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末端为磷酰胆碱基团的聚丁二酸丁二醇酯的酶促降解和热性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)为参照, 研究了酯酶Lipase AY30对亲水磷酰胆碱(PC)基团改性的聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS-PC)的生物降解性能的影响. 结果显示, 在酯酶Lipase AY30作用下, 21 d后PBS的质量损失仅为1.9%, 而PBS-PC的质量损失了9.7%. 相同条件下扣除各自水解引起的质量损失(PBS 1.4%和PBS-PC 6.5%)后, PC亲水基团的引入对聚合物的降解起到了促进作用. 示差扫描量热(DSC)研究结果表明, 改性后的聚合物熔融温度和熔融焓降低, 玻璃化转变温度升高, 表明PC端基的引入降低了PBS的结晶能力, 非晶相结构的增多对聚合物降解有促进作用. 因此PBS-PC有望作为一种新的具有良好生物降解性和生物相容性的高分子材料, 应用于药物控释、基因治疗及组织工程等生物医用材料领域. 相似文献
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生物降解高分子材料被公认为是聚丙烯、聚乙烯等传统高分子材料造成"白色污染"的问题的重要解决方法之一。聚丁二酸丁二醇酯是重要的可生物降解的脂肪族聚酯之一,因与传统的聚丙烯、聚乙烯高分子材料具有相近的物理和力学性能,从而引起科学与工业界的广泛重视。然而,与大多数脂肪族聚酯一样,PBS材料也存在着加工、种类少、性能应用上的缺点。因此,对其通过改性拓宽用途范围的研究报道也随之增多。本文从化学、物理等改性的手段方法为着眼点,分类阐述了近些年来生物降解高分子材料聚丁二酸丁二醇酯改性研究现状与进展。 相似文献
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天然高分子/聚丁二酸丁二醇酯共混物研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《化学研究与应用》2015,(9)
聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)是一种热塑性脂肪族聚酯,因力学和生物降解性等性能良好而具有广泛应用前景,但仍存在拉伸强度和生物降解速率低,成本高等缺陷,限制了其应用。通过物理改性是提高其性能和应用领域的重要研究方向之一。本文综述了近年天然高分子/PBS共混物制备和性能研究,并对天然高分子/PBS共混物的发展作了总结和展望。 相似文献
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HDI作为扩链剂合成含PLLA和PBS链段的聚酯氨酯 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以数均分子量为6350g/mol端羟基聚L-乳酸(PLLA-OH)与10500g/mol端羟基聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS-OH)为预聚物,六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)为扩链剂,通过熔融反应制备了分子量高达30×104g/mol的可完全生物降解聚酯氨酯(PEU).研究了异氰酸根(NCO)与羟基比例对扩链反应的影响.结果表明,当[NCO]/[OH]=1∶1时,扩链效果最好,PEU分子量最大;PEU分子量随着预聚物中PBS含量增大而提高.通过核磁共振谱(1H-NMR)确定了PEU的结构与组成,并对聚酯氨酯进行了凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、差示扫描量热(DSC)、热重分析(TGA)以及拉伸性能测试.DSC结果显示,扩链后PEU的结晶主要由PBS链段产生,而PLLA链段几乎不结晶;TGA结果表明,PEU的热降解分两步进行,第一步为PEU中PLLA链段的热降解,第二段为其中PBS链段的降解;拉伸测试结果表明,PBS与PLLA的共聚能够制备拉伸强度与断裂伸长率优异的聚合物材料. 相似文献
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In this work, the biocompatibility of a biomimetic, fully biodegradable ionomer phosphorylcholine (PC)-functionalized poly(butylene succinate) (PBS-PC) was investigated by means of hemolysis, platelet adhesion, protein adsorption and cytotox- icity experiments. The reference materials were poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and chloroethylphosphoryl functionalized poly(butylene succinate) (PBS-Cl). The hemolysis rates (HR) of the leaching solutions of PBS, PBS-Cl and PBS-PC were all lower than the safe value, and the rate of PBS-PC was reduced to 1.07%. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements showed that platelet adhesion and aggregation were significant on both PBS and PBS-Cl surface. In contrast, very few platelets were observed on PBS-PC surface. Bicinchoninic acid (BCA) measurements revealed that the adsorption amounts of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and bovine plasma fibrinogen (BPF) on PBS-PC surface were 52% and 72% reduction respectively compared with those on PBS surface. Moreover, non-cytotoxicity of both PBS-PC particles and its leaching solution was sug- gested by MTT assay using mouse L929 fibroblast cells. All the results demonstrated that the biocompatibility of PBS could be greatly improved by PC end-capping strategy. This PC functionalized polyester may have potential applications in biological environments as a novel carrier for controlled drug release and scaffold for tissue engineering. 相似文献
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Poly(ethylene succinate) and poly(butylene succinate) are synthetic biodegradable polymers, and much attention is paid to study the properties of pure polymers and the polymers modified by different comonomers and filling materials. The literature data on the physical properties of these polymers vary widely depending on their method of preparation and subsequent modifications. Most of the studies deal with low- and moderate-molecular-weight polymers or commercial grade polymers, modified by different comonomers and chain-extension agents. The data on pure high-molecular-weight polymers are scarce. In this work, we have prepared high-molecular-weight (MW range of (1.4–1.8) × 105) poly(ethylene succinate) and poly(butylene succinate) by direct polycondensation at 200°C in a nitrogen flow without chain-extension agents. We have further studied the properties of pure polymers and examined the effect of different fillers (carbon nanotubes, SiO2, Aerosil®) on the mechanical and physical properties of these polymers. Because of high-molecular-weight, the polymers possess increased tensile and storage moduli and thermostability. Even very low filler contents (up to 1 wt %) have a pronounced influence on the polymer properties: the polymer tensile and the storage modulus increases, the elongation at break decreases, and the thermal stability of the polymers decreases slightly. The effects of fillers are less pronounced compared with those for low- and moderate-molecular-weight polymers. When mixed together, poly(ethylene succinate) and poly(butylene succinate) crystallize independently from each other as evident from the mechanical and thermal analysis data. 相似文献
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Rosica Mincheva Franck Meyer Pierre Verge Jean‐Marie Raquez Leen Billiet Filip Du Prez Philippe Dubois 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2011,32(24):1960-1964
New polyesters incorporating a variable quantity of imidazolium rings along the backbone are synthesized by Huisgen 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition (“click” reaction). Subsequently, the imidazolium‐grafted copolymers reveal an efficient dispersing ability toward the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) through supramolecular interactions in organic media. Interestingly, these compounds offer a simple and reliable strategy to control the quantity of dispersed CNTs as a function of imidazolium content. This approach is particularly suitable for the elaboration of biosourced and biodegradable materials based on poly(butylene succinate) with high‐performance properties. 相似文献
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Faxue Li Xinjian Xu Qinghui Hao Qiaobo Li Jianyong Yu Amin Cao 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(12):1635-1644
In this work, new investigations on the effect of comonomer sequential structure on the thermal and crystallization behaviors and biodegradability have been implemented for the biodegradable poly(butylene succinate‐co‐butylene terephthalate) (PBST) as well as aliphatic poly(butylene succinate) (PBS). At first, these copolyesters were efficiently synthesized from dimethyl succinate and/or dimethyl terephthalate and 1,4‐butanediol via condensation polymerization in bulk. Subsequently, their molecular weights and macromolecular chain structures were analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. By means of differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and wide‐angle X‐ray diffractometer (WAXD), thermal and crystallization behaviors of these synthesized aromatic–aliphatic copolyesters were further explored. It was demonstrated that the synthesized copolyesters were revealed to have random comonomer sequential structures with thermal and crystallization properties strongly depending on their comonomer molar compositions, and that crystal lattice structures of the new crystallizable copolyesters shifted from the monoclinic crystal of semicrystalline PBS to triclinic lattice of the poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) with increasing the terephthalate comonomer composition, and the minor comonomer components were suggested to be trapped in the crystallizable component domains as defects. In addition, the enzymatic degradability was also characterized for the copolyesters film samples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1635–1644, 2006 相似文献
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The public and governmental awareness regarding more sustainable products have gained significant momentum in the last decade and are directing the future research of the next generation of materials and processes. In such a setting, biodegradable polymers are regarded as one of the technologies driving the innovation and current market growth because they provide an additional end of life option. Tracing the evolving trends of these emerging technologies will help researchers, investors, and policy makers to better evaluate the opportunities of the technology as well as to understand the technology's changing characteristics. Therefore, within this study, we perform bibliographic analyses based on patent information to delineate the current research landscape and to anticipate the future development trends by focusing on the cases of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT). The following findings were made: First, PLA gets the highest attention from both academia and industry. Second, the overall international presence of biodegradable polymer patents is high, especially in the field of PHAs. Third, technology maturity and technology strength show that PLA is the most promising technology at present in technological terms, whereas PHAs, PCL, and PBS are uncertain technologies and PBAT has a rather low development potential. 相似文献
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The biodegradable poly(butylene succinate)/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PBS/PCL) microcapsules containing indomethacin were prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation method. The morphologies, thermal properties, and release behaviors of PBS/PCL microcapsules were investigated. As a result, the microcapsules exhibited porous and spherical form in the presence of gelatin as a surfactant. From the DSC result, the PBS/PCL microcapsules showed the two exothermic peaks meaning the melting points of PCL and PBS. The results of FT-IR and DSC proved that the PBS and PCL were mixed so that the PBS/PCL microcapsules were composed of two wall-forming materials. And the release rate of indomethacin from the microcapsules was decreased with increasing the PCL content. It was noted that an addition of PCL on the PBS led to the decrease of pore size in the PBS/PCL microcapsules. 相似文献