The Effect of a Magnetic Field on Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Solutions of Chlorophyll and Porphyrins

It is found that, with the action of photoexcitation and a variable magnetic field on halide-containing porphyrin solutions, a differential absorption is observed, whose spectra conform to the absorption spectra of cation radicals of pigments. It is shown that the effect increases linearly with an increase in the strength of a supplementary magnetic field (H) up to saturation (H _max 200 G). The scheme of the photophysical and photochemical deactivation of the energy of electronic excitation for chlorophyll-like pigments in the presence of CCl₄ is analyzed with allowance for the effect of the magnetic field on the intercombination conversion in an ion–radical pair. It is shown that solvate-separated ion radicals of the pigments in halide-containing solutions can be formed from the singlet state of tetrapyrrole molecules.     

反式-4-甲氧基偶氮苯超快激发态性质研究

本文利用飞秒瞬态吸收光谱结合量化计算研究了反式-4-甲氧基偶氮苯的超快激发态动力学和光异构过程. 瞬态光谱中在400∽480 nm波段出现永久的正吸收,表明反式分子被激发到第二激发态后最终产生了顺式结构. 在乙醇和乙二醇溶剂环境中分别获得了三个衰减组分,时间分别为0.11、1.4、2.9 ps和0.16、1.5、7.5 ps. 快速的时间组分是源自第二激发态弛豫到第一激发态的内转换过程. 另外两个组分和第一激发态的弛豫相关:一个是经第一激发态的内转化和光异构过程,另一个是顺式结构的振动冷却过程. 基于不同溶剂环境中的动力学差别,证实了光异构路径是反转机制而不是旋转机制.     

LHCⅡ三聚体中叶绿素分子间能量传递的瞬态差异吸收光谱分析

应用飞秒时间分辨差异吸收光谱技术对PSⅡ的LHCⅡ三聚体中的能量传递过程进行实验研究,分析得到三组能量传递的时间寿命组分：748 fs、3.28 ps、32.15 ps.其中748 fs的组分为单体内Chl b649分子经Chl b658将能量传递给Chl a665分子的过程；3.28 ps时间常量反映单体内能量从Chl a677向吸收更长波长的Chl a688分子的能量传递过程,以及Chl b643、Chl b658和Chl a668～670分子获得能量的过程；而32.15 ps的时间与三聚体内的单体间的能量传递过程有关.     

氧化石墨烯功能化后含水甲基蓝中隐藏的驰豫通道

The mixture of graphene oxide (GO) and dye molecules may provide some new applications due to unique electronic, optical, and structural properties. Methylene blue (MB), a typical anionic dye, can attach on GO via π-π stacking and electrostatic interaction, and the molecule removal process on GO has been observed. However, it remains unclear about the ultrafast carrier dynamics and the internal energy transfer pathways of the system which is composed of GO and MB. We have employed ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy to investigate the excited dynamics of the GO-MB system dispersed in water by exciting the samples at 400 nm pump pulse. The pristine MB and GO dynamics are also analyzed in t_andem for a direct comparison. Utilizing the global analysis to fit the measured signal via a sequential model, five lifetimes are acquired:(0.61±0.01) ps, (3.52±0.04) ps, (14.1±0.3) ps, (84±2) ps, and (3.66±0.08) ns. The ultrafast dynamics corresponding to these lifetimes was analyzed and the new relaxation processes were found in the GO-MB system, compared with the pristine MB. The results reveal that the functionalization of GO can alter the known decay pathways of MB via the energy transfer from GO to MB in system, the increased intermediate state, and the promoted energy transfer from triplet state MB to ground state oxygen molecules dissolved in aqueous sample.     

反演波段对DOAS测量大气中O3的性能影响研究

臭氧(O3)浓度通常被认为是一个地方污染水平的基准,所以其绝对值的准确性至关藿要.在差分光学吸收光谱技术(DOAS)对O3的测量过程中,光谱反演波段的选择可直接决定O3浓度的测量准确度.文章主要研究了在不同光谱波段O3特征吸收结构和差分光学厚度(D')的不同,在不同光谱波段O3浓度反演的干扰来源以及影响程度,确定了实际检测时大气消光对不同波段光强的影响,最后通过对多种污染物标准气体进行了同时临测,计算出标准气体在不同光谱分辨率不同O3浓度时的测量误差,确定了对O3的最适用光谱波段范围.在此波段既能够实现对痕量气体的准确定性定量,又能达到测量所需要的高灵敏度,强选择性和适用的时间分辨率.