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1.
We report the electrochemical and chemical synthesis of the first isolable iron carbonyls obtained directly from an {Fe4S4}-cluster and carbon monoxide: the structure of one product of chemical reduction, [Fe3S(CO)9]2−, had been determined by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

2.
The reaction in THF of Na2[Fe(CO)4·xTHF with InBr3 in an approximate 3.5:1 molar ratio affords the new [In{Fe(CO)4}3]3− trianion, which has been isolated as its trimethylbenzylammonium salt and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. On oxidation with two equivalents of AgBF4 it stepwise affords the anions [In2Fe6(CO)24]x with x = 4 and 2, respectively. Its reaction with InBr3 gives species of the composition [InBr3−x{Fe(CO)4x}]x (x = 1,2), and the anion with the composition [InBr2{Fe(CO)4}] has been structurally characterized as the dimeric species [InBr2Br4{η-Fe(CO)4}2]2−.  相似文献   

3.
4.
The complex ion [Fe(CN)6SO3]4− has been prepared in aqueous solution and as the zinc salt in the solid state. The electronic and IR spectra of the complex ion (I) have been recorded. MO calculations have been performed to understand the electronic structure of complex I. The electronic spectra of I and hexacyanoferrate(II) [HCF(II)] have been calculated and compared with the experimental results for I, HCF(II) and HCF(III). The experimental and theoretical results suggest that the oxidation state of Fe in I is + 3 and not +2 and the SO3 moiety is bonded to one of the nitrogen atoms of the cyano group.  相似文献   

5.
The oxidation of the [Fe(CO)4]2– dianion with Ag+ salts occurs through a particularinner-sphere mechanism, which involves an intermediate cascade of silver clusters stabilized by Fe(CO)4 ligands. The last detectable Ag-Fe cluster of the sequence is the [Ag13{-Fe(CO)4}8]3– trianion, which has been selectively obtained by using ca. 1.7 equivalents of Ag+ per mole of [Fe(CO)4]2–. The [Ag13{-Fe(CO)4}8]3–- trianion has been isolated in a crystalline state with several quaternary cations, and has been characterized by X-ray diffraction studies of its bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium salt. [N(PPh3)2]3 [Ag13{ 3-Fe(CO)4}8]·2(CH3)2CO, monoclinic, space group P21 (No.4),a = 16.284(2) Å,b =18.767(5) Å,c = 25.905(4) Å, = 90.46(1)°,V = 7916(3) Å3,Z = 2,R = 0.0324. The molecular structure of the anion consists of a centered cuboctahedron of silver atoms with the triangular faces capped by Fe(CO)4 units. Chemical reduction of ( Ag13{ 3-Fe(CO)4}8]3– affords the corresponding [Ag13{ 3-Fe(CO)4)8]4–, which in turn gives [Ag13{ 3-Fe(CO)4)8]5– and [Ag6{ 3-Fe(CO)4}4] upon further reduction. Electrochemical investigations confirm the reversibility of the [Ag13{ 3-Fe(CO)4}8]3–/4– redox change. Furthermore, in spite of some electrode poisoning effects, evidence of the existence of the [Ag13{ 3-Fe(CO)4}8]5– pentaanion was obtained. The yet structurally uncharacterized [Ag6{ 3-Fe(CO)4)4]2– dianion is quantitatively obtained by reaction of [Fe(CO)4]2– with ca. 1.5 equivalents of Ag+ or by addition of one equivalent of Ag+ to solutions of the [Ag5{Fe(CO)4}4]3– trianion. All attempts to isolate its quaternary salts as crystalline materials failed owing to formation of amorphous insoluble precipitates. The above series of 3-Fe(CO)4 octa-capped cuboctahedral Ag13 clusters can be envisioned as the Ag+ . Ag and Ag cryptates of the [Ag12{}3-Fe(CO)4}8]4– cryptand. respectively.Dedicated to Prof L. F. Dahl on his 65th birthday.  相似文献   

6.
The reaction of UI3 in THF with KTpMe2 and the subsequent addition of [K2(C8H6{SiiPr3-1,4}2)] or [K2(C8H4{SiiPr3-1,4}2)] yields dark red [U(κ3-TpMe2)(C8H6{SiiPr3-1,4}2)] 1 and purple [U(κ3-TpMe2)(C8H4{SiiPr3-1,4}2)] 2, respectively. The 1H NMR of 1 at room temperature suggests a rigid structure, whereas 2 is fluxional in solution on the NMR timescale. 1 is unreactive towards CO, CO2 and MeNC under mild conditions; density functional calculations were used to compare the electronic and steric effects of the TpMe2 vs. Cp* ligands in mixed sandwich complexes of the type [U(L)(C8H6{SiH3-1,4}2)] (L = Cp* or (κ3-TpMe2)). On heating at 80 °C, 1 reacts with excess MeNC to yield [U(C8H6{SiiPr3-1,4}2)(κ2-dmpz)21-CNMe)] 3. The structures of 13 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

7.
Prior to this study no data for the solubility product of BiPO4(cr) or the complexation constants of Bi with phosphate were available. The solubility of BiPO4(cr) was studied at 23±2?°C from both the over- and under-saturation directions as functions of a wide range in time (6–309 days), pH values (0–15), and phosphate concentrations (reaching as high as 1.0 mol?kg?1). HCl or NaOH were used to obtain a range in pH values. Steady state concentrations and equilibrium were reached in <6 days. The data were interpreted using the SIT model. These extensive data provided a solubility product value for BiPO4(cr) and an upper limit value for the formation of BiPO4(aq). Because the aqueous system in this study involved relatively high concentrations of chloride, reliable values for the complexation constants of Bi with chloride were required to accurately interpret the solubility data. Therefore as a part of this investigation, existing Bi–Cl data were critically reviewed and used to obtain values of equilibrium constants for various Bi–Cl complexes at zero ionic strength along with the values for various SIT ion interaction parameters. Predictions based on these thermodynamic quantities agreed closely with our experimental data, the chloride concentrations of which ranged as high as 0.7 mol?kg?1. The study showed that BiPO4(cr) is stable at pH values <9.0. At pH values >9.0, Bi(OH)3(am) is the solubility controlling phase. Reliable values for the Bi(OH)3(am) solubility reactions involving Bi(OH)3(aq) and $\mathrm{Bi}(\mathrm{OH})_{4}^{-}$ and the formation constants of these aqueous species are also reported.  相似文献   

8.
The [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]6- and [Ni37Pt4(CO)46]6- clusters have been obtained in mixture upon reaction in acetonitrile of [Ni6(CO)12]2- salts with K2PtCl4 in a 2.5:1 molar ratio. The two hexaanions were indistinguishable by spectroscopic techniques. Crystallization of their trimethylbenzylammonium salts led to crystals of composition 0.5[NMe3CH2Ph]6[Ni36Pt4(CO)45]-0.5[NMe3CH2Ph]6[Ni37Pt4(CO)46]·C3H8O, hexagonal,space group P63 (No. 173), a=17.853(9), c=27.127(13) Å, Z=2; final R=0.057. The metal core of the [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]6- anion consists of a Pt4 tetrahedron fully encapsulated in a shell of 36 Ni atoms belonging to a very distorted and incomplete 5 tetrahedron. The [Ni37Pt4(CO)46]6- hexaanion derives from the former by capping the unique triangular face of the metal polyhedron with an additional Ni(CO) fragment. The [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]6--[Ni37Pt4(CO)46]6- mixture is rapidly degraded to the known [Ni9Pt3(CO)21]4- cluster by exposure to carbon monoxide. Its reaction with protic acids initially affords the corresponding [H6-nNi36Pt4(CO)45]n--[H6-nNi37Pt4(CO)46]n- (n=5, 4) derivatives, and eventually leads to rearrangement to the known [H6-n Ni38Pt6(CO)48]n- species. Both [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]6--[Ni37Pt4(CO)46]6- and [HNi36Pt4(CO)45]5--[HNi37Pt4(CO)46]5- mixtures have been chemically and electrochemically reduced to their corresponding [Ni36Pt4(CO)45]n--[Ni37Pt4(CO)46]n- (n=7–9) and [HNi36Pt4(CO)45]n--[HNi37Pt4(CO)46]n- (n=6–8) mixtures.  相似文献   

9.
《Polyhedron》1987,6(6):1445-1456
Reactions of [Fe2S2(CO)6]2− (3) with [Cl2FeS2MS2]2− [M = Mo (4) or W (6)] and [Cl2FeS2VS2FeCl2]3− (8) in acetonitrile-THF solutions afford the new clusters [MFe3S6(CO)6]2− (M = Mo (5) or W (7)] and [VFe6S8(CO)12]3− (9). (Et4N)2 (5) crystallizes in orthorhombic space group Pbcn with a = 15.314(7) Å, b = 16.627(6) Å, c = 29.971(13) Å, and Z = 8. Cluster 5 is formed by displacement of chloride from 4 by 3 to yield a species with the [Fe23-S)2Fe(μ2-S)2MoS2]2− core arrangement containing one Fe(II) and Mo(VI) in distorted tetrahedral sites. Similar structures are proposed for 7 and 9, with the latter containing two 3 ligands bound to the [VFe2S4]1+ core of 8. Treatment of 5 with RSSR results in oxidative decarbonylation and formation of [Mo2Fe6S8(S2)2(SR)6]4− (10) (R = p-C6H4Cl or p-C6H4Br), which consists of two [MoFe33-S)4]3+ cubane-type subclusters bridged by two μ23-S22− groups. Cluster 10 was also obtained in a direct-assembly system consisting of [MoS4]2− + 3FeCl3+ S22− + 7RS in methanol. Evidence is presented that the solid-state structure of 10 is maintained in solution. The redox change [MoFe32-S)23-S) 2S2]2− (5) → [MoFe33-S)4(S2)]1+ (10) is described as an oxidatively induced core internal conversion in which there is net Fe and S oxidation and Mo reduction. It is argued that the reduction of tetrahedral Mo(VI) to or near Mo(III), stabilized in a six-coordinate site, is a significant factor in the formation of the cubane structure. The formation of the cubane cluster [VFe3S4Cl3(DMF)3]1− from 8 and FeCl2 is similarly promoted by the reduction of tetrahedral V(V) to or near V(III). The syntheses of 5, 7, 9 and 10 illustrate the utility of 3 as a cluster precursor.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction of pentaphenylantimony with mercury iodide affords the ionic complex [Ph4Sb] 2 + [Hg2I6]2?·Ph2Hg (I). The [Ph4Sb] 2 + [Hg2I6]2? (II) and [Ph4Sb] 2 + [Cd2I6]2? (III) complexes are synthesized from tetraphenylantimony iodide and mercury and cadmium iodides. The [Ph4Sb] 2 + [Hg4I10]2? complex (IV) is prepared from tetraphenylantimony 2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate and mercury iodide. According to the X-ray diffraction data, the Sb atom in the [Ph4Sb]+ cations of complex I has virtually ideal tetrahedral coordination (the CSbC angles are 108.09°–109.64°). In the central square fragment Hg2I2 of the [Hg2I6]2? anion, the Hg-Ibr bond lengths are 2.825 and 3.075 Å, and the terminal iodine atoms are more strongly bonded to the mercury atoms (Hg-Iterm 2.691 and 2.700 Å). The [Cd2I6]2? anion in complex III has a similar structure (the Cd-Ibridg and Cd-Iterm distances are 2.865, 2.872 and 2.723, 2.748 Å, respectively). The anions in complex IV are joined by I…Hg (3.651 Å) and I…I (4.058 Å) interactions into an infinite dimeric network.  相似文献   

11.
The title compound, [{Na(H2O)3}2{Ru(dmso)3}2(MoO4)3]·3H2O, has been obstructure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 12.3333(3), b = 12.6289(3), c = 32.0284(14)(A), α =79.873(7), β = 87.549(9), y = 64.500(4)°, V = 4429.5(2) (A)3, Z = 4, Mr = 1358.85, Dc = 2.038g/cm3, F(000) = 2696 and μ = 1.874 mm-1. The compound contains a novel pentanuclear triangle bipyramidal core, [{ Ru(dmso)3 } 2(MoO4)3]2-, which consists of two { Ru(dmso)3 } 2+ fragments and three {μ2-MoO4}2- units. Furthermore, the dmso ligands bridge the pentanuclear [Ru2Mo3] core and two [Na(H2O)3]+ fragments together, forming a neutral heptanuclear ruthenium- and sodiumcontaining polyoxomolybdate.  相似文献   

12.
Developments in the chemistry of weakly coordinating anions enabled isolation of numerous unique metal complexes with unusual ligands. An important example is the family of metal-Fe(CO)5 complexes. In the current paper we present synthesis and thorough characterization of the first truly homoleptic {Cu[Fe(CO)5]2}+ cation obtained as a salt of weakly coordinating [Al(ORF)4] (RF=C(CF3)3) anion. TGA/DSC/MS study show that its decomposition becomes noticeable only above 110 °C, thus it can be stored as powder in air-free conditions for months. The crystal structure of {Cu[Fe(CO)5]2}+ shows strong asymmetry of the cation and very short Cu-CO bonds in comparison to analogous {M[Fe(CO)5]2}+ where M=Ag or Au. Characterization is complemented with analysis of vibrational spectra and extensive DFT calculations which give insight into the energetics of Cu+-Fe(CO)5 systems. Our results show that {Cu[Fe(CO)5]2}+ is homoleptic only as salt of [Al(ORF)4]. Furthermore, in the presence of additional, even weakly basic ligands, the Cu+-Fe(CO)5 bond strength decreases what may contribute to the complex's instability in liquid SO2 or in the presence of [SbF6]. These conclusions point at the key role of selection of proper anion and solvent in stabilization of these types of complexes.  相似文献   

13.
A variety of electrochemical reactions has been observed for the carbido-carbonyl clusters [Co8(CO)18C](NMe3CH2C6H5)2, [Co6(CO)15C](NMe3CH2C6H5)2, [Rh6(CO)15C](Et4N)2 and [Fe6(CO)16C](Et4N)2. The hexanuclear clusters undergo irreversible electrochemical oxidation and reduction steps, whereas the octacobalt species exhibits three electrochemically reversible one-electron steps. The relation between the redox properties and the structure of these clusters is discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Complexes with antimony-containing anions, [Ph3MeP] + 2 [SbI5]2? (I), [Ph3MeP] + 2 [Sb3I12]3? (II), [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb3I12]3? · Me2C=O (III), and [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb2I9]3? (IV), were synthesized by reacting triphenylmethylphosphonium iodide with antimony iodide. The central atom in the cations of the complexes has a distorted tetrahedral coordination. In the trinuclear anions of complexes II and III, each of the terminal SbI3 groups is bound to the central Sb atom through two μ2- and one μ3 iodine bridges (SbSbSb angles are 103.0° and 102.2°, respectively). In the binuclear anion of complex IV, antimony atoms are linked with each other via three bridging iodine atoms.  相似文献   

15.
Zusammenfassung Die Absorptions- und Reflexionsspektren der Oktocyanokomplexe desMo(IV) undW(IV) sowie die Absorptionsspektren der Oktocyanotomplexe desMo(V) undW(V) werden mitgeteilt. Die Spektren werden unter Zugrundelegung der durch Raman- und IR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen gefordertenD 4d-Symmetrie dieser Verbindungen interpretiert. Die beobachteten Banden niedriger Intensität (log<3) werden Übergängen in einem Termsystem zugeordnet, das für die Konfigurationend 2 undd 1 und die SymmetrieD 4d berechnet worden ist. Banden hoher Intensität (log>3) werden auf Übergänge in antibindende Zustände zurückgeführt, an denen höherep-Zustände des Zentralions sowie Ligandenzustände beteiligt sind. Die erhaltenen Werte des Feldparameters stimmen mit ligandenfeldtheoretischen Erwartungen überein.
Absorption and reflection spectra of the octacyanides ofMo(IV) andW(IV) and the absorption spectra of the octacyanides ofMo(V) andW(V) are presented. The spectra are interpreted in terms of theD 4d symmetry of the compounds supported by investigations of Raman and infrared spectra. Bands of low intensity (log<3) correspond to transitions between levels obtained in the case of the configurationsd 2 andd 1 respectively, in a field ofD 4d symmetry. Bands of high intensity (log>3) are attributed to transitions into antibonding levels in which p-orbitals of the central ion and ligand orbitals participate. The values of the field parameter obtained are in accord with ligand field theory.

Résumé Les spectres d'absorption et de réflexion des complexes octocyanurés duMo(IV) et duW(IV) ainsi que les spectres d'absorption des mêmes complexes deMo(V) et de W(V) sont présentés. Les spectres sont interprétés en supposant la symétrieD 4d des molécules indiquée par des analyses des spectres Raman et infrarouges. Les bandes de faible intensité (log<3) sont attribuées à des transitions dans un système de niveaux, calculé pour les configurationsd 2 etd 1, respectivement, en symétrieD 4d. Des bandes de forte intensité (log>3) sont attribuées à des transitions vers des niveaux antiliants auxquels participent des fonctions élevéesp de l'ion central et des fonctions des groupes liés. Les valeurs obtenues pour le paramètre de champ sont en accord avec les prévisions de la théorie.
  相似文献   

16.
4-Tropone)Fe(CO)3 and (η4-isoprene)Fe(CO)3 form separable diastereoisomers on substitution of CO by (+)-(neomenthyl)PPh2. In the tropone complex, diastereoisomer interconversion occurs by a 1,3-metal shift. The absolute configuration of the isoprene complex has been determined crystallographically.  相似文献   

17.
18.
The reaction of equimolar amounts of triphenylamyl- and triphenylpropylphosphonium iodides and triethanolammonium iodide with antimony iodide in dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, or acetone gave complexes [Ph3AmP] 2 + [Sb2I8 · 2DMSO]2?, [Ph3PrP] 2 + [Sb2I8 · C4H8O2]2?, and [(HOCH2CH2)3NH] 4 + [Sb4I16]4?, the structure of which was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. The cations of all complexes have slightly distorted tetrahedral structure, and the antimony atoms in the anions are hexacoordinated. The crystals of the complexes have intra- and intermolecular contacts, which form the structure.  相似文献   

19.
The dianion [Ru10C(CO)24]2− in CH2Cl2 reacts with CO under ambient conditions to produce quantitative amounts of the species [Ru3(CO)12] and [Ru6C(CO)16]2−; the hydrido-anion [HRu10C(CO)24] reacts similarly to form [Ru6C(CO)16].  相似文献   

20.
Complexes [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 2 + [Hg2I6]2? (I), [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 2 + [HgI4]2? (II), [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 3 + [Sb3I12]2? (III), were synthesized by reactions of tetra-p-tolylantimony iodide with mercury iodide and antimony iodide, respectively. Tetra-p-tolylantimony perrhenate [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb]+[ReO4]? (IV) was prepared from tetra-p-tolylantimony chloride and sodium perrhenate in acetone. Crystal structures of complexes I, II, and IV were determined by X-ray crystallography. Mercury and rhenium atoms have tetrahedral coordinations in these complexes. The Hg-I and Re-O distances in the structures of I, II, and IV vary within 2.7719(13)–2.7908(12)Å, 2.7028(3)–2.9163(3) Å, and 1.693(3)–1.744(3) Å, respectively. Antimony atoms in two crystallographically independent trinuclear centrosymmetric [Sb3I12]2? anions of complex III have an octahedral environment. Each terminal SbI3 fragment (Sb-It, 2.8265(9)–2.8333(10)Å) is bound to the central atom through tree bridging iodine atoms (Sb(2)-Ibr, 3.2275(9)–3.3620(10)Å). The distances between the central Sb atom and bridging iodine atoms are much shorter (Sb(1)-Ibr, 3.0153(6)–3.0316(6) Å; Sb(3)-Ibr, 2.9926(6)–3.0074(6) Å).  相似文献   

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