非线性热传导方程的几类精确解

通过引入恰当的试探函数,将非线性热传导方程化为易于求解的常微分方程组并对其求解,进而得到非线性热传导方程的孤波解、奇异行波解、三角函数周期波解等一些不同形式的行波解.     

半无界非线性热传导方程的Laguerre拟谱方法

以Laguerre-Gauss-Radau节点为配置点,利用拟谱方法求数值解,逼近半无界非线性热传导方程非齐次Neumann边界条件的正确解.给出算法格式和相应的数值例子,表明所提算法格式的有效性和高精度.这里所用方法也可用于求解其他非线性问题.     

具非线性对流项扩散方程的源型解

研究主部为热传导算子的拟线性抛物型方程Cauchy问题:u_t=u_(xx) (u~n)_x,(x,t)∈S=R×(0,∞),u(x,0)=δ(x),x∈■在一维情形下源型解的存在性,唯一性,不存在性,解的渐近性和相似源型解等问题.在研究过程中,找到了一个n的临界值,即n_0=3.当0≤n相似文献   

具非线性对流项扩散方程的源型解

研究主部为热传导算子的拟线性抛物型方程Cauchy问题ut=uxx+(un)x, (x,t)∈S=R×(0,∞),u(x,0)=δ(x), x∈R在一维情形下源型解的存在性,唯一性,不存在性,解的渐近性和相似源型解等问题.在研究过程中,找到了一个n的临界值,即n0=3.当0≤n＜n0时,方程源型解存在且唯一;当n≥n0时,方程不存在源型解;当0≤n＜2时,方程的源型解在原点附近渐近行为恰似热传导方程的基本解;应用量纲分析技巧,证明了当且仅当n=2时,方程存在唯一相似源型解,并求出了其解析表达式.研究结果表明了这类抛物型方程对流项的存在对扩散项产生重要影响的物理事实.     

多约束二阶非线性常微分方程极值点的数值求解法

本文对科学研究和工程应用问题中常见的多约束二阶非线性常微分方程的极值点进行了讨论 ,提出了一种数值解法 .以带有化学反应项的热传导方程为例 ,给出了相应的计算结果 .     

热传导(对流-扩散)方程源项识别的粒子群优化算法

提出了利用粒子群优化(PSO)算法反演热传导方程与对流-扩散方程源项的一种新方法,在已有文献方法的基础上,求解出这两类方程正问题的解析解,再把源项识别问题转化为最优化问题,结合粒子群优化算法寻优求解.通过数值模拟与统计检验,结果表明,此方法可快速有效地实现热传导方程与对流-扩散方程源项的识别,并可推广应用到其它数学物理方程的源项或参数的反演识别.     

非线性热传方程的相似解

文[1]研究了非线性热传导方程的波动解,即相似变量ξ为波动变量(ξ=a+bx+ct)的情形,并规定热传导系数也只是ξ的函数。本文抛弃了这些限制条件,从更加普遍的角度去研究非线性热传导方程的相似性解。     

一类耦合非线性波动方程全局解的存在性

利用微分不等式和解的延拓原理,研究了一类带非线性阻尼和源项的耦合非线性波动方程,通过分析方程中参数的关系,得到了全局解存在的一些新的充分条件.     

带有热源项的非线性扩散方程的精确解

讨论了带有热源项的非线性扩散方程.通过一种直接简洁的方法得到了几种精确解.该方法可用于更高阶演化方程的求解问题.     

一类含源Boussinesq系统解的数值分析及仿真

对于一类含源的高阶非线性波动方程Boussinesq方程的初边值问题,利用D1Q5模型的格子Boltzmann方程,通过选取不同的演化方程和局部平衡态分布函数及修正函数,应用ChapmanEnskog多尺度技术和Taylor展开技术,提出了具有五阶高精度带修正函数的非标准格子Boltzmann模型.应用所提出的模型,仿真模拟了几个具有精确解的Boussinesq方程初边值系统,并与传统的修正有限差分法(MFDM)进行了对比,结果表明该文模型所得的数值解与精确解吻合,其模误差小于MFDM.此外,还针对精确解未知的Boussinesq方程初边值系统进行了数值仿真,并与MFDM进行了对比.数值结果表明,两种计算格式的数值解比较吻合,进一步证明了文中所构造模型的有效性和稳定性.     

Numerical solution of transient heat conduction equation with variable thermophysical properties by the Tau method

In this article, we proposed the operational approach to the Tau method for solving linear and nonlinear one‐dimensional transient heat conduction equations with variable thermophysical properties which can involve heat generation term. To solve heat conduction equation, first we recall the Tau method to obtain a matrix form of the governing differential equation. Then boundary and initial conditions are transformed into a matrix form. Finally the resulting systems of linear or nonlinear algebraic equations are given. Afterwards, efficient error estimation is also introduced for this method. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the efficiency and high accuracy of the proposed method and also results are compared with solutions obtained by other methods. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 30: 964–977, 2014     

Modeling and steady state analysis of the extensible thermoelastic beam

In this work we formulate a nonlinear mathematical model for the thermoelastic beam assuming the Fourier heat conduction law. Boundary conditions for the temperature are imposed on the ending cross sections of the beam. A careful analysis of the resulting steady states is addressed and the dependence of the Euler buckling load on the beam mean temperature, besides the applied axial load, is also discussed. Finally, under some simplifying assumptions, we deduce the model for the bending of an extensible thermoelastic beam with fixed ends. The behavior of the resulting dissipative system accounts for both the elongation of the beam and the Fourier heat conduction. The nonlinear term enters the motion equation, only, while the dissipation is entirely contributed by the heat equation, ruling the thermal evolution.     

二维瞬态热传导的PDDO分析北大核心CSCD

采用近场动力学微分算子(peridynamic differential operator, PDDO)理论求解了二维瞬态热传导问题.将热传导方程和边界条件由其局部微分形式重构为非局部积分形式,引入Lagrange乘数法,采用变分原理的概念,建立了二维瞬态热传导问题的非局部分析模型.通过误差与收敛性分析,与其他数值方法计算结果进行比较,验证了本模型的准确性.在此基础上,将本模型应用于计算不规则边界板和内部含微缺陷(裂纹和圆孔)板的二维瞬态热传导问题.结果表明该方法计算精度高、适用范围广、具有较好的收敛性,为计算二维瞬态热传导问题提供了新的思路.     

Numerical studies of a nonlinear heat equation with square root reaction term

Interest in calculating numerical solutions of a highly nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation with fractional power diffusion and dissipative terms motivated our investigation of a heat equation having a square root nonlinear reaction term. The original equation occurs in the study of plasma behavior in fusion physics. We begin by examining the numerical behavior of the ordinary differential equation obtained by dropping the diffusion term. The results from this simpler case are then used to construct nonstandard finite difference schemes for the partial differential equation. A variety of numerical results are obtained and analyzed, along with a comparison to the numerics of both standard and several nonstandard schemes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2009     

多约束二阶非线性常微分方程拐点的数值求法

提出了一种求解多约束二阶非线性常微分方程拐点的数值解法,并以具有平行反应的化学放热系统为例,给出了一个具体算例.     

A finite difference scheme for two-dimensional semiconductor device of heat conduction on composite triangular grids

The momentary state of a semiconductor device of heat conduction is described by a system of four nonlinear partial differential equations. One elliptic equation is for the electrostatic, two parabolic equations are for the electron concentration and the hole concentration, and one heat exchange equation is for the temperature. According to the necessary of practical numerical simulations and based on the balance equation, finite difference schemes for two-dimensional transient behavior of a semiconductor device of heat conduction on composite triangular grids are constructed. Studying their stability and convergence properties, the error estimate in the energy norm is obtained. Finally, a numerical example is given.     

Inverse source problem for a diffusion equation involving the fractional spectral Laplacian

In this paper, we consider an inverse problem related to a fractional diffusion equation. The model problem is governed by a nonlinear partial differential equation involving the fractional spectral Laplacian. This study is focused on the reconstruction of an unknown source term from a partial internal measured data. The considered ill‐posed inverse problem is formulated as a minimization one. The existence, uniqueness, and stability of the solution are discussed. Some theoretical results are established. The numerical reconstruction of the unknown source term is investigated using an iterative process. The proposed method involves a denoising procedure at each iteration step and provides a sequence of source term approximations converging in norm to the actual solution of the minimization problem. Some numerical results are presented to show the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed approach.     

二维热传导方程源强识别反问题的数值求解

本文研究了一类含有时间变量热源的二维热传导方程.利用有限元方法给出了数值求解过程,并在已知热源位置的前提下,根据某点的温度观测值,利用插值方法,将源强识别问题转化为参数反演问题,通过微分进化方法结合最佳摄动量法对源强识别反问题进行了数值模拟,结果表明所提出的方法是可行有效的.