利用多克隆抗体检测纺锤体蛋白基因INAIAP在肝癌细胞中的表达

为探究纺锤体蛋白INMAP的功能及其在细胞恶性增殖中发挥的作用,制备INMAP多克隆抗体。利用0.1 mmol/L IPTG于16℃诱导His-INMAP融合蛋白进行原核表达,SDS-PAGE及免疫印迹检测蛋白表达。4.0 mol/L尿素处理包涵体获得可溶性融合蛋白,镍亲和柱分离纯化融合蛋白抗原并检测蛋白浓度及纯度。以所获抗原免疫4只Balb/c小鼠,收集心脏抗血清。以纯化前、后的原核表达产物作为抗原,检测INMAP多克隆抗体的特异性。通过免疫印迹分析INMAP在正常肝细胞系L-02及5个肝癌细胞系(PLC、Hep G2、SUN449、SMMC-7721和BEL-7402)中的表达差异。结果显示,His-INMAP融合蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,经4.0 mol/L尿素处理可获得可溶性目的蛋白,且纯化后的抗原纯度较高(94.1%)。INMAP多克隆抗体能与INMAP抗原特异结合。INMAP在6种肝细胞中具有多态性,除PLC外,在其他肝癌细胞中其基因表达水平显著下调。本研究制备的INMAP多克隆抗体特异性高,为INMAP基因功能的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

斑马鱼Nfatc3基因多克隆抗体的制备及检测

为了在斑马鱼模型中更深入地研究Nfatc3蛋白在心脏发育中的功能,采用PCR技术扩增斑马鱼Nfatc3基因的部分编码区并插入pET-28a表达载体中,之后将重组质粒转入大肠杆菌（E.coli）通过IPTG诱导表达His-Nfatc3融合蛋白,对该融合蛋白采用Ni-IDA凝胶柱层析纯化后,免疫新西兰兔制备了多克隆抗体,并用western blotting对抗体进行分析.结果表明获得了高效价的特异性兔抗Nfatc3多克隆抗体.这为Nfatc3功能的进一步研究奠定了基础.     

用多克隆抗体检测干扰素调节因子7的表达

干扰素调节因子7(IRF-7)是调节Ⅰ型干扰素依赖型先天免疫反应的关键因子,在真核细胞防御反应中发挥重要作用。本文在大肠杆菌中表达了重组IRF-7,利用亲和层析的方法进行了纯化,并制备了鼠抗IRF-7的多克隆抗体。所得到的抗血清能够在稀释27 000倍后成功用于免疫印迹检测。该抗血清不但能识别来源于大肠杆菌的抗原,还能检测真核细胞内转染后表达的IRF-7。使用该抗体证实,转染293T细胞后表达的IRF-7主要分布在细胞质内。所制备的抗血清可用于IRF-7的表达和功能研究。     

斑马鱼CFL基因的克隆、多克隆抗体的制备及分析

在心脏发育过程中,相关基因的正常表达是有功能心脏形成的关键．斑马鱼CFL基因是从斑马鱼胚胎的cDNA文库中克隆出来的一个心脏发育候选基因．生物信息学分析表明：CFL基因编码278个氨基酸,含有一个CXXC结构域．为进一步研究该基因的功能,采用生物信息学结合RT-PCR的方法获得了该基因．将所得片段插入原核表达载体pET-28a载体中,经测序鉴定正确后转化入Rosetta菌株中,用IPTG诱导表达出pET-28a－CFL融合蛋白,表达的融合蛋白占菌体总蛋白的71％,融合蛋白相对分子质量约为30kD．经包涵体纯化后,免疫新西兰大白兔制备了多克隆抗体．经验证,具有较好的特异性和较高的效价,可以用作western－blot免疫印迹等实验分析．     

AK078438基因原核表达载体构建、多克隆抗体制备

AK078438基因是一个功能未知的新基因.通过RT-PCR方法扩增出AK078438基因的全长开放阅读框,构建了AK078438基因的原核表达载体.经诱导表达,亲和层析纯化该基因的融合蛋白并制备多克隆抗体.ELISA和Western blot结果表明我们成功的制备了AK078438基因的抗体,为后续该基因功能的研究做好了准备.     

HIV-1复合多表位基因的原核表达和多克隆抗体制备

为表达HIV-1复合多表位基因并制备其多克隆抗体.设计引物,以HIV-1标准株全长cDNA序列为模板,PCR扩增获得p24基因片段;合成改造后的多个表位基因MEG并且与p24片段相连接,克隆入大肠杆菌.将测序正确的p24MEG基因克隆入原核表达载体pET32a并诱导表达.采用Ni2 -NTA亲和柱纯化目的蛋白,以p24抗体对纯化蛋白进行Western-blot分析.将纯化的融合蛋白免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体.通过PCR成功获得长度为651 bp的HIV-1的p24片段,获得了与多表位基因连接后的p24MEG基因,通过诱导表达,显示在相对分子量约45 000处有预计大小的特异性条带,表明成功表达出融合蛋白.经此纯化的融合蛋白免疫的家兔能产生特异性抗体,其滴度达到1:3 200.纯化的融合蛋白和多克隆抗体为研究新型HIV疫苗奠定一定的理论和实践基础.     

ZNF382多克隆抗体的制备及其在蛋白质水平的表达研究

在筛选心脏发育相关新基因的研究时,本人克隆出了在人类心脏组织特异表达的基因-ZNF382,ZNF382在mRNA水平上的表达情况已经报道,为了阐明该基因在蛋白质水平的表达情况,本研究用质粒DNA注射小鼠法,生产制备得到抗ZNF382蛋白的多克隆抗体,胚胎原位抗体染色结果初步显示ZNF382蛋白主要在心脏和骨骼肌表达,其蛋白质表达水平与mRNA的表达水平基本一致,进一步表明该基因很可能参与心脏的形成或对心脏功能的发挥起重要作用.     

溶藻弧菌菌体及其外膜蛋白多克隆抗体的研究

采用常规方法制备抗溶藻弧菌及其外膜蛋白的多克隆抗体(Polyc lonal antibody,PcAb)。制备的抗溶藻弧菌(Va)及其外膜蛋白的多克隆抗体(Va-PcAb和Va-OMP-PcAb)的效价达到1∶3200以上,特异性较好,只与Va菌不同菌株反应,与其他弧菌及不同属的菌株没有交叉。同时建立的ELISA、IFIA等免疫学检测方法可应用于生产实践,适应不同的需要。     

哈维氏弧菌vgrG基因的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

VI型分泌系统(T6SS)是革兰氏阴性菌特有的一种多功能分泌系统,它与致病菌的致病性密切相关;而vgrG则是T6SS系统的结构蛋白之一,它与T6SS的功能直接相关.为了获得哈维氏弧菌vgrG基因的外源重组蛋白及制备其多克隆抗体,本研究以哈维氏弧菌QT520菌株的DNA为模板,在扩增获得vgrG基因后,构建了原核表达载体pET32a-vgrG并将其转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行原核表达.结果显示,在16℃和1mmol·L^-1 IPTG诱导20 h的条件下,可诱导重组蛋白rvgrG大量表达,条带大小与预期的分子量(88 kDa)一致;通过Ni²⁺亲和层析柱对融合蛋白rvgrG进行纯化,获得了纯度较高的目的蛋白rvgrG;将rvgrG重组蛋白通过腹腔注入小鼠体内后观察其毒性,结果显示rvgrG对小鼠无毒害作用;进一步用纯化蛋白rvgrG制备多克隆抗体,经ELISA检测,vgrG多克隆抗体的效价高达1∶320 000;蛋白免疫印迹(Western blot)检测表明,本实验所制备的vgrG多克隆抗体特异性强,可为后续进行vgrG蛋白的致病性及致...     

果蝇血液发育基因Nfat的多克隆抗体的制备

Nfat基因在血液发育中具有重要作用.根据已报道的Nfat基因序列,以果蝇胚胎cDNA为模板,通过PCR扩增Nfat部分编码序列,并将其连接到pET-28A原核表达载体上,经过双酶切以及测序鉴定成功后,将重组质粒转化E.coli BL2l.在37℃时,通过IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白,通过尿素洗涤包涵体并切胶回收纯化融合蛋白,然后免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体,并用Western Blotting检测抗体的效价以及特异性.结果表明,获得的Nfat多克隆抗体特异性较强,为后期Nfat基因的研究工作奠定了基础.     

小鼠肥大细胞蛋白酶4的原核表达和多克隆抗体制备

文章构建小鼠肥大细胞蛋白酶4（mMCP-4）原核表达体系,获得原核表达蛋白,并制备兔抗mMCP-4多克隆抗体,提取小鼠脾细胞总 RNA ,运用 RT-PCR技术获得目的基因 mMCP-4,构建重组原核表达载体pET28a-mMCP-4,将其转化到大肠杆菌BL21中诱导表达。mMCP-4融合蛋白经Ni亲和层析法纯化后,作为抗原免疫兔子获得mMCP-4多克隆抗体。采用ELISA法测抗体效价,western blot检测抗体特异性。结果表明,构建重组表达质粒pET28a-mMCP-4,经大规模原核表达获得大量mMCP-4融合蛋白,制备的兔抗血清效价达1∶128000,并表现出较好特异性。研究结果为进一步研究mMCP-4生物学功能奠定了基础。     

拟南芥AtERF1蛋白的原核可溶性表达及多克隆抗体的制备

转录因子AtERF1属于ERF/AP2家族的B3亚家族,参与植物的防卫反应.根据密码子简并原理,用基因全合成的方法合成了满足大肠杆菌密码子嗜好的编码拟南芥AtERF1蛋白的碱基序列,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-29b.将表达载体AtERF1-pET-29b转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),用IPTG成功诱导表达了分子量约30kD的AtERF1蛋白,该蛋白主要以可溶性蛋白的形式存在.以该蛋白为抗原免疫家兔,制备出的多克隆抗体经免疫双扩散测定效价达1∶16,Western blot检测表明该抗血清与AtERF1蛋白识别良好.AtERF1抗体的制备为进一步从生化水平上研究AtERF1的功能奠定了良好基础.     

Identification of two-dimensional electrophoresis-separated proteins in human hepatoma cell by electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry

As one of the most important analytical methods in proteome research, mass spectrometry was utilized to identify proteins separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis in the human hepatoma cell line BEL-7404. The protein spots were excised from the gel, followed by in-gel digestion, and the peptide mappings were analyzed by liquid chromatography electrospray ion trap mass spectrometer. Nine proteins were identified via database searching, according to the molecular weights and amino acid sequences of peptides, among which two proteins have not been identified in the other liver-cell database. The sequence coverage was 21% –72%. Furthermore, the relationship between the expressed proteins and the liver carcinoma was discussed.     

葡萄籽原花青素诱导人肝癌HepG2细胞凋亡及自噬性死亡

目的:探讨原花青素对肝癌HepG2细胞的抑制作用及其可能的作用机制.方法:改良MTT法(WST-8法)及克隆形成抑制实验观察原花青素对肝癌HepG2细胞的生长抑制作用,碘化丙锭(PI)单染色检测细胞周期改变,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,激光共聚焦显微镜观察和Western blot...     

Effect of P15INK4b/MTS2 on the proliferation of human hepatoma cells SMMC-7721

The full length cDNA coding for P15 INK4b, which is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, was cloned to plasmid PXJ41-neo (Eco RⅠ/XhoⅠ site) and the new constructed plasmid pXJp15 was obtained. pXJp15 was transferred into the human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells by lipofectine reagent. After G418 selection, a series of cell lines stably expressing high levels of P15 (named SHT) and the clone containing vector PXJ41-neo only (named SVXJ) were obtained by Northern and Western analysis. The results showed that the proliferation of SHT cells is inhibited compared with that of SVXJ cells. Cell cycle analysis indicated that overexpressing of P15 inhibited the growth of SHT cells by decreasing progrssion of cells from G1 to S and G2 to M phases. The levels of c-Myc and c-Fos were obviously decreased in SHT cells compared with control cells by Western blotting. The decreased expression of oncogene may be one of the molecular mechanisms of the effect of P15 on the proliferation of in SHT cells.     

胡桃楸树皮抗肿瘤有效成分对H22荷瘤小鼠T细胞亚群的影响

 为测定胡桃楸树皮提取物(HT)抗肿瘤有效成分对H₂₂荷瘤小鼠T细胞亚群的影响,将昆明小鼠随机分为HT高剂量组、HT低剂量组、阳性药环磷酰胺组、模型组和正常组,采用接种法复制H₂₂肿瘤移植模型。利用荧光标记抗体-流式细胞术检测HT对建立的H₂₂荷瘤小鼠模型外周血中CD4⁺/CD8⁺细胞亚群比值变化; ELISA法检测CD4⁺细胞所分泌细胞因子IL-4和IFN-γ的含量,以测定Th1/Th2细胞亚群比例。结果显示,与阳性药注射用环磷酰胺(CTX)相比,HT高、低剂量组能显著降低机体CD8⁺亚群比例(P<0.01),HT低剂量组可明显提高CD4⁺/CD8⁺比值(P<0.05)。HT高、低剂量组的IL-4含量显著低于阳性药CTX组(P<0.001),明显低于模型组(P<0.05)。HT高剂量组的IFN-γ/IL-4水平明显高于阳性药CTX组(P<0.05)。研究表明,胡桃楸树皮提取物具有明显的抑瘤作用,能保护胸腺和脾脏,能减轻荷瘤机体的T细胞免疫功能的损伤。     

Cloning and expression of HIV-1 p24 gene in insect cells by using BAC-TO-BAC system

Recombinant transposing vector pFHIV24 was constructed by cloning the HIV-1 p24 gene into the Multiple cloning site (MCS) of the transposing vector pFastBac1 in the correct orientation with respect to the polyhedrin promoter. Recombinant bacmid bHIV24 was obtained by transposing a mini-att Tn7 element from the recombinant pFHIV24 to the mini-att Tn7 attachment site on the bacmid by Tn7 transposition functions provided by the helper plasmid. Minipreparation of recombinant bacmid DNA was transfected intoSpodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells to get the recombinant virus. Fresh insect Sf9 cells were infected with the recombinant virus containing p24 to express the target protein. The target protein expressed was analyzed on a 15% polyacrylamide gels and then used as antigen to check HIV-1 positive serum by ELISA. Our positive result shows that the expressed p24 protein could be used as standard antigen for HIV-1 diagnosis by ELISA and other reliable diagnostic methods of HIV-1 infection. Supported by the World Bank Boan Program Mallam Nock Joshua: born in 1967, Master of Science To whom correspondence should be addressed (027-7882712-2938)     

Cloning and expression of HIV-1 p24 gene in insect cells by using BAC-TO-BAC system

Recombinant transposing vector pFHIV24 was constructed by cloning the HIV-1 p24 gene into the Multiple cloning site (MCS) of the transposing vector pFastBac1 in the correct orientation with respect to the polyhedrin promoter. Recombinant bacmid bHIV24 was obtained by transposing a mini-att Tn7 element from the recombinant pFHIV24 to the mini-att Tn7 attachment site on the bacmid by Tn7 transposition functions provided by the helper plasmid. Minipreparation of recombinant bacmid DNA was transfected intoSpodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells to get the recombinant virus. Fresh insect Sf9 cells were infected with the recombinant virus containing p24 to express the target protein. The target protein expressed was analyzed on a 15% polyacrylamide gels and then used as antigen to check HIV-1 positive serum by ELISA. Our positive result shows that the expressed p24 protein could be used as standard antigen for HIV-1 diagnosis by ELISA and other reliable diagnostic methods of HIV-1 infection. Supported by the World Bank Boan Program Mallam Nock Joshua: born in 1967, Master of Science To whom correspondence should be addressed (027-7882712-2938)