SrCO3∶Eu2+荧光粉的制备及其发光性能研究

首先采用微波辅助共沉淀制备SrCO.∶Eu3+前驱物,然后高温还原得到SrCO3∶Eu2+样品.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和荧光光度仪分析样品的结构和发光性能,确定样品的最佳煅烧温度为1100℃,助熔剂硼酸的最佳用量为15;.研究表明,样品的激发图谱由220 ～ 320 nm和400 ～580 nm两个宽带光谱组成;发射图谱位于550～700 nm宽带吸收峰,其特征发射峰值位于610 nm(λex =475 nm),属于红色发光.这种宽带激发和发射的碳酸锶基质的稀土荧光粉可望用于制造荧光玻璃.     

Eu3+掺杂对Ba2Mg(BO3)2∶Eu3+荧光粉基质晶格及发光性质的影响

系统研究了Ba2Mg(BO3)2∶Eu3荧光粉的高温固相法制备工艺条件,发现在900 ℃C下保温3h制得的样品的发光性能最好.研究了Eu3掺杂浓度对基质晶格环境和发光性质的影响,当Eu3+浓度较低时,荧光粉在594 nm的发射峰强度最大,随着Eu3掺杂浓度的增加,Eu3+偏离对称中心的程度越来越大,当Eu3浓度超过3at;时,荧光粉在613 nm的发射峰强度开始急剧增强,浓度达到3.5at;时,613 nm的发射开始占主导,这是由于晶体结构的扭曲程度导致晶格对称性发生了较大的改变,释放了更多禁戒的5 D0 →7F2电偶极跃迁.制备的橙色荧光粉可以被近紫外InGaN芯片有效激发,应用于白光LED.     

微波法制备CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+白色荧光粉及其发光性能研究

通过微波法制备了CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+白色荧光粉.采用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪对样品材料的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了表征.分别讨论了在不同助剂、不同反应浓度、不同反应温度及稀土离子Eu3+和Tb3+共掺比例变化对荧光粉的发光性能的影响.结果表明:不加活性剂所得CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+样品在反应浓度为0.06 mol/L、反应温度为120℃时发光性能最好;通过调节CaMoO4:Tb3+,Eu3+荧光粉中稀土离子Eu3+和Tb3+共掺比例荧光粉的发光颜色可以很容易地从冷白光变为暖白光.     

宽带发射Ca2KMg2V3O12:Eu3+荧光粉的制备及其发光性能研究

本文通过高温固相法合成了新型的宽带发射Ca2KMg2V3O12:Eu3+荧光粉,并利用X射线粉末衍射仪,荧光光谱仪等表征手段对荧光粉的晶体结构及其发光性能进行了分析;探讨了Ca2KMg2V3O12荧光粉的自激活发光机理和Eu3+掺杂浓度对发光性能的影响.结果表明:所制备的样品为立方晶系Ca2KMg2V3O12晶体.在紫外光的激发下,Ca2KMg2V3O12:Eu3+既表现出[VO4]基团的宽带发射,又表现出Eu3+的特征发射,同时两者之间存在能量传递.Ca2KMg2V3O12:Eu3+荧光粉是一种良好的自激活发光材料,在紫外光激发的白光LED上具有潜在的应用前景.     

合成工艺对2SrO·3A12O3:EW2+,Df3+磷光粉性能的影响

本文研究了B2O3的摩尔含量和合成温度两个因素对名义组成为2SrO.3A12O3:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料性能的影响,实验表明,当B2O3加入量较少且合成温度适当时,可以观察到一个新物相的X射线衍射峰,此时EU2+的发射峰在460nm附近;当B2O3加入量较多或合成温度较高时,合成样品的主要物相是Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+,此时Eu2+的发射主峰在490hm附近.当合成温度为1250℃,B2O3加入量为15;摩尔分数时,样品的发光亮度较高,仪器可测的余辉时间达16h以上,肉眼可见的余辉时间达到24h,具有一定的实用价值.     

BaMgAl10O17∶Eu3+红色荧光粉的合成及其发光性能

采用助熔剂固相合成法,合成了BaMgAl10O17∶Eu3+荧光粉,并分析了材料的光学性能,研究了助熔剂对合成温度、晶体结构和发光性能的影响.结果表明,制备的BaMgAl10O17∶Eu3+属于六方晶系.助熔剂固相法合成温度比传统高温固相法合成温度降低了300℃.BaMgAl10O17∶Eu3+荧光粉能被394 nm的紫外光有效激发,其发射主峰位于612 nm,属于占据非对称中心格位Eu3+的5D0→7F2的电偶极(ED)跃迁.在394 nm激发下,BaMgA110O17∶Eu3+荧光粉的色度坐标为(0.655,0.345),这说明助熔剂固相法合成的样品的色纯度较高,光色为橙红色.     

白光LED用Ca0.5-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+红色荧光粉的合成及发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶燃烧法合成了不同Sr2+掺杂浓度的Ca0.5-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25)红色荧光粉,分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉的结构、微观形貌和发光特性进行表征.结果表明,在500℃低温下煅烧4h可得到纯白钨矿结构的Ca05WO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+荧光粉,且荧光粉的颗粒随着煅烧温度的升高而增大,800℃合成的晶粒尺寸比较均匀,平均粒径在1～2 μm左右.Ca0.5-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+系列荧光粉均可以被393 nm和464 nm有效激发,其发射主峰值位于615 nm,属于Eu3的5D0→7F2跃迁.同时还系统研究了Sr2+的不同掺杂浓度对荧光粉发光性能的影响.Ca05-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+荧光粉中Sr2+的最佳掺杂浓度为x取0.15.     

溶胶燃烧法制备Sr3-3x/2(VO4)2∶xEu3+红色荧光粉及性能研究

利用稀土离子Eu3+作为激活剂,采用溶胶燃烧法制备了Sr2.85(VO4)2∶0.1Eu3+红色荧光粉.用SEM、XRD和荧光光谱表征了荧光粉体的表面形貌、晶体结构和荧光性能.XRD分析和荧光光谱分析得出:最佳退火温度为950℃.该荧光粉在280 nm光下被高效激发,其最强发射峰位于618 nm处,对应于Eu3+的5D0到7F2的能级跃迁,表现出较强发射强度.设定发射波长为618 nm,得到荧光粉的激发光谱,其最强激发峰为280 nm处,说明该荧光粉可被紫外光有效激发.同时研究了Eu3+掺杂量和助燃剂柠檬酸对Sr2.85(VO4)2∶0.1Eu红色荧光粉发光性能的影响,得出Eu3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.1.助燃剂柠檬酸有利于形成主体基质,使荧光粉颗粒更分散,同时改善晶粒形貌,提高荧光粉的相对发光强度.     

Dy3+,Eu3+共掺杂NaLa(WO4)2白色荧光粉的发光性能研究

利用共沉淀法合成了Dy3+、Eu3+共掺杂的NaLa(WO4)2荧光粉,通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、荧光分析仪对荧光粉的性能进行了分析测试.结果表明,在393 nm波长激发下,添加0.188 g的PVP作为表面活性剂,同时控制金属离子浓度在0.06 mol/L时NaLa(WO4)2荧光粉与其他浓度样品比较有较好的发光性能样品呈多孔状,孔大且分布较为均匀,因此调控Dy3+和Eu3+物质的量之比可以对NaLa(WO4)2:Dy3+,Eu3+荧光粉的色坐标进行有效的调节,当Dy3+/Eu3+的掺杂比为1:1时NaLa(WO4)2荧光粉的色坐标为(0.327,0.341)接近标准白光色坐标(0.33,0.33),是有望用于暖白光LED的候选材料.     

碳酸氢铵共沉淀法制备(Y,Gd)2O3: Eu3+纳米材料及光谱特性

以碳酸氢铵作沉淀剂采用共沉淀法制备了(Y,Gd)2O3: Eu3+纳米粉体.用FT-IR、DTA/TG、XRD和SEM对样品进行了表征,并用荧光光度计分析了样品的发射光谱.结果表明:碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,先驱沉淀物经150 ℃干燥,800 ℃煅烧保温2 h时,合成了近似球形、粒径均匀、约为15～20 nm、分散性好的(Y,Gd)2O3: Eu3+纳米粒子.随着掺入Eu3+浓度的增加, 发射峰强升高;当掺入5 mol;的Eu3+时,峰强最大; 当Eu3+的含量高于5 mol;时出现了浓度猝灭,峰强反而降低.     

The structures of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts: (CH3)3AsBCl3, (CH3)3AsBBr3, and (CH3)3AsBI3

An X-ray structure analysis of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts has been undertaken. Crystals of (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃ and (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃ are monoclinic with space groupP2₁/m (No. 11) withZ=2 while those of (CH₃)₃AsBI₃ are orthorhombic with space groupPnma (No. 62) withZ=4. For (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃,a=6.497(3) Å,b=10.735(3) Å,c=7.070(2) Å,=111.8(3)°,V=458.4(3) ų,R=0.0343. For (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃,a=6.672(4) Å,b=11.135(7) Å,c=7.199(4) Å,=111.5(1)°,V=497.7(5) ų,R=0.0434. For (CH₃)₃ÅsBI₃,a=13.113(7) Å,b=11.733(5) Å,c=7.387(3) Å,V=1136.5(5) ų,R=0.0329. The As-B bond lengths are 2.065(6), 2.04(1), and 2.03(1) Å, respectively, for the chloride, bromide, and iodide. These and other structural parameters are discussed with reference to previous predictions based on vibrational spectra and previous structural studies on the trimethyl-phosphine and trimethylamine adducts.     

Crystal and molecular structures of three trimethylamine-boron halide adducts: (CH3)3NBCl3, (CH3)3NBBr3, and (CH3)3NBI3

X-ray diffraction data from single crystals of the trimethylamine complexes of the three boron halides, BCl₃, BBr₃, and BI₃, lead to aP2₁/m monoclinic cell containing two molecules for each complex. The unit cell dimensions area = 6·68(1),b = 10·247(3),c = 6·502(6) Å, =116·2(1)° (chloro);a = 6·86(1),b = 10·612(4),c = 6·737(6) Å, = 115·8(1)° (bromo);a = 6·92(2),b = 10·86(1),c = 7·147(6) Å, = 93·9(1)° (iodo). The structures were solved by three-dimensional sharpened Patterson functions and show only the chloro and bromo compounds to be isomorphous. Refinement of 662,718 and 954 observed reflexions for the chloro, bromo and iodo complexes, respectively, using anisotropic thermal parameters yielded conventionalR factors of 0·045, 0·087 and 0·054.The molecules are shown to possess a B—N dative bond, a staggered conformation, and effective 3m (C _3v) symmetry. Average C—N bond lengths are 1·52(1) Å for all three complexes. Boronhalogen bond lengths average 1·864(4), 2·04(2) and 2·28(2) Å, while B—N bond distances are 1·609(6), 1·60(2) and 1·58(3) Å, respectively, for the chloro through iodo compounds. Bond angles are approximately tetrahedral with the C—N—C angle decreasing by several degrees in the Cl Br I series.Based in part on a dissertation submitted by Patty H. Clippard to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies of the University of Michigan, January 1969 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Ph.D. Degree.     

Second harmonic generation properties of Ca3(O3C3N3)2 ‐Sr3(O3C3N3)2 solid solutions

Solid solutions of the second harmonic generation (SHG) materials Ca₃(O₃C₃N₃)₂ (CCY) and Sr₃(O₃C₃N₃)₂ (SCY) were prepared via exothermic solid state metathesis reactions from appropriate amounts of the corresponding metal chlorides and potassium cyanate at 525 °C. The change in SHG intensity caused by the successive cation substitution is reported. Differential thermal analyses are used to explore the SCY–K(OCN) phase diagram as a medium for the growth of SCY crystals.     

Crystal Growth and Spectroscopic Characterisation of BiB3O6:RE3+ (RE3+ = Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+, Er3+, Tm3+)

Large single crystals of optical quality of BiB₃O₆:RE³⁺ (RE³⁺ = Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺, Er³⁺, Tm³⁺) were grown from nearly stoichiometric melts using the top‐seeding growth technique to dimensions up to 12 x 12 x 18 mm³. Absorption spectra were measured in the wavelength range from 10000 cm^‐1 to 30000 cm^‐1 with an absorption spectrometer to estimate the doping concentration of RE³⁺. For the determination of the phonon energies and the quenching behaviour of the host lattice IR and Raman spectra were recorded.     

Infrared vibrational Modes in Tl3SbS3, Tl3AsS3, and Tl3AsSe3 crystals

Reflectivity spectra of Tl₃SbS₃, Tl₃AsS₃, and Tl₃AsSe₃ crystals have been investigated in the wave number range 50–600 cm⁻¹ for the polarizations E∥c and E⟂c. The fundamental phonon parameters, the limiting dielectric constants ϵ_∞ and ϵ_S and the reflectivity spectra contours have been calculated by using classical dispersion relations for both E∥c and E⟂c configurations. The Szigeti effective charges and the relative ion charges of As, Tl, Sb, Se, S anions and cations have been calculated in dependence on the incident light polarization.     

Growth and characteristic of Sr3Tb(BO3)3 crystal

A new borate single crystal of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ with dimension Ф20×25 mm² has been grown by the Czochralski method. The grown crystal was characterized by DTA–TGA, FTIR and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The results showed the crystal with [BO₃]^3? is congruently melting at 1351.35 °C which belongs to hexagonal structure. The hardness of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ crystal is 422.5 VDH, and is equal to 5.0 moh. The thermal expansion coefficients were determined to be 2.08×10^?5/°C along (1 0 0) direction and 7.43×10^?6/°C along (0 0 1) direction and the transmission spectrum was measured in 320–1800 nm at room temperature. The magnetic properties of the single crystal were studied which showed its paramagnetism and magnetic anisotropy. The specific Faraday rotation of single crystal was measured at room temperature in 532, 633, and 1064 nm wavelength. The Verdet constants and magneto-optical figures of merit were investigated. The primary emphasis is laid to explore a new magneto-optical material, all the magneto-optical properties of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ are comparing to the ones of TGG.     

Photoacoustic Spectra of Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+ Acetate Complexes

The crystals of the complexes Pr(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O, Nd(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O, Gd(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O were synthesized and their Pa spectra determined firstly. Their PA spectra and absorption are interpreted. The fluorescence properties of Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺ and the relaxation process models were studied by their PA spectra.     

Tb3+,Yb3+共掺杂LuBO3荧光粉的下转换发光

利用水热法成功合成了近红外量子剪裁荧光粉LuBO3∶15;Tb3+,x; Yb3+(x=0,1,2,4,8,12).通过X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光谱(PL)、激发谱(PLE)和荧光寿命测试了合成物质的物相结构与发光性质.在286 nm(Tb3+∶7 F6→5D)紫外光激发下,观察到了Tb3∶5D4→7Fj(J=6,5,4,3)可见波段特征发射光和Yb3+:2F5/2→2F7/2的近红外光.研究了Yb3+浓度与激发发射光谱和荧光寿命之间的关系,表明Tb3+和Yb3+之间存在能量传递.当Tb3和Yb3+掺杂摩尔浓度分别为15;和2;时,近红外发射最强.计算得知,其最大下转换量子效率为160.74;.     

Melting temperatures of NaClO3-NaBrO3 mixed crystals

The melting points of mixed crystals of sodium chlorate and sodium bromate have been determined. The variation of melting point with composition is non-linear with negative deviations from linearity. This negative deviation from linearity is attributed to a possible increase in the vacancy concentration in mixed crystals as compared to the pure end crystals.