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1.
为了了解空间材料加工与制备过程中的微重力下流体运动的行为,我们提出了小Grashof数自然对流的近似理论。将物理量展开成Gr的级数,可以把Boussinesq近似的流体运动方程化成弱耦合的线性非齐次方程组。在分析过程中,还引进了同固体力学中板的弯曲相比拟的概念。文中还给出了两个例子,详细研究了无限长圆柱或方柱中的二维定常流动(这种流动是由在边界上给定沿水平方向岣线性温度分布引起的)。我们计算了流函数φ,速度场u和温度场T,分析了Grashof数和Prandtl数对流动的影响,得到一些有意义的结果。 相似文献
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分析粘性、不可压缩、互不相溶流体,在竖直的波状壁面和光滑的平面壁间,传热传质混合对流的组合效应.得到无量纲控制方程的摄动解:0阶的均值部分和1阶的摄动部分.将所得到的1阶量,用小波长摄动级数展开,出现按指数阶分类的方程组.得到了0阶和1阶的解析表达式及其整体解,通过数值计算,用图形表明流体流动的显著特征以及传热特性.界面上应用适当的匹配条件,使分离的解相匹配.还针对控制参数的不同变化,分析了剪应力和Nusselt数的变化.发现Grashof数、粘性比、宽度比和导电率,对平行于流动方向的速度是有利的,对垂直于流动方向速度的影响正相反. 相似文献
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热力耦合问题数学均匀化方法的计算精度 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对复合材料周期结构热力耦合问题,推导了数学均匀化方法(MHM)各阶摄动位移的全解耦格式和各阶影响函数控制方程,并使用加权残量方法将其转化为易于编程计算的有限元列式.在解耦格式中,各阶摄动位移是相应阶次的影响函数和宏观场导数的乘积,即影响函数和宏观场导数的计算精度共同决定摄动项的精度,其中影响函数的计算精度取决于单胞边界条件选取的适用性.针对2D复合材料周期结构静力学问题,使用超单胞边界条件和微分求积有限单元法,分别提高了影响函数和宏观场导数的求解精度.在此基础上,研究了高阶展开项对MHM真实位移精度的影响,确定了二阶摄动项的必要性.最后应用最小势能原理评估了各阶摄动MHM的计算精度,数值比较结果验证了结论的正确性. 相似文献
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在竖向平行板通道中,研究粘性耗散和热源/热汇对充分发展的混合层状对流的影响.平板与外部流体进行了热交换,考虑了两种边界条件:与外部流体的参考温度相同的和不相同的.首先,数值地求解Brinkman数或Grashof数可以忽略的简单情况,然后,运用摄动级数法分析有热源/热汇存在时,浮力和粘性耗散对流动的组合影响,并证明摄动参数不大时是有效的.为了放宽摄动参数的使用条件,运用4阶Runge-Kutta打靶法,求解速度和温度场,对平板处的速度、温度、表面摩擦和Nusselt数进行数值讨论并绘出图形. 相似文献
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在横向磁场作用下,研究Hall电流对竖直可渗透平板上MHD自然对流的影响,平板具有均匀的热通量.和外部磁场相比,假设感应磁场可以忽略不计.利用自由变量公式化(FVF)和流函数公式化(SFF),将边界层方程简化为适当的形式.对局部蒸发系数ζ的整个取值范围,由FVF得到的抛物型方程,用简明的有限差分法进行数值积分;另一方面,由SFF得到的非相似方程,采用局部非相似法求解.有些区域,如局部蒸发系数ζ值足够大或足够小时,用正规的摄动法求解.对低值Prandtl数Pr,例如Pr=0.005,0.01,0.05时,用图形表示磁场参数M和Hall参数m,对局部表面摩擦因数和局部Nusselt数的影响.最后对不同的局部蒸发系数ζ值,给出流体的速度和温度分布. 相似文献
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在层流条件下,对饱和多孔介质中的竖直板,研究幂指数型非Newton流的自由对流热交换.非Newton纳米流体服从幂指数型的数学模型,模型综合考虑了Brown运动和热泳的影响.通过相似变换,将问题的偏微分控制方程组,转化为常微分方程组,得到了常微分方程组的数值解.数值解依赖于幂指数n,Lewis数Le,浮力比Nr,Brown运动参数Nb,以及热泳参数Nt.在n和Le的不同取值下,研究并讨论了对相关流体性质参数的影响和简化的Nusselt数. 相似文献
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两个平行的无限大多孔圆盘,圆盘表面有均匀注入时,数值地研究圆盘间不可压缩导电微极流体,在横向外加磁场作用下的轴对称稳定层流.运用von Krmn的相似变换,将非线性运动的控制方程转化为无量纲形式.使用基于有限差分格式的算法,在相应的边界条件下,求解简化后耦合的常微分方程组.讨论Reynolds数、磁场参数、微极参数和Prandtl数,对流动速度和温度分布的影响.在特殊情况下,所得结果与已有文献的工作有着很好的一致性.研究表明,圆盘表面的传热率随着Rynolds数、磁场参数和Prandtl数的增加而增加;剪切应力随着注入的增加而减少,但它随着外部磁场的加强而增加.和Newton流体相比较,微极流体的剪切应力因素较弱,有利于聚合体加工过程中流动和温度的控制. 相似文献
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本文是文[1~3]的继续,在本文中(1) 我们将等熵可压缩无耗散的磁流体力学方程组化归为理想流体力学方程组的形式;应用文[3]的结果,我们可以得到磁流体力学推广的Chaplygin方程;从而,我们找到了关于这一类问题的通解.(2) 我们应用Dirac-Pauli表象的复变函数理论,将不可压缩磁流体力学的一般方程组化成关于流函数和"磁流函数"的两个非线性方程,并在有稳定磁场的条件下(即在运动粘性系数或粘流扩散系数等于磁扩散系数的条件下),求得了不可压缩磁流体力学方程组的精确稳定解. 相似文献
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《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2011,16(4):1845-1862
This paper describes the fluid mechanics effects of mixed convective heat and mass transfer in an asymmetric channel with peristalsis. The flow is examined in a wave frame of reference moving with the velocity of the wave. The channel asymmetry is produced by choosing the peristaltic wave train on the walls to have different amplitudes and phase. The momentum, energy and concentration equations have been linearized under long wavelength approximation. The analytical solutions for temperature, concentration, velocity and stream function are obtained. The effects of various parameters such as local temperature Grashof number, local mass Grashof number and geometrical parameters on flow variables have been discussed numerically and explained graphically. 相似文献
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A. Abu-El Hassan M. Zidan M. M. Moussa 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2009,13(2):116-137
The present paper is concerned with non-isothermal spherical Couette flow of Oldroyd-B fluid in the annular region between
two concentric spheres. The inner sphere rotates with a constant angular velocity while the outer sphere is kept at rest.
The viscoelasticity of the fluid is assumed to dominate the inertia such that the latter can be neglected in the momentum
and energy equations. An approximate analytical solution is obtained through the expansion of the dynamical variable fields
in power series of Nahme number. Non-homogeneous, harmonic for axial- velocity and temperature equations and biharmonic for
stream function equations, have been solved up to second order approximation. In comparison of the present work with isothermal
case; [1,2], two additional terms; a first order velocity and a second order stream function are stem as a result of the interaction
between the fluid viscoelasticity and temperature profile. These contributions prove to be the most important results for
rheology in this work. 相似文献
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A. Abu-El Hassan M. Zidan M. M. Moussa 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2009,60(1):116-137
The present paper is concerned with non-isothermal spherical Couette flow of Oldroyd-B fluid in the annular region between
two concentric spheres. The inner sphere rotates with a constant angular velocity while the outer sphere is kept at rest.
The viscoelasticity of the fluid is assumed to dominate the inertia such that the latter can be neglected in the momentum
and energy equations. An approximate analytical solution is obtained through the expansion of the dynamical variable fields
in power series of Nahme number. Non-homogeneous, harmonic for axial- velocity and temperature equations and biharmonic for
stream function equations, have been solved up to second order approximation. In comparison of the present work with isothermal
case; [1,2], two additional terms; a first order velocity and a second order stream function are stem as a result of the interaction
between the fluid viscoelasticity and temperature profile. These contributions prove to be the most important results for
rheology in this work. 相似文献
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《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics》2002,66(5):767-773
Three-dimensional flows of an incompressible fluid, the parameters of which depend on two coordinates and time, are considered. The stream surfaces of such flows are cylindrical. The equations of continuity and the Navier-Stokes equations can be transformed to relations, one of which is the equation for the stream function the other is the integral of the equations relating the pressure and the stream function, and the third is a linear equation for the projection of the velocity vector onto the axis parallel to the generatrix of the cylindrical surfaces. The problems of modelling the flows are considered on the basis of the exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations and Euler's equations using examples. Relations for the distribution of the flow parameters in the channel created by hyperbolical cylinders are derived for the case of unsteady inviscid flow. The streamlines of these flows are situated on the side surfaces of the hyperbolical cylinders and intercept the generatrices of the cylinders at certain indirect angles. The flow around a circular cylinder and the flow of fluid inside an elliptic cylinder are considered in the case of steady inviscid flow. The streamlines on the circular cylinder are arranged transverse to the cylinder (the projection of the velocity vector onto the coordinate axis, parallel to the generatrix of the cylinder, is equal to zero). Far from the cylinder the streamlines are also situated on a cylindrical surfaces, but not transverse to the cylinder, making certain indirect angles with the generatrix. Viscous three-dimensional flows, possessing a certain symmetry, are considered. In the case of radial symmetry the streamlines are helical lines. The non-planar Couette flow between parallel moving planes is characterized by the fact that the velocity vectors, being situated in the same plane, are collinear, while the velocity vectors in parallel planes are not collinear. Relations for viscous steady three-dimensional flows, using well-known relations, obtained for the stream function of two-dimensional flows, are given. 相似文献
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Murugan Muthtamilselvan 《Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation》2019,9(2):615-627
The aim of the study is to examine the stagnation point flow of a dusty Casson fluid over a stretching sheet with thermal radiation and buoyancy effects. The governing boundary layer equations are represented by a system of partial differential equation. After applying suitable similarity transformations, the resulting boundary layer equations are solved numerically using the Runge Kutta Fehlberg fourth-fifth order method (RKF-45 method). The behaviors of velocity, temperature and concentration profiles of fluid and dusty particles with respect to change in fluid particle interaction parameter, Casson paramter, Grashof number, radiation parameter, Prandtl number, number density, thermal equilibrium time, relaxation time, specific heat of fluid and dusty particles, ratio of diffusion coefficients, Schmidt number and Eckert number are analysed graphically and discussed. Our computed results interpret that velocity distribution decays for higher estimation of Casson parameter while temperature distribution shows increasing behavior for larger radiation parameter. 相似文献
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A lattice Boltzmann model for two-dimensional incompressible flows with eddy–stream equations is proposed. By using two kinds of distribution functions and employing several higher-order moments of equilibrium distribution functions, the eddy equation and stream function equation with the second-order truncation error are obtained. In the numerical examples, we compared the numerical results of this scheme with those obtained by other classical method. The numerical results agree well with the classical ones. 相似文献
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本文用线化理论分析了整体旋转的理想流体中有一个圆球沿旋转轴作匀速运动时流体的扰动,基于旋轴对称流动的假设导出了决定运动稳定性的扰动压力方程和扰动流函数方程.用简正模法分析了扰动流函数方程,得出了非平凡中性扰动的波数与波速必须满足的约束条件,并求出了扰动的精确表达式.文中得出结论,中性扰动共有三种可能的形式. 相似文献
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Suresh Rana 《印度理论与应用数学杂志》2013,44(6):757-770
The purpose of this work is to study the effect of transverse sinusoidal suction velocity on the flow and mass transfer on free convective oscillatory viscous and optically thin grey fluid over a porous vertical plate in the presence of radiation. The flow becomes three-dimensional due to the variation of suction velocity in the transverse direction. Analytical expressions for velocity and temperature fields are obtained using the perturbation technique. The governing equations has been transformed to ordinary differential equations. Numerical solutions are obtained for different values of radiation parameter, Grashof number and Schmidt number. It is found that non-dimensional velocity decreases with increase of radiation parameter, increases with increase of Grashof number, decreases with increase of Schmidt number and non-dimensional temperature decreases with the increase of radiation parameter. 相似文献
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Jiajie Li Shengfeng Zhu Xiaoqin Shen 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2023,39(2):1604-1634
For shape optimization of fluid flows governed by the Navier–Stokes equation, we investigate effectiveness of shape gradient algorithms by analyzing convergence and accuracy of mixed finite element approximations to both the distributed and boundary types of shape gradients. We present convergence analysis with a priori error estimates for the two approximate shape gradients. The theoretical analysis shows that the distributed formulation has superconvergence property. Numerical results with comparisons are presented to verify theory and show that the shape gradient algorithm based on the distributed formulation is highly effective and robust for shape optimization. 相似文献
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The Green–Naghdi equations describing three-dimensional water waves are considered. Assuming that transverse variations of the flow occur at a much shorter lengthscale than variations along the wave propagation direction, we derive simplified asymptotic equations from the Green–Naghdi model. For steady flows, we show that the approximate model reduces to a one-dimensional Hamiltonian system along each stream line. Exact solutions describing a wide class of free-boundary flows depending on several arbitrary functions of one argument are found. The numerical results showing different patterns of steady three-dimensional waves are presented. 相似文献