Untersuchung der Reaktivität und Sinterungsaktivität von Eisen(III)-oxid mittels der Diffusion radioaktiver Edelgase

Various methods for introduction of radioactive noble gases into solids are reviewed and also the diffusion of radioactive noble gases in α-iron(III)oxide, labelled by different methods. The HAHN emanation and ion bombardment methods have been used. Different noble gas diffusion processes have been shown to occur during heating the type of which is influenced by the kind of labelling conditions. The values of the activation energy of the noble gas diffusion are compared. Lattice defects including the amorphous state of Fe^IIIoxide are produced by ion bombardment. On the basis of the diffusion behaviour of radon, being studied by the emanation method, the “activity” of Fe^III oxide prepared by heating of different iron salts and sintered at various temperatures has been estimated. It is shown that the emanation method can be used for the study of the sintering of ferric oxide. On the basis of the solid state reaction ZnO + Fe₂O₃ the reactivity of ferric oxide in dependence on its thermal history has been investigated.     

Zur Struktur und Reaktivität des Diammoniumhexafluoromanganats(IV)

About the Structure and Reactivity of Diammonium Hexafluoromanganate(IV) Electrolytic oxidation of an aqueous suspension of MnF₂ containing NH₄F, and subsequent crystallization in 40% HF yields yellow crystals of (NH₄)₂MnF₆. It crystallizes in the hexagonal K₂MnF₆ type structure with the space group P6₃mc and a = 5.903; c = 9.565 Å; Z = 2. With in situ powder diffraction studies it is shown, that (NH₄)₂MnF₆ is gradually reduced in a NH₃ atmosphere between 30 and 230 °C to afford (NH₄)₃MnF₆, (NH₄)₂MnF₅, and finally NH₄MnF₃. (NH₄)₃MnF₆, thereby, forms a hitherto unknown cubic (a = 9.082 Å) high temperature modification with the cryolite type structure. Under N₂ the thermal decomposition of (NH₄)₂MnF₆ proceeds via NH₄MnF₄ to yield MnF₂.     

Darstellung und Reaktivität von Tris(dialkylthiophoshinyl)-phosphanen

On the Solubility of LaCl₃ in Hydrochlorid Acid. Comparative Study of the Saturated Metal Chloride ? HCl? H₂O Systems The results of solubility investigations in the LaCl₃? HCl? H₂O system at 15, 25 and 35°C were presented. On the basis of the experimental data, of references and of a model of the authors conclusions were drawn on the structure of the saturated and almost saturated solutions.     

N-(1,3-Thiazol-5(4H)-yliden)amine aus 1,3-dipolaren Cycloadditionen von Aziden mit 1,3-Thiazol-5(4H)-thionen

N-(1,3-Thiazol-5(4H)-ylidene)amines via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azides and 1,3-Thiazol-5(4H)-thiones Organic azides 5 and 4,4-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-5(4H)-thione ( 2 ) in toluene at 90° react to give the corresponding N-(1,3-thiazol-5(4H)-ylidene)amines (= 1,3-thiazol-5(4H)-imines) 6 in good yield (Table). A reaction mechanism for the formation of these scarcely investigated thiazole derivatives is formulated in Scheme 3: 1,3-Dipolar azide cycloaddition onto the C?S group of 2 leads to the 1:1 adduct C . Successive elimination of N₂ and S yields 6 , probably via an intermediate thiaziridine E .