热环境中旋转运动功能梯度圆板的强非线性固有振动

研究热环境中旋转运动功能梯度圆板的非线性固有振动问题．针对金属－陶瓷功能梯度圆板,考虑几何非线性、材料物理属性参数随温度变化以及材料组分沿厚度方向按幂律分布的情况,应用哈密顿原理推得热环境中旋转运动功能梯度圆板的非线性振动微分方程．考虑周边夹支边界条件,利用伽辽金法得到了横向非线性固有振动方程,并确定了静载荷引起的静挠度．用改进的多尺度法求解强非线性方程,得出非线性固有频率表达式．通过算例,分析了旋转运动功能梯度圆板固有频率随转速、温度等参量的变化情况．结果表明,非线性固有频率随金属含量的增加而降低;随转速和圆板厚度的增大而升高;随功能梯度圆板表面温度的升高而降低．     

热环境中旋转运动功能梯度圆板的强非线性固有振动

研究热环境中旋转运动功能梯度圆板的非线性固有振动问题．针对金属－陶瓷功能梯度圆板,考虑几何非线性、材料物理属性参数随温度变化以及材料组分沿厚度方向按幂律分布的情况,应用哈密顿原理推得热环境中旋转运动功能梯度圆板的非线性振动微分方程．考虑周边夹支边界条件,利用伽辽金法得到了横向非线性固有振动方程,并确定了静载荷引起的静挠度．用改进的多尺度法求解强非线性方程,得出非线性固有频率表达式．通过算例,分析了旋转运动功能梯度圆板固有频率随转速、温度等参量的变化情况．结果表明,非线性固有频率随金属含量的增加而降低;随转速和圆板厚度的增大而升高;随功能梯度圆板表面温度的升高而降低．     

旋转运动导电圆板电磁弹性耦合振动方程

针对磁场环境中旋转运动导电圆板的电磁弹性耦合振动理论建模问题进行研究。在考虑几何非线性效应下,给出了旋转运动圆板的形变势能、动能及变分表达式。应用哈密顿变分原理,推得磁场中旋转运动导电圆板的磁弹性耦合非线性振动方程。根据麦克斯威尔电磁场方程及相应的电磁本构关系,并基于磁弹性基本假设,推得磁场环境中旋转运动圆板所受的电磁力表达式和磁弹性二维电动力学方程。通过算例,分析了横向磁场中旋转运动圆板的轴对称振动问题,得到了圆板的固有振动频率随转速、磁感应强度的变化规律,并对结果进行了分析。     

轴对称自由振动功能梯度材料微圆板中的热弹性阻尼

基于经典弹性薄板理论和单向耦合热传导理论,研究了材料性质沿厚度连续变化的功能梯度微圆板的热弹性阻尼特性．首先,考虑热力耦合效应,建立了功能梯度微圆板轴对称横向自由振动微分方程．然后,忽略温度梯度在面内的变化,建立了单向耦合变系数一维热传导方程．采用分层均匀化近似方法,将变系数热传导方程转化为一系列常系数的微分方程,利用上下表面的热边界条件和层间连续性条件获得了微圆板温度场解析解．将所得温度场代入微圆板的自由振动微分方程,得到了包含热弹性阻尼的复频率,从而获得了反映热弹性阻尼水平的逆品质因子．最后,针对材料性质沿板厚按幂函数变化的陶瓷-金属功能梯度微圆板,定量地分析材料梯度指数、几何尺寸、边界条件、温度环境等对微圆板热弹性阻尼的影响．     

热环境中功能梯度圆形薄板的混沌运动

针对陶瓷-金属功能梯度圆板,同时考虑几何非线性、材料物性参数随温度变化且材料组分沿厚度方向按幂律分布的情况,应用虚功原理给出了热载荷与横向简谐载荷共同作用下的非线性振动偏微分方程。在固支无滑动的边界条件下,通过引入位移函数,利用伽辽金方法得到了达芬型非线性动力学方程。利用Melnikov方法,给出了热环境中功能梯度圆板可能发生混沌运动的临界条件。通过数值算例,给出了不同体积分数指数和温度的同宿分岔曲线,平面相图和庞加莱映射图,讨论其对临界条件的影响,证实了系统混沌运动的存在。通过分岔图和与其相对应的最大李雅普诺夫指数图,分析了激励频率和激励幅值对倍周期分岔的影响及变化规律,发现系统可出现周期、倍周期和混沌等复杂动力学响应。     

基于Mindlin横剪变形理论的功能梯度板热屈曲分析

Mindlin板理论对挠度和转角采用各自独立的场函数以反映一阶横向剪切变形,具有简明的表达式,适于建立功能梯度板的热屈曲分析模型。本文假设功能梯度材料沿板厚方向的分布为幂函数,采用混合定律和Mori-Tanaka方法计算功能梯度板的均质化等效力学性能。基于Mindlin板理论和von Karman应变-位移关系导出功能梯度板的非线性静力平衡方程,采用3结点三角形MIN3单元建立功能梯度板热屈曲的有限元模型,并分析了典型功能梯度板的热屈曲稳定性和热后屈曲变形。陶瓷-金属功能梯度板的数值计算结果表明:材料分布幂指数越大,即组份中陶瓷体积含量越少、金属体积含量越多,则陶瓷-金属功能梯度板的屈曲温度越低,且热后屈曲变形越大。这与陶瓷的弹性模量比金属的弹性模量大,但金属的热膨胀系数比陶瓷高有关;固支功能梯度板的热屈曲变形幅值比简支功能梯度板的热屈曲变形幅值低,但偏差量随着材料分布幂指数的增大略微降低。     

磁场和温度场作用下金属-陶瓷FGM圆柱壳固有振动

针对温度场中的金属-陶瓷功能梯度圆柱壳,基于物理中面下Love非线性薄壳理论,考虑物性参数沿厚度的梯度分布规律,得到含热应力项的内力和内力矩的表达式．根据电磁和弹性理论,得出磁场环境中导电功能梯度壳体的涡流洛伦兹力模型,给出动能、应变能及其变分表达式．应用哈密顿变分原理和伽辽金离散法,建立功能梯度圆柱薄壳的磁热弹耦合振动方程,推得两端简支约束下非轴对称振动壳体的固有频率特征方程．通过算例,得到功能梯度圆柱壳的固有频率变化曲线图,阐明了磁场、温度、材料属性及结构尺寸对振动频率的影响规律．结果表明：周向波数增大,固有频率呈现先减小后增大的趋势;磁感应强度增加,电磁阻尼效应逐渐明显,固有频率值减小;壳体厚度的增大、长度的减小和温度的大幅升高,使刚度项系数减小,固有频率值增加．     

功能梯度材料明德林矩形微板的热弹性阻尼

功能梯度材料微板谐振器热弹性阻尼的建模和预测是此类新型谐振器热?弹耦合振动响应的新课题. 本文采用数学分析方法研究了四边简支功能梯度材料中厚度矩形微板的热弹性阻尼. 基于明德林中厚板理论和单向耦合热传导理论建立了材料性质沿着厚度连续变化的功能梯度微板热弹性自由振动控制微分方程. 在上下表面绝热边界条件下采用分层均匀化方法求解变系数热传导方程, 获得了用变形几何量表示的变温场的解析解. 从而将包含热弯曲内力的结构振动方程转化为只包含挠度振幅的偏微分方程. 然后,利用特征值问题在数学上的相似性,求得了四边简支条件下功能梯度材料明德林矩形微板的复频率解析解, 进而利用复频率法获得了反映谐振器热弹性阻尼水平的逆品质因子. 最后, 给出了材料性质沿板厚按幂函数变化的陶瓷?金属组分功能梯度矩形微板的热弹性阻尼数值结果. 定量地分析了横向剪切变形、材料梯度变化以及几何参数对热弹性阻尼的影响规律. 结果表明, 采用明德林板理论预测的热弹性阻尼值小于基尔霍夫板理论的预测结果, 而且两者的差别随着相对厚度的增大而变得显著.      

功能梯度压电圆板自由振动问题的三维精确分析

本文对周边为广义刚性滑动和广义简支两种边界条件下的功能梯度压电材料圆板自由振动问题进行分析。根据轴对称横观各向同性压电材料基本方程,并利用有限Hankel变换得到了功能梯度压电材料圆板的状态空间方程。假设材料的机械和电学性质均沿板厚方向按统一的指数函数形式梯度分布,从而获得了周边为广义刚性滑动和广义弹性简支两种边界条件下功能梯度压电圆板自由振动问题的三维精确频率方程,该方程是一个关于自由振动频率的超越方程,通过求解该超越方程可得到在不同板厚以及不同的材料性质梯度变化情况下的圆板自由振动频率值,结果表明在相同的材料性质梯度变化情况下频率均随着板厚增加而增大,而在相同的板厚情况下频率则随材料性质梯度变化指数的增大而减小的结论。     

四边简支功能梯度圆锥壳的非线性振动分析

研究了四边简支条件下功能梯度圆锥壳的非线性自由振动。首先,通过Voigt模型和幂律分布模型描述了功能梯度材料的物理属性。然后,考虑von-Karman几何非线性建立了功能梯度圆锥壳的能量表达式,利用Hamilton原理推出圆锥壳的运动方程。在此基础上,采用Galerkin法,只考虑横向振动,功能梯度圆锥壳运动方程可简化为单自由度非线性振动微分方程。最后,通过改进的L-P法和Runge-Kutta法求解非线性振动方程,讨论功能梯度圆锥壳的非线性振动响应,分析几何参数和陶瓷体积分数指数对圆锥壳非线性频率响应的影响。结果表明,几何参数对非线性频率和响应的影响相较于陶瓷体积分数指数更明显;圆锥壳的几何参数和陶瓷体积分数指数通过改变非线性频率影响振动响应;功能梯度圆锥壳呈弹簧渐硬非线性振动特性。     

Nonlinear bending and post-buckling of a functionally graded circular plate under mechanical and thermal loadings

Based on the classical nonlinear von Karman plate theory, axisymmetric large deflection bending of a functionally graded circular plate is investigated under mechanical, thermal and combined thermal–mechanical loadings, respectively, and axisymmetric thermal post-buckling behavior of a functionally graded circular plate is also investigated. The mechanical and thermal properties of functionally graded material (FGM) are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness of the plate, and obey a simple power law of the volume fraction of the constituents. Governing equations for the problem are derived, and then a shooting method is employed to numerically solve the equations. Effects of material constant n and boundary conditions on the temperature distribution, nonlinear bending, critical buckling temperature and thermal post-buckling behavior of the FGM plate are discussed in details.     

Analyzing the effects of jump phenomenon in nonlinear vibration of thin circular functionally graded plates

In this paper, the nonlinear vibration of a thin circular functionally graded material plates is studied. The plate thickness is constant, and the material properties of the plate are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness. The governing equations and boundary conditions are extracted. The assumed-time-mode method is used to analyze these equations. The time variable is eliminated by assuming a harmonic response for nonlinear vibration and using Kantorovich time averaging technique. Utilizing shooting and Runge–Kutta methods, the set of first-order nonlinear differential equations are solved. The effect of volume fraction index in free and forced vibration response and jump phenomenon is studied. The results show that jump phenomenon occur according to volume fraction index and uniform temperature in the special frequencies of forced vibration response.     

功能梯度中厚圆/环板轴对称弯曲问题的解析解

基于一阶剪切变形板理论，导出了热/机载荷作用下，位移形式的功能梯度 中厚圆/环板轴对称弯曲问题的控制方程，获得了问题的位移和内力的一般解析解. 作为特 例，分别研究了边缘径向固定和可动的夹紧和简支的4种实心功能梯度圆板，给出了它们的 解，并分析了热/机载荷作用下解的形态，讨论了横向剪切变形、材料梯度常数和边界条件， 对板的轴对称弯曲行为的影响.     

热环境下功能梯度夹层双曲壳三维自由振动分析

功能梯度夹层双曲壳结构广泛应用在航空航天、海洋工程等领域中,对于该类结构的动力学特性研究非常重要。本文以热环境下功能梯度夹层双曲壳为研究对象,在三阶剪切变形理论的基础上,考虑横向拉伸作用的影响提出了一种新的位移场,假设材料的物性参数与温度有关,且沿厚度方向表示为幂律函数。利用Hamilton原理得到简支边界条件下功能梯度夹层双曲壳三维振动系统动力学方程,利用Navier法求得两种不同夹层类型的系统固有频率。研究了几何物理参数和温度场对功能梯度夹层双曲壳自由振动固有频率的影响。     

Semi-analytical solution for three-dimensional vibration of thick continuous grading fiber reinforced (CGFR) annular plates on Pasternak elastic foundations with arbitrary boundary conditions on their circular edges

In this paper free vibration of continuous grading fiber reinforced (CGFR) annular plates on an elastic foundation, based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity, for different boundary conditions at the circular edges is investigated. The foundation is described by the Pasternak or two-parameter model. The CGFR annular plates have an arbitrary variation of fiber volume fraction in the thickness direction. A semi-analytical approach composed of differential quadrature method (DQM) and series solution is adopted to solve the equations of motion. The fast rate of convergence of the method is demonstrated and comparison studies are carried out to establish its very high accuracy and versatility. Some new results for the natural frequencies of the plate are prepared, which include the effects of elastic coefficients of foundation, boundary conditions, material and geometrical parameters. Besides, results for CGFR plate with arbitrary variation of fiber volume fraction in the thickness direction of the plate are compared with discrete laminated composite plate. The main contribution of this work is to present useful results for continuous grading of fiber reinforcement in the thickness direction of a plate on an elastic foundation and comparison with similar discrete laminated composite plate. The interesting and new results show that non-dimensional natural frequency parameters of a functionally graded fiber volume fraction is larger than that of a discrete laminated and close to that of a 2-layer. The new results can be taken as the benchmark solutions for those from numerical methods and future researches.     

An efficient shear deformation theory for vibration of functionally graded plates

This paper presents an efficient shear deformation theory for vibration of functionally graded plates. The theory accounts for parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strains and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factors. The mechanical properties of functionally graded plate are assumed to vary according to a power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. Equations of motion are derived from the Hamilton??s principle. Analytical solutions of natural frequency are obtained for simply supported plates. The accuracy of the present solutions is verified by comparing the obtained results with those predicted by classical theory, first-order shear deformation theory, and higher-order shear deformation theory. It can be concluded that the present theory is not only accurate but also simple in predicting the natural frequencies of functionally graded plates.     

热载荷作用下对称S型功能梯度圆板的非线性力学行为

本文研究了热环境中陶瓷-金属-陶瓷功能梯度圆板（S-FGM）的过屈曲和弯曲行为。圆板材料组分的体积分数符合Sigmoid定律,并承受沿圆板厚度方向变化的温度场作用。基于经典板理论,用能量法导出了对称S-FGM圆板静态问题的非线性平衡方程。用打靶法对所得方程进行了数值求解,并利用数值结果研究了不同边界条件、材料的组分、热载荷等因素对对称S-FGM圆板力学行为的影响。数值结果表明：对称S-FGM圆板相较于普通FGM圆板,其力学行为存在一些不同之处,且板的上下表面温升比对S型功能梯度圆板的力学行为有着显著的影响。     

Imperfection sensitivity in the nonlinear vibration of functionally graded plates

In this paper, the nonlinear partial differential equations of nonlinear vibration for an imperfect functionally graded plate (FGP) in a general state of arbitrary initial stresses are presented. The derived equations include the effects of initial stresses and initial imperfections size. The material properties of a functionally graded plate are graded continuously in the direction of thickness. The variation of the properties follows a simple power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. Using these derived governing equations, the nonlinear vibration of initially stressed FGPs with geometric imperfection was studied. Present approach employed perturbation technique, Galerkin method and Runge–Kutta method. The perturbation technique was used to derive the nonlinear governing equations. The equations of motion of the imperfect FGPs was obtained using Galerkin method and then solved by Runge–Kutta method. Numerical solutions are presented for the performances of perfect and imperfect FGPs. The nonlinear vibration of a simply supported ceramic/metal FGP was solved. It is found that the initial stress, geometric imperfection and volume fraction index greatly affect the behaviors of nonlinear vibration.