聚酰胺和负载聚酰胺树脂富集分离环境中无机汞

提出了以聚酰胺、负载双硫腙聚酰胺、负载ｎ－巯基苯并噻唑聚酰胺树脂为吸附剂，在静戍 动态条件下，对环境水中无机汞的选择性吸附分离方法。实验表明，此３对脂在０．１￣２．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中，对无机汞吸附性能很好，饱和吸附容量分别为：聚酰胺树脂１２．２８ｍｇ／ｇ；负载双硫腙聚酰胺树１４．４８ｍｇ／ｇ；负载ａ－巯基苯并噻咪聚酰胺 脂１７．１７ｍｇ／ｇ，吸附到各树脂中的汞可用１－５％硫脲溶液解脱，以冷原     

负载α-巯基苯并噻唑聚酰胺树脂富集分离水中汞

提出以合成的纤维状负载α－巯基苯并噻唑聚酰胺树脂为吸附剂,在表态和动态操作条件下,对环境水体中汞的选择性吸附分离方法。实验表明,树脂在pH9的弱碱至2mol/L的强酸介质中,对汞的吸附性能很好,饱和吸附容量为38．74mg/g。树脂中的汞用5％硫脲溶液解脱,再以冷原子吸收分光光度法测定,可对不同水样进行分析,结果满意。     

纤维状负载双硫腙聚酰胺树脂对铅的吸附性能

将市售粉粒状聚酰胺树脂在低温下改性后再与二苯基硫卡巴腙(双硫腙)进行负载反应,制成纤维状负载双硫腙聚酰胺树脂。研究了柱层析操作条件下,该树脂对铅的选择性吸附分离方法。实验表明,在pH3～7的HCl介质中,改性负载聚酰胺树脂对铅的吸附性能很好,饱和吸附容量为9．56mg/g,树脂上的铅可用5％的中性EDTA溶液进行洗脱。结合原子吸收分光光度法测定,方法可用于环境样品中微量铅的富集分离和测定。     

改性聚酰胺负载丁二肟吸附富集原子吸收光谱法测定水中镍

研究了负载丁二肟的改性聚酰胺对镍的吸附和富集行为,确立了负载丁二肟的改性聚酰胺对镍的吸附洗脱条件,建立了负载丁二肟改性聚酰胺对镍富集、分离原子吸收光谱测定的分析方法。结果表明,在pH10的碱性条件下,负载丁二肟的改性聚酰胺对镍有较好的吸附行为,其吸附容量为0．5mg／g;用5mL0．6mol／L的硝酸作为洗脱液,洗脱率可达到100％;负载丁二肟的改性聚酰胺可重复使用三次,吸附率仍可高达到95％以上;方法的富集倍率为80倍;通过对地表水的测定结果令人满意。     

聚酰胺-大孔树脂纯化海棠花中总黄酮及其抗肿瘤活性研究

采用聚酰胺-大孔树脂联用技术纯化海棠花总黄酮成分,检测总黄酮对小鼠S-180肉瘤的抑制作用。选择提取液-聚酰胺(g/g,1∶1)拌匀,低温烘干,加入NKA-9大孔树脂柱,树脂-提取液(g/g,10∶2)上柱(柱径高比1∶10),以水洗脱至无色,再以60%乙醇洗脱,洗脱液收集量为10BV,总黄酮纯度达85.96%。海棠花总黄酮体外抗肿瘤活性显示,当剂量为50mg·kg-1时,抑瘤率达44.28%,并可显著提高小鼠的胸腺指数和脾脏指数。     

聚苯乙烯负载聚酰胺-胺型螯合树脂对Hg2+的吸附分离性能

以聚苯乙烯负载聚酰胺-胺型螯合树脂为吸附剂,确定了金属离子溶液的pH值及流速;洗脱液的流速.浓度及酸度等最佳柱实验条件,测定了以Na 、Mg2 、Ca2 、Ba2 、Ni2 、Cd2 ,Pb2 、Cu2 、Zn2 等金属离子作为干扰离子时谊吸附荆对Hg2 的回收率.实验结果表明,该树脂对Hg2 具有较高的吸附选择性,从二元金属离子混合液中对Hg2 的回收率达到85.3%以上.     

苦味酸在聚酰胺树脂上的吸附热力学及动力学

在静态下,考察了温度对聚酰胺树脂吸附水溶液中苦味酸的影响,探讨了吸附的热力学、动力学规律.结果表明:温度对吸附的影响较小,等温吸附规律可用Freundlich或Langmuir方程表示;吸附过程为熵驱动的吸热、熵增的自发过程;属物理吸附范畴;吸附动力学规律可用q=aeb/t吸附速率方程表示,属颗粒内扩散控制.     

硅胶表面上聚酰胺-胺的合成及其对fe(ⅲ)的吸附

用硅烷偶联剂对硅胶表面进行氨基功能化,利用氨基与丙烯酸甲酯发生的Michael加成反应和乙二胺与酯进行的交换反应在硅胶表面合成了聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(PAMAM-SG). 利用红外光谱对PAMAM-SG的结构进行了表征. 研究了溶液pH值、浓度和温度对PAMAM-SG吸附 Fe(Ⅲ)的影响. 结果表明,溶液的最佳pH值为3.0～6.0;吸附速率随时间的增加而逐渐降低,随温度的升高显著升高;在40 ℃时具有较好的吸附性能,吸附3 h后均达到了完全吸附,吸附量达55.85 mg/g. 吸附容量随浓度的增大而增加直至平衡.各代PAMAM-SG的吸附量依次为2.0G＞1.0G＞1.5G＞0.5G＞0G.     

负载氧化铁大孔树脂及其对巴戟天多糖平衡吸附的性质

采用XRD、FTTR以及ASAP2010表面分析仪对负载氧化铁颗粒的AB-8吸附树脂进行了表征,发现负载的氧化铁主要以α-Fe2O3形式存在;负载氧化铁的AB-8树脂孔径在5～25nm之间,比表面积达到550m2/g,较原AB-8树脂略有增加.采用静态吸附实验考察了负载氧化铁颗粒的AB-8吸附树脂在不同离子强度条件下对巴戟天多糖的吸附性能.结果表明,负载氧化铁后,AB-8树脂对巴戟天多糖的吸附量有显著增加,对分子质量范围在2000u左右的巴戟天多糖有明显选择性;较高的离子强度有利于巴戟天多糖在负载氧化铁颗粒的AB-8树脂上的吸附.     

聚酰胺分离富集置换催化光度法测定痕量铊

研究了在 0 .15～ 0 .0 8mol/L的硫酸介质中 ,用铊 置换出Cu EDTA中的Cu ;Cu 催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮氯瞵 mA褪色的指示反应及其动力学条件 ,据此建立测定痕量铊 的新方法。在 5 5 0nm处 ,检出限为 1.32× 10 -9g/L ;测定范围为 0～ 6 0 0 μg/L ,用聚酰胺在盐酸或王水介质中分离富集样品中的铊 ,使方法的选择性大大提高。用于水及岩石样品中铊的测定 ,相对标准偏差小于 3.7% ;标准加入回收率 96 %～10 4 % ,获得满意结果。     

Polyacrolein-isonicotinic acid hydrazone and polyacrylic acid-thiohydrazide resins-synthesis and sorption properties for precious and base metals

This investigation carries on previous studies on polyacrolein-styrene resins. Further attempts were made to convert the reactive aldehyde groups of the polymeric support to functional acrolein-isonicotinic acid hydrazone (P-NHZ) or acrylic acid-thiohydrazide derivatives (P-THZD). The conditions of synthesis and the basic sorption and desorption properties of the polymers synthesized are described. For gold and platinum group metals the resins show differences in loading capacities, rates of simultaneous sorption in static conditions and efficiencies in column tests. The elution by thiourea solution was utilized to separate Au, Pd and Pt from an excess of base metals. The P-NHZ resin seems to be more advantageous than the sulfur containing P-THZD resin.     

硅炔杂化树脂改性有机硅树脂及其复合材料的性能

用一种硅炔杂化树脂聚（甲基硅烷-二乙炔基苯）（PSP）改性有机硅树脂（HS）,通过FT—IR和TGA研究了树脂体系的固化反应及耐热性,并对制备的复合材料进行力学性能、耐热性能和介电性能研究。结果表明：当HS与PSP的质量比为5：5时综合性能最优,树脂体系在氮气氛围下质量损失5％时的温度（T幽）为691℃,1000℃时质量保留率为88％;HS—PSP树脂短切玻纤复合材料冲击强度为21kJ／m^2,弯曲强度为65MPa,200℃时的弯曲强度高温保留率为78％,介电常数为4．6,介电损耗因数为7．9×10,体积电阻为6．7×10^13Ω。改性后的复合材料具有优异的力学、耐热和介电性能。     

Studies on the synthesis and curing of epoxidized novolac vinyl ester resin from renewable resource material

Cardanol-based epoxidized novolac vinyl ester resin (CNEVER) was synthesized by reacting cardanol-based epoxidized novolac (CNE) resin and methacrylic acid (MA) (CNE:MA molar ratio 1:0.9) in presence of triphenylphosphine as catalyst at 90 °C. The CNE resin was prepared by the reaction of cardanol-based novolac-type phenolic (CFN) resin and epichlorohydrin, in basic medium, at 120 °C. The CFN resin was synthesized by reacting cardanol (C) and formaldehyde (F) (C/F ratio = 1:0.7) with p-toluene sulphonic acid (PTSA) as catalyst (0.5 wt.%) at 120 °C for 7 h. The resin products were analyzed by Fourier-transform infra-red (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic analysis. The number-average molecular weight of the prepared CNEVER was found to be 859 gmol⁻¹ as determined by gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) analysis. The resin was cured by using the mixture of resin, benzoyl peroxide, and styrene at 120 °C. The CNEVER resin was found to be cured in 60 min at 120 °C. Differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) technique was used to investigate the curing behaviour. Single step mass loss in dynamic thermogravimetric (TG) trace of CNEVER was observed. Thermal stability of the vinyl ester sample containing 40 wt.% styrene was the highest amongst all other prepared systems.     

磺化三聚氰胺甲醛树脂与金属钙离子的复合物对水泥的作用

研究了磺化三聚氰胺甲醛树脂（SMF）与金属钙离子的复合物SMF-Ca^2 对水泥的作用,从对水泥吸附、水化等研究结果表明,SMF和Ca^2 间存在着一定的化学作用。在水泥砂浆中加入SMF-Ca^2 复合物比加入纯的SMF树脂能使减水率、抗压强度、抗折强度获得更大的提高。     

8—羟基喹啉树脂的制备及应用研究进展

本文总结了国内外关于8－羟基喹啉螯合树脂的制备方法,树脂性能及其应用。     

Recent development on bio-based thermosetting resins

Due to the rapid depletion of crude oil and serious environmental pollution, the synthesis of polymers from renewable resource is becoming more and more important. Up to now, a great variety of biomass and bio-based platform compounds have been taken to prepare the polymers. However, as two representative thermosetting resins, epoxy and benzoxazine resin derived from renewable feedstocks only obtain limited attention compared with the popular bio-based plastics, including PLA, PBAT and PHBV etc. The reason might be that the properties of previously reported thermosetting resins directly obtained from biomass are usually unsatisfied, and their application fields are limited. In this paper, the latest development on the synthesis of high-performance bio-based epoxy and polybenzoxazine resins are reviewed. In addition, to further broaden their applications, the functionalization strategies are also summarized. The objective of this work is to help us fully aware the present situation of bio-based thermosetting resins and then promote their faster development, especially practical application.     

紫外光固化水性树脂的研究与应用

介绍了紫外光固化水性树脂的分类,着重从引入的亲水基团种类的不同介绍了阴离子型、阳离子型以及非离子型三种水性UV固化自乳化型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂的分类与制备,以及国内外的最新研究进展;并对水性UV固化聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂的其它相关研究进行了概述,简要介绍了水性UV固化树脂的相关应用.     

Modification of epoxy-novolac resins with polysiloxane containing nitrile functional groups: synthesis and characterization

Synthesis of the statistical epoxidized polycyanopropylmethylsiloxane-co-polydimethylsiloxanes (PCPMS-co-PDMS) has been demonstrated. The modified polysiloxanes were prepared via a two-step method; (1) the ring-opening polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D₄) and tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D₄H), (2) hydrosilylation reaction of the polysiloxane prepolymers with allyl cyanide and allyl glycidyl ether. Molar ratios of D₄H and D₄ were varied to produce the modified polysiloxanes with differences in polarity. ¹H-NMR, ²⁹Si-NMR, ¹³C-NMR and FTIR were used to monitor the formation of the modified polysiloxanes and DSC was used to study their thermal behaviors (T_g, −118 to −68 °C). The use of the modified polysiloxanes as an elastomeric component in epoxy-novolac networks was also investigated. TEM and their transition temperatures suggested that the epoxy-novolac networks with high content of PDMS modifiers exhibited microphase separation. The fracture toughness properties of the networks with the polysiloxane modifiers were improved over the controls without polysiloxanes.     

Preparation of Polystyrene-supported N-phenyl-N-acyl Sulfonamide Resin and its Application in Solution-phase Synthesis of Amides

Polystyrene-supported N-phenyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin was prepared by reacting polystyrene sulfonyl chloride resin with aniline and acylating in pyridine with either acid chlorides or anhydrides. Then, this resin was utilized as a new type of acyl transfer reagent to synthesize the amide library. It was approved to be a more effective acyl transfer reagent with higher amide yields than the polystyrene-supported N-methyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin and N-benzyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin. When the phenyl group bonded to the N atom on N-phenyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin was substituted by the electron withdrawing group or electron donating group, a decreasing amide yield was obtained. N-phenyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin could be regenerated many times.     

硫脲树脂的合成及其对金属离子的吸附性能

采用双(异硫氰酸甲酸)丁二酯分别与二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺、四乙烯五胺、多乙烯多胺单体进行加聚反应制得4种主链上含有硫脲基团的新型螯合树脂PETU-Ⅰ～PETU-Ⅳ。红外光谱分析表明,树脂中存在硫脲基团,树脂热稳定性和溶胀性能良好。用静态吸附法研究了PETU树脂对金属离子的吸附性能,4种树脂对Au(Ⅲ)的吸附容量分别为2.48、2.68、4.74和6.44mmol/g,对Ag(Ⅰ)的吸附容量分别为2.15、3.53、3.74和3.98mmol/g,对Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)等金属离子吸附容量低于0.36mmol/g;PETU-Ⅳ对Au-Cu和Au-Zn的分离因子>1000,PETU-Ⅱ对Ag-Cu和Ag-Zn的分离因子>10,说明树脂对Au(Ⅲ)、Ag(Ⅰ)具有较高的吸附容量和优良的吸附选择性。PETU-Ⅳ树脂重复使用5次,吸附容量无明显下降,说明树脂具有良好的重复利用性能。