三元体系LiCl-CS(NH2)2-H2O及LiCl-CH3CONHCONH2-H2O的研究

关于钾盐-有机物-水体系的研究至今报导甚少,B·Begaliev^[1]等对体系LiCl·CO(NH₂)₂-H₂O进行了研究,发现有两个复合物:LiCl·CO(NH₂)₂,LiCl·3CO(NH₃)₂生成.为了进一步探讨这类体系中锂盐与有机物的相互作用,本文对LiCl·CS(NH₂)₂-H₂O(Ⅰ)(0°,25℃)和LiCl-CH₃CONHCONH₂-H₂O(Ⅱ)(0°,35℃)两个体系进行了研究.     

四元体系H3BO3-MgSO4-MgCl2-H2O在273.15K的溶解度等温线

作者考察了H₃BO₃-MgSO₄-MgCl₂-H₂O四元体系在273.15±0.05K温度下的溶解度等温线。四元体系共饱和点的液相组成为33.44%(重量)MgCl₃,1.77%MgSO₄和0.65%H₃B0₃。     

CuSO4(ZnSO4)-CO(NH2)2-H2O三元体系在30℃时的等温溶度研究

报道了CuSO₄(ZnSO₄)-CO(NH₂)₂-H₂O两个三元体系在30℃时的等温溶度及饱和溶液的折光率,绘制了相应的溶度图和折光率-组成图.两个三元体系中分别形成了组成为CuSO₄·3CO(NH₂)₂·H₂O(异成分溶解)和ZnSO₄·CO(NH₂)·2H₂O(同成分溶解)的化合物,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射及热分析对新相进行了表征.     

三元体系MgCl2-CO(NH2)2-H2O在25℃时的等温溶度与新相研究

测定了25℃时三元体系MgCl₂-CO(NH₂)₂-H₂O的等温溶度及饱和溶液的折光率和密度,且绘制成溶度图和性质-组成图.在三元体系内形成2个三元化合物新相:MgCl₂·CO(NH₂)₂·4H₂O(记作A)和Mgcl₂·4CO(NH₂)₂·2H₂O(记作B),B为新化合物.三元体系的溶度图由4支单饱和线[对应单饱和固相为MgCl₂·6H₂O、三元化合物A和B、CO(NH₂)₂]组成,这4支单饱和线两两交于3个三元无变点[对应双饱和固相为MgCl₂·6H₂O+A、A+B、B+CO(NH₂)₂].     

四元体系KCl-K2SO4-CO(NH2)2-H2O有25℃时的等温溶度研究

测定了四元体系KCl－K₂SO₄－CO(NH₂)₂－H₂O及边界三元体系K₂SO－CO(NH₂)₂-H₂O在25℃时的溶度及饱和溶液密度值和折光率,绘制了相应的溶度图及相应的组成-性质图.测定并绘制了该四元体系K₂SO₄单饱区的溶度面、折光率面和密度面图.两个体系的溶度图均属于低共饱型,平衡固相为组份化合物.     

在288.15K时H3BO3-MgCl2-MgSO4-H2O四元体系的溶解度等温线

研究了MgCl₂-MgSO₄-H₂O、H₃BO₃-MgCl₂-H₂O、H₃BO₃-MgSO₄-H₂O三个三元体系及由它们所组成的四元体系H₃BO₃-MgCl₂-MgSO₄-H₂O在288.15K的溶解度等温线。确定了六水硫酸镁的存在,讨论了各相之间的关系及各化合物相互间的盐析作用。     

镧系元素Dawson结构钨钒磷四元杂多配合物的合成、表征以及对H2O2分解的催化活性

合成了通式为K₁₅H₃[Ce(P₂W₁₆VO₆₁)₂]·61H₂O、K₁₅H₄[Ln(P₂W₁₆VO₆₁)₂]·xH₂O(Ln=La³⁺,Pr³⁺,Nd³⁺,Sm³⁺,Eu³⁺,Gd³⁺,Dy³⁺,Yb³⁺)的9种镧系元素Dawson结构的钨钒磷四元杂多配合物,并用IR、UV、NMR、ESR、XRD、TG-DTA等对其结构和性质进行了研究。该类配合物具有与K₁₆[Ce(P₂W₁₇VO₆₁)₂]·50H₂O类似的结构,对H₂O₂分解有较高的催化活性。     

γ-苄基膦酸-磷酸锆的合成、表征及插层性能研究

于220℃水热晶化下制备了高结晶度的γ-ZrP,合成了3种γ-苄基膦酸-磷酸锆层状化合物Zr(PO₄).(H₂PO₄)_0.15(C₆H₅CH₂PO₃H)_0.85·0.4H₂O(1,d=1.86nm),Zr(PO₄)(H₂PO₄)_0.30(C₆H₅CH₂PO₃H)_0.70·0.6H₂O(2,d=1.78nm)和Zr(PO₄)(H₂PO₄)_0.50(C₆H₅CH₂PO₃H)_0.50·0.7H₂O(3,d=1.66nm).用X射线粉末衍射和³¹P固态核磁共振等手段表征其结构,并研究了其与α-苯乙胺的插层性能.     

体系Mg(NO3)2-MgCl2-H2O作为相变储能材料的相图预测

应用修正的BET热力学模型对Mg(NO₃)₂-MgCl₂-H₂O体系在273～373 K的相图进行预测, 发现两个共晶点, 并通过实验对共晶点组成材料的吸热和放热行为进行测定, 发现三元共晶点Mg(NO₃)₂•6H₂O(45.6%)-Mg(NO₃)₂•2H₂O (29.6%)-MgCl₂•6H₂O(24.8%)储能效果较差, 而二元共晶点Mg(NO₃)₂•6H₂O(61.6%)-MgCl₂•6H₂O(38.4%)在熔点附近具有很好的储放热能力, 其相变热焓经差热分析为136.8 J•g^－1, 说明该材料可用作潜在的相变储能材料.     

NaOH-Na2H2SiO4-H2O体系渗透系数的等压法测定及离子作用模型

采用等压法测定了313.15 K下NaOH-Na₂H₂SiO₄-H₂O体系在0.5695～6.4775 mol•kg^－1的离子强度范围及0.1461～0.3158的模数(SiO₂与Na₂O的物质的量比)范围内的等压平衡浓度, 计算了该混合体系的渗透系数和水活度. 用Pitzer离子相互作用模型对实验结果进行了参数化研究, 拟合求取了Pitzer离子相互作用参数. 用Pitzer模型计算的渗透系数值与实验结果一致, 说明该模型能较好的描述NaOH-Na₂H₂SiO₄-H₂O体系的热力学性质. 用Pitzer模型计算得到了该体系的各组分平均活度系数随离子强度及模数的变化规律, 并与Mckay-Perring方程计算得到的NaOH的平均活度系数进行了比较, 指出Mckay-Perring方程的适用性.     

Phase diagram for the system KVO3 + NH4HCO3 + NH4VO3 + KHCO3 + H2O at 303 K

Solubility data of the KVO₃ + NH₄HCO₃ + NH₄VO₃ + KHCO₃ + H₂O system at 303 K were determined under varying pressure conditions. The results were used to construct a phase diagram in the oblique projection according to Jänecke's method. At constant p and T this diagram includes two invariant points, five double saturated liquid curves, and four crystallization fields corresponding to KVO₃, NH₄HCO₃, NH₄VO₃, and KHCO₃. It has been found that ammonium meta-vanadate is a sparingly soluble salt. NH₄VO₃ and KHCO₃ compose the stable pair of salts, whereas KVO₃ and NH₄HCO₃ form the unstable salt-pair. A thorough knowledge of the solubility phase diagram for this reciprocal quaternary salt system is the theoretical basis of the carbonation process of the potassium meta-vanadate saturated ammonia solution.     

可见光响应的Co3(PO4)2/Ag3PO4纳米复合光催化剂的制备及表征

采用简单的化学偏聚法合成出Ag3PO4纳米颗粒、磷酸钴(Co3(PO4)2,CoP)纳米片以及它们两者的纳米复合结构(CoP/Ag3PO4),同时还比较了它们的可见光催化活性.采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱以及光致发光谱等手段对其形貌、结构、光学以及可见光催化性能等进行表征.结果表明,CoP/Ag3PO4复合纳米结构的可见光降解甲基橙(MO)的速率和循环稳定性均明显优于其它两种物质.这表明CoP应该起着共催化剂的作用,它能够抑制光生电子与空穴之间的复合,并且提供大量高活性的光生空穴.此外,我们还发现CoP/Ag3PO4降解另一种阳离子型染料——罗丹明B(RhB)的能力则远不如纯Ag3PO4,这可能是与光催化剂的表面性质发生改变有关,造成更低的RhB吸附能力.本文提供了一种廉价制备高效可见光催化剂的新方法.     

新晶态磷酸铝分子筛CFAP-6的合成与性质

磷酸铝分子筛是新的一类晶态无机材料.1982年美国联合碳化物公司首次公布了约廿种不同结构的磷酸铝分子筛的合成专利^[1],作者在研究P₂O₅-Al₂O₃-H₂O系统的水热合成中^[2],发现用Al₂(SO₄)₃溶液作为Al₂O₃源,固体(NH₄)₃PO₄·3H₂O作为P₂O₅源,加入适量的有机胺,也能合成分子筛相,新晶态分子筛CFAP-6就是用上述原料,在二正丁胺-(NH₄)₂O-P₂O₅-Al₂O₃-H₂O系统中水热合成的。     

Effect of VO43- Substitution on the Electrochemical Properties of a LiSn2(PO4)3 Anode Material

VO₄^3- anion was used to partially substitute for PO₄^3- in the Nasicon compound of LiSn₂(PO₄)₃ via a sol-gel method. XRD analysis revealed that the VO₄^3--substituted samples did not have a single LiSn₂(PO₄)₃ phase, and some secondary phases like SnO₂ and SnP₂O₇ appeared. Introduction of the VO₄^3- anion did not prevent the LiSn₂(PO₄)₃ compound from decomposing during the initial lithiation; however the VO₄^3- anion substitution remar-kably enhanced the rate capability and cycling performance of the products because they reduced the charge transfer impedance, increased the lithium ion diffusion, and strengthened the role of the Li₃PO₄ matrix due to the precipitation of the Li₃VO₄phase. Of the substituted samples, the sample with a nominal composition of LiSn₂(PO₄)_2.5(VO₄)_0.5 delivered a capacity of 449.2 mA·h/g at a rate of 0.25 C after 25 cycles and 373.8 mA·h/g at 2 C rate. Those values surpassed some previous reports on LiSn₂(PO₄)₃ and the LiSn₂(PO₄)₃/C composites. Accordingly, the partial substitution of phosphorus by vanadium in LiSn₂(PO₄)₃ is a feasible technique to remarkably improve its electrochemical properties.     

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of bis(bis(μ2-2-aminoethanolato–N,O,O)–cobalt(III))–cobalt(II) hydrate, tris(biscyclohexylammonium)μ-hydroxo–bis(μ2-nitro–N,O)–hexanitro–dicobaltate(III) and biscyclohexylammonium nitrate(III)

Two new cobalt complexes: Co₃(NO₂)₄(NH₂CH₂CH₂O)₄·H₂O (1) and (NH₂(C₆H₁₁)₂)₃[Co₂(NO₂)₈OH]·3H₂O (2) and the compound (NH₂(C₆H₁₁)₂)NO₂ (3) were synthesised and their structures have been determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 consists of two centrosymmetrical trinuclear complexes and a water molecule of crystallization. Ligands coordinated to Co atoms are nitro and aminoethanolato groups. Structure 2 is built up of biscyclohexylammonium cations, dinuclear anions with hydroxo and nitro groups coordinated to Co atoms and water molecules. The coordination of Co atoms in both structures is roughly octahedral.     

Crystal Structure, Nano-particle Morphology and Interaction with ATP of [ NH3 CH2 CH（ NH2 ） CH3 ]2 [ M（ Ⅵ ） O2 （ OC6 H4 O）2 ] （M = Mo0. 6 W0. 4 ） and Its Activity to Promote DNA Cleavage

The title complex [NH_3CH_2CH(NH_2)CH_3]_2 [M(Ⅵ)O_2(OC_6H_4O)_2](M= Mo_(0.6)W_(0.4))was synthesized via a simple solution-phase chemical route.The determination of single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the title compound is crystallized in a monoclinic system with P2(1)/n space group,a=1.0913(10)nm,b=1.0442(10)nm,c=1.8842(19)nm,α=90°,β=96.530(17)°,γ=90°,Z=4,and V=2.133(4)nm3.The mononuclear anionic unit [M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2-displays chiral pseudo-octahedral [MO_6] coordination geometry and is linked by chiral cations via hydrogen bond and π…π stacking interaction.The transmission electron microscopy images show that the title complex is comprised of nano-particles with diameters ranging from 20 to 50 nm.The NMR study shows the 1H downfield chemical shifts of [NH_3CHaHbCH(NH_2)CH_3] cations in the title complex when it is mixed with adenosine-triphosphate(ATP),and the chemical shift difference between Ha and Hb is increased greatly,and most of the catecholate ligands dissociate from the central metal atoms.The DNA cleavage activity experiment reveals that DNA cleavage promoted by the title complex is lower than that by Na_2MoO_4 which possesses antitumor pro-perty,but higher than that by Na_2WO_4.     

VPO催化剂前驱体的溶液法合成和结构研究

用丁烷代替苯为原料生产马来酸酐 ,是低碳烷烃选择氧化成功实现工业化的极少数例子之一 [1] ,其中 VPO复氧化物是唯一能高活性且高选择性地催化这一过程的催化剂 .因而 ,这一领域的研究备受关注 [2 ,3] .以 VPO铵盐单晶结构的研究为例 ,迄今已对α- NH4 V ( HPO4 ) [4 ] ,β- NH4 V ( HPO4 ) [5] ,NH4 VOPO4 [6 ] ,NH4 VOPO4 · H2 O[7] 和 α- NH4 VO2 HPO4 [8] 等进行了结构研究 .作为催化剂活性物质( VO) 2 P2 O7的前驱体 ,β- NH4 ( VO2 ) ( HPO4 )也曾被 Pulvin等 [9,10 ] 由粉末衍射数据推测分子组成为NH4 ( VO…