共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 60 毫秒
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石墨烯拥有许多优异的性能,这些性能使石墨烯有望成为金属基复合材料的理想增强相。采用激光烧结的方法制备了石墨烯-铜纳米复合材料。X射线衍射(XRD)和Raman光谱测试结果表明,石墨烯存在于激光烧结所制备的纳米复合材料中。显微硬度测试结果显示,石墨烯的添加使得石墨烯-铜纳米复合材料的硬度比激光烧结纯铜的硬度提高了约22%。用电化学极化法研究了激光烧结的石墨烯-铜纳米复合材料和纯铜在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl 溶液中的腐蚀行为,石墨烯-铜纳米复合材料的腐蚀电位比激光烧结纯铜的腐蚀电位略有降低,腐蚀电流也有所降低,说明其耐腐蚀性能较激光烧结纯铜略好。 相似文献
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激光烧结石墨烯-铜纳米复合材料性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石墨烯拥有许多优异的性能,这些性能使石墨烯有望成为金属基复合材料的理想增强相。采用激光烧结的方法制备了石墨烯-铜纳米复合材料。X射线衍射(XRD)和Raman光谱测试结果表明,石墨烯存在于激光烧结所制备的纳米复合材料中。显微硬度测试结果显示,石墨烯的添加使得石墨烯-铜纳米复合材料的硬度比激光烧结纯铜的硬度提高了约22%。用电化学极化法研究了激光烧结的石墨烯-铜纳米复合材料和纯铜在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,石墨烯-铜纳米复合材料的腐蚀电位比激光烧结纯铜的腐蚀电位略有降低,腐蚀电流也有所降低,说明其耐腐蚀性能较激光烧结纯铜略好。 相似文献
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激光陀螺是惯性导航系统的理想元件,成功应用于陆、海、天、空等领域,但激光陀螺对温度非常敏感,外界温度变化会导致激光陀螺两路光路不对称,从而影响输出角速度的准确性。采用温度场仿真软件Icepak,建立激光陀螺温度场模型;研究激光陀螺在外部不均匀热边界条件下,陀螺腔体两阳极侧温度分布情况。仿真结果表明,壳体内部对流换热系数增加3倍,两侧阳极温差可以减小50%;同时壳体与抖动机构之间的热阻对热传导有较大影响,会引起21%的温差;且在腔体表面贴比例系数为1 000∶1的各向异性传热材料,不均匀温度区会快速地向其他区域扩散,两阳极测温度均匀性较好。为陀螺内部温度均匀化设计及工程化提供了指导。 相似文献
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在综合考虑热源模型、对流辐射换热、相变潜热、材料非线性因素对激光沉积修复温度场影响前提下,建立了激光沉积修复的数学模型,采用有限元参数化设计语言(APDL)对多道多层激光沉积修复温度场进行了数值模拟。研究了激光沉积修复瞬时温度场及其中心高度上节点温度随时间变化情况,分析了修复件中心高度上温度梯度分布情况。搭建了激光沉积修复温度测量系统,对修复时表面温度进行了测量,并与模拟温度进行了比较,两者吻合较好。为控制激光沉积修复组织、提高修复质量提供有效手段。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the temperature field distribution and thermal focal length within a laser diode array (LDA) end-pumped YVO4/Nd:YVO4 rectangular composite crystal. A general expression of the temperature field distribution within the Nd:YVO4 rectangular crystal was obtained by analysing the characteristics of the Nd:YVO4 crystal and solving the Poisson equation with boundary conditions. The temperature field distributions in the Nd:YVO4 rectangular crystal for the YVO4/Nd:YVO4 composite crystal and the Nd:YVO4 single crystal are researched respec- tively. Calculating the thermal focal length within the Nd:YVO4 rectangular crystal was done by an analysis of the additional optical path differences (OPD) caused by heat, which was very identical with experimental results in this paper. Research results show that the maximum relative temperature on the rear face of the Nd:YVO4 crystal in the composite crystal is 150 K and the thermal focal length is 35.7 mm when the output power of the LDA is 22 W. In the same circumstances, the experimental value of the thermal focal length is 37.4 mm. So the relative error between the theoretical analysis and the experimental result is only 4.5%. With the same conditions, the thermal focal length of the Nd:YVO4 single crystal is 18.5 mm. So the relative rate of the thermal focal length between the YVO4/Nd:YVO4 crystal and the Nd:YVO4 crystal is 93%. So, the thermal stability of the output power and the beam quality of the YVO4/Nd:YVO4 laser is more advantageous than the laser with Nd:YVO4 single crystal. 相似文献
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碳纳米管/金刚石复合材料的场发射特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用微波烧结方法制备了碳纳米管/金刚石复合材料。将碳纳米管和纳米金刚石粉末混合后研磨压片,然后在微波等离子气相沉积系统中采用微波烧结。利用扫描电镜对复合材料的表面形貌和微观结构进行了分析,结果显示碳纳米管比较均匀地分散于复合材料中,并在表面形成了发射微尖。利用二极管结构在动态真空室中对复合材料的场发射特性进行了研究,复合材料有较好的场发射特性,电流密度接近15mA/cm2。 相似文献
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Based on the effective-mass approximation theory and variational method, the laser field and temperature effects on the ground-state donor binding energy in the GaAs/Ga1-xAlx As quantum well (QW) are investigated. Numerical results show that the donor binding energy depends on the impurity position, laser parameter, temperature, Al composition, and well width. The donor binding energy is decreased when the laser field and temperature are increased in the QW for any impurity position and QW parameter case. Moreover, the laser field has an obvious influence on the donor binding energy of impurity located at the vicinity of the QW center. In addition, our results also show that the donor binding energy decreases (or increases) as the well width (or Al composition x) increases in the QW. 相似文献
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Based on the effective-mass approximation theory and variational method, the laser field and temperature effects on the ground-state donor binding energy in the GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs quantum well (QW) are investigated. Numerical results show that the donor binding energy depends on the impurity position, laser parameter, temperature, Al composition, and well width. The donor binding energy is decreased when the laser field and temperature are increased in the QW for any impurity position and QW parameter case. Moreover, the laser field has an obvious influence on the donor binding energy of impurity located at the vicinity of the QW center. In addition, our results also show that the donor binding energy decreases (or increases) as the well width (or Al composition x) increases in the QW. 相似文献
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用有限元模型分析了激光辐照下金属/炸药双层材料的温度分布,得到了炸药表面中心温升与激光强度、光斑尺寸以及激光作用时间的关系,还得到了激光对金属/炸药装置点火的初步规律,分析了亚音速气流的对流换热对靶面温度场的影响。 相似文献
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在燃烧相关的研究中,温度场、速度场、组分场、压力场的时空分布特性非常重要.为了计算热传导、热对流和热辐射或捕捉火焰区域,最直接的方法是获取燃烧场的温度.近年来,基于激光的非接触诊断技术快速发展,Rayleigh散射温度测量、激光诱导荧光、激光诱导磷光、Raman散射测温法、相干反Stokes Raman散射、简并四波混频、可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱等技术已经被成功地应用在温度诊断研究中.文章综述了上述激光测温技术的基本工作原理和应用条件,为从事相关领域工作的研究人员提供一定的参考. 相似文献
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Satyaprakash Sahoo R. Palai Sujit K. Barik Ram S. Katiyar 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2013,44(6):798-802
Raman spectra were obtained for graphene after irradiating the samples by pulsed laser (λ = 248 nm). Changes in the spectra were observed as the pulse laser energy density (PLED) was varied from 0.1 to 0.25 J/cm2. Changes in bilayer graphene were accompanied by the appearance of the D peak and the broadening of the G peak. Changes in multilayer graphene are more profound as the Raman spectra changes from a multilayer to bilayer and subsequently to monolayer graphene in response to a slow increase in the PLED. The threshold PLED was found to be dependent on the number of graphene layers. We also irradiate graphene with very high PLED (much above the threshold), and the Raman spectra were found to be significantly changed. The G‐band became broader, and red shifted, while the intensity of the 2D‐band was drastically reduced and an intense defect‐related D peak appeared at about 1350 cm−1. The laser ablation of graphene, both with low‐ and high‐energy intensity, is consistent with the reported theoretical predictions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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在AISI 4140基体上采用预置材料激光熔敷的方法制备了镍石墨烯立方氮化硼(Ni-Graphene-CBN)复合材料涂层。X射线衍射(XRD)和Raman测试证明了石墨烯和CBN存在于所制备的涂层材料中。扫描电镜(SEM)图片给出了所制备的复合材料涂层的表面和断面形貌。进行了复合材料涂层的纳米机械性能和耐磨性的测试。测试结果表明:随着CBN含量的增加,复合涂层的硬度及弹性模量相应提高,分别由4.3 GPa提高到6.2 GPa和101 GPa提高到140 GPa; 同时其耐磨性也有明显改善,6% CBN含量的涂层摩擦系数由基体材料的0.2降低到0.15,最大磨损量降到基体磨损量的一半。 相似文献