共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对单缝夫琅禾费衍射实验,提出了用最小二乘法对测量到的衍射图像相对光强分布进行二次曲线拟合,并由拟合得到的数学表达式确定衍射条纹的精确位置.通过用最小二乘法与非最小二乘法对同一测量数据的处理结果进行比较,结论表明,用最小二乘法处理数据,可明显提高单缝夫琅禾费衍射方法测量光波波长的精度。 相似文献
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一个简洁的最小二乘法拟合程序陈乃强(河北师范学院物理系石家庄050091)用最小二乘法对含有随机误差的离散数据进行曲线拟合,能将变量x与y间变化关系的m对测量值,总结成x、y间最可几的函数表达式y=f(x).但由于此方法所需计算量甚大,故只有在微机已... 相似文献
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一、引言lotus 123是一种多功能的集成软件,具有先进的表处理功能,灵活的数据库管理功能和完善的图形处理功能。它最显著的特点是完全采用点菜单操作方式,即使不具备计算机专业知识的人也能很快地掌握它的使用。将它用于物理教学实验中的数据处理,与现在一般采用Basic、Fortron等高级语 相似文献
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本文采用最小二乘法对拉伸法测量金属丝的杨氏模量实验数据进行了处理,既充分利用数据还减小实验误差。为了避免大量的计算工作,引入excel软件快速准确处理实验数据。 相似文献
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阻尼最小二乘法在主动光学研究中有重要的作用。针对主动光学的需要,就阻尼最小二乘法求解过程中参数进行精度估计,对待求量进行精度估计,以及将待求量代入原方程后的所得进行精度估计,对它们的方差进行了推导。 相似文献
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A meshless algorithm with moving least square approximations for elliptic Signorini problems
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Based on the moving least square(MLS) approximations and the boundary integral equations(BIEs), a meshless algorithm is presented in this paper for elliptic Signorini problems. In the algorithm, a projection operator is used to tackle the nonlinear boundary inequality conditions. The Signorini problem is then reformulated as BIEs and the unknown boundary variables are approximated by the MLS approximations. Accordingly, only a nodal data structure on the boundary of a domain is required. The convergence of the algorithm is proven. Numerical examples are given to show the high convergence rate and high computational efficiency of the presented algorithm. 相似文献
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基于小波变换和最小二乘法的光纤衰减特性分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
光纤衰减特性是光纤的一个重要性能指标 ,随着光纤通信的发展 ,迫切需要发展一种对光纤衰减特性进行自动化分析的设备。目前市场上常见的测光纤衰减特性的仪器是OTDR卡 ,但OTDR卡仅提供了各采样点处的衰减值 ,并不能对测试数据进行自动化分析。基于OTDR卡的测试数据 ,利用小波变换、最小二乘法等数学工具提出了一种光纤衰减特性自动化分析的算法。与同类产品相比 ,该算法精度较高。 相似文献
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The diamagnetic susceptibility of a hydrogenic donor placed in Si, Ge and GaAs quantum wells with infinite confinement potential which have different effective mass anisotropy parameters (γ=m⊥/m∥) has been investigated as a function of the well sizes. The binding energies of the donor have also been computed using a trial wave function with two parameters in the framework of the effective mass approximation. It has been observed that the diamagnetic susceptibility of the donor in the anisotropic materials converges rapidly to the bulk limit as the well size increases. 相似文献
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Axel Schulze-Halberg 《Central European Journal of Physics》2008,6(1):153-157
We establish the supersymmetry formalism for time-dependent Schrödinger equations with effective mass and show that the corresponding supersymmetric transformations are equivalent to effective mass Darboux transformations 相似文献
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A meshless Galerkin method with moving least square approximations for infinite elastic solids
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Combining moving least square approximations and boundary integral equations, a meshless Galerkin method, which is the Galerkin boundary node method (GBNM), for twoand three-dimensional infinite elastic solid mechanics problems with traction boundary conditions is discussed. In this numerical method, the resulting formulation inherits the symmetry and positive definiteness of variational problems, and boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily. A rigorous error analysis and convergence study for both displacement and stress is presented in Sobolev spaces. The capability of this method is illustrated and assessed by some numerical examples. 相似文献