活性组分氧化镍与载体之间有较强的相互作用,氧化镍形成簇状微晶,均匀地分散在载体氧化物之中.镍含量的调变,影响体系中氧化镍的微晶尺寸及其与载体的相互作用.催化剂在低镍含量(NiO≥8%)时,即显出很高的活性,并具有优良的热稳定性及很宽的反应活性温度区域(120~280℃). 相似文献
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Hydrogenation of naphthalene on noble-metal-containing mesoporous MCM-41 aluminosilicates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S. Albertazzi R. Ganzerla C. Gobbi M. Lenarda M. Mandreoli E. Salatelli P. Savini L. Storaro A. Vaccari 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2003,200(1-2):261-270
Aromatic saturation of oil fractions is a key process in the refining industry due to increasing demand for cleanest distillates with superior performances. In this study, the behavior of different catalysts containing 1 wt.% of noble-metal inside a mesoporous MCM-41 (Si:Al=20) framework was investigated in the hydrogenation of naphthalene, as preliminary step to investigate bimetallic catalysts. While at atmospheric pressure only Rh and Pd showed a low hydrogenation activity, in the tests performed at 6.0 MPa the catalytic activity grew, exhibiting the following order: Pt>RhPd>>>Ru≈Ir. However, all the catalysts required a large H2 excess, to avoid a decrease in hydrogenation and ring-opening activity, and gave rise to the best performance for a contact time of 6.8 s, favouring at lower values the partial hydrogenation to tetralin and at higher values cracking reactions. Finally, all the catalysts showed low thio-tolerance, with significant deactivation already feeding 100 ppm wt. of dibenzothiophene (DBT), with a partial reversibility only for the Pt-containing catalyst (CAT 3). 相似文献
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含萘噁二唑铍配合物的合成及光致发光和电致发光性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合成了含有萘环的二唑铍配合物并对其进行了表征.在紫外光的激发下配合物能够发出很强的蓝色荧光.采用NPB为空穴传输层、配合物为发光层制备了双层器件,得到了蓝色的电致发光,证明该配合物是一种良好的电致发光材料. 相似文献
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《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2012,187(2):158-164
AbstractNew N-(naphthalen-1-yl)propanamide was synthesized and studied for their antimicrobial activity. The final compounds were procured by reacting N-(naphthalen-1-yl)propanamide with some 2-mercapto aryl or dithiocarbamate salt derivatives. Their structures were determined by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and LC-MS/MS spectral data. The synthesized compounds were investigated for their antimicrobial activities against 10 bacteria and 10 fungi species. All compounds showed notable activity. Especially, compounds 2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)propanamide (2a), 2-(benzothiazol-2-ylthio)-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)propenamide (2b), 2-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)propanamide (2c), and N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-[(5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]propanamide (2e) exhibited antifungal activity against at least one fungus at the half potency of ketoconazole. Also, 2-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)propanamide (2c), N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-[(5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]propanamide (2e) and 2-[(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)propanamide (2f) showed anti-gram-positive bacterial activity at the half potency of chloramphenicol. Only one compound, 2-(benzothiazol-2-ylthio)-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)propanamide (2b) displayed anti-gram-negative bacterial activity against Yersinia enterocolitica (Y53). 相似文献
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Wanbing Gong Chun Chen Haojie Wang Ruoyu Fan Haimin Zhang Guozhong Wang Huijun Zhao 《中国化学快报》2018,29(11):1617-1620
A simple and highly efficient Ni catalyst was synthesized and showed excellent catalytic performance for selectively liquid-phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol or tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol. 相似文献
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钼和镧是好的镍硼触媒的促进剂, 对于对氯硝基苯氢化反应有好的效果, 因此同时加入钼和镧在镍硼触媒上应该是有趣的研究题目. 本研究利用化学还原法制备了一系列含有不同量镧的镧钼镍触媒, 醋酸镍、钼酸胺及硝酸镧同时加入含有甲醇的水溶液中. 以X光绕射, 穿透式电子显微镜、高分辨率电子显微镜及X光光电能谱仪鉴定了这些触媒. 对氯硝基苯氢化反应是在批次反应器中于333 K、1.2 MPa氢气压力及500 r/min转速下操作. 即使在镍钼硼中加入很少量的镧, 对提高活性及对氯苯胺的选择性都有显著的效果, 加入适量的镧可以抑制镍钼硼的长范围的结晶排列, 并保持镍钼硼在非结晶状态. 镧以氧化态存在, 其功效为阻隔物, 避免镍钼硼聚集, 但是过量的镧会有相反的效果, 镧和镍的适当比例是0.2. 相似文献
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The pseudo-boehmite derived alumina supported metal(Cu,Co and Ni) catalysts prepared by the impregnation method were investigated in hydrogenation of maleic anhydride(MA) to succinic anhydride(SA) and γ-butyrolactone.The catalysts were characterized by ICP-AES,N_2 adsorptiondesorption,XRD,H_2-TPR,CO-TPD,dissociative N_2O adsorption and TEM and the results showed that the alumina possessed mesoporous feature and the metal species were well dispersed on the support.Compared to Cu/Al_2O_3 and Co/Al_2O_3,Ni/Al_2O_3 exhibited higher catalytic activity in the MA hydrogenation with 92%selectivity to SA and nearly 100%conversion of MA at 140 °C under 0.5 MPa of H_2 with a weighted hourly space velocity of 2 h ~1(MA).The stability of Ni/Al_2O_3 catalyst was also investigated. 相似文献
18.
Dr. Meng Lu Shuai-Bing Zhang Ming-Yi Yang Yu-Fei Liu Jia-Peng Liao Pei Huang Dr. Mi Zhang Prof. Shun-Li Li Prof. Zhong-Min Su Prof. Ya-Qian Lan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(31):e202307632
In this work, we innovatively assembled two types of traditional photosensitizers, that is pyridine ruthenium/ferrum (Ru(bpy)32+/Fe(bpy)32+) and porphyrin/metalloporphyrin complex (2HPor/ZnPor) by covalent linkage to get a series of dual photosensitizer-based three-dimensional metal-covalent organic frameworks (3D MCOFs), which behaved strong visible light-absorbing ability, efficient electron transfer and suitable band gap for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) evolution. Rubpy-ZnPor COF achieved the highest H2 yield (30 338 μmol g−1 h−1) with apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 9.68 %@420 nm, which showed one of the best performances among all reported COF based photocatalysts. Furthermore, the in situ produced H2 was successfully tandem used in the alkyne hydrogenation with ≈99.9 % conversion efficiency. Theoretical calculations reveal that both the two photosensitizer units in MCOFs can be photoexcited and thus contribute optimal photocatalytic activity. This work develops a general strategy and shows the great potential of using multiple photosensitive materials in the field of photocatalysis. 相似文献
19.
A naphthalenediimide derivative (1) was designed and synthesized as a halogen bonding (XB) donor that is capable of forming complementary XBs with 2,2-dipyridine or 2,2-bipyrimidine acceptor. The XB interactions in the complexes (1/2,2-dipyridine and 1/2,2-bipyrimidine) significantly improved their OFET performance relative to the devices based on pure 1, with the average electron mobility increased more than doubled. 相似文献
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Dong Lu Xiao-Chun Yang Bing Leng Xiao-Di Yang Cong-Wu Ge Xue-Shun Jia Xi-Ke Gao 《中国化学快报》2016,27(7):1022-1026
A series of core-expanded naphthalene diimides (NDI-DTYM) and thiophene-based derivatives (1a-c) were designed and synthesized to investigate the relationship between molecular structures and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels but has little impact on the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels. The results demonstrated that increasing the number of thiophene units can gradually elevate the HOMO energy levels but had little impact on the LUMO energy levels. The n-channel organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based on 1b and 1c have demonstrated that these almost unchanged LUMO energy levels are proper to transport electrons. 相似文献