MBE生长的In_(1-x-y)Ga_xAl_yAs/InP四元混晶的拉曼散射

ＭＢＥ生长的Ｉｎ１－ｘ－ｙＧａｘＡｌｙＡｓ／ＩｎＰ四元混晶的拉曼散射韩和相汪兆平李国华徐士杰刘南竹朱作明（中国科学院半导体研究所半导体超晶格国家重点实验室北京１０００８３）ＯｐｔｉｃａｌＰｈｏｎｏｎＲａｍａｎＳｃａｔｅｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍＩｎ１－ｘ－ｙＧ...     

BGO晶体的布里渊散射与弹性系数测量

ＢＧＯ晶体的布里渊散射与弹性系数测量刘金全＊陈浩＊刘玉龙（中国科学院物理研究所北京１０００８０）（＊北京大学北京１００８７１）肖季驹（香港城市大学物理及材料科学系）ＥｌａｓｔｉｃＣｏｎｓｔａｎｔｓｏｆＢＧＯｂｙＢｒｉｌｏｕｉｎＳｃａｎｔｅｒｉｎｇＬｉ...     

掺Ba的Bi—sr—Cu—O的单晶Raman散射研究

利用Ｒａｍａｎ散射研究了Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２－ｘＢａｘＣｕＯｙ（ｘ＝０，０．２，０．４）单晶样品的声子振动性质。实验结果表明，在Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２－ｘＢａｘＣｕＯｙ体的Ｒａｍａｎ谱中主要出现以下几个频率的特征振动模，即１９６，３００，４６０，６２５和６６０ｃｍ＾－１；而频率为１９６，３００，６２５，６６０ｃｍ＾－１的特征峰的强度随着Ｂａ掺杂量的增加而增加。在早期的工作中，我们曾经研究过Ｂａ的掺杂对Ｂｉ２２０１相     

光纤受激布里渊散射效应及其应用

光纤受激布里渊散射效应及其应用刘波，杨经国（四川大学物理系６１００６４）ＦｉｂｅｒＳＢＳＥｆｆｅｃｔａｎｄＩｔｓＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ￥ＬｉｕＢｏａｎｄＹａｎｇＪｉｎｇｇｕｏ（ＳｉｃｈｕａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＣｈｅｎｇｄｕＰ．Ｒ，Ｃｈｉｎａ６１０...     

LBO晶体的光散射研究

ＬＢＯ晶体的光散射研究王越，蒋毅坚，刘玉龙（北京工业大学应用物理系北京１０００２２）（中科院物理研究所北京１０００８０）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｏｎＬＢＯＣｒｙｓｔａｌｂｙＬｉｇｈｔＳｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇ￥Ｙ．Ｗａｎｇ￣１；Ｙ．Ｊ．Ｊｉａｎｇ￣１ａｎｄＹ，Ｌ．Ｌ...     

受激布里渊散射中Stokes光高频调制的抑制

受激布里渊散射中Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ光高频调制的抑制哈元清杨经国（四川大学物理系成都６１００６４）ＲｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅＳｔｒｏｎｇＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＭｏｄｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｔｏｋｅｓｉｎＳＢＳＨａＹｕａｎｑｉｎｇ，ＹａｎｇＪｉｎｇｇｕｏ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＰｈｙ...     

聚合物共混过程中的小角激光光散射在线分析(英文)

利用激光小角背散射法对不相容聚合物体系聚苯乙烯／顺丁橡胶（ＰＳ／ＰｃＢＲ）共混过程中结构变化进行了在线分析。分散相颗粒尺寸由Ｄｅｂｙｅ散射理论中相关距离（αｃ）及平均直径（Ｄ描述）。由相关距离随组成比变化显示,在ＰＳ／ＰｃＢＲ共混质量比为５０／５０时出现相反转,即当ＰＳ含量小于５０％时ＰＳ为分散相,当ＰＳ含量大于５０％时ＰＳ为连续相,ＰＳ含量为５０％时体系为双连续相。分散相平均直径随共混时间延长而降低,其变化过程满足颗粒粉碎理论：ｄｔ＝－ｂＤ－ｎｄＤ,系数ｎ和ｂ与共混条件、共混材料特征及共混物两相含量等有关。共混物经不同共混时间后试样由扫描电子显微镜分析结果与激光小角背散射分析结果一致。     

掺铒石英光纤中的受激拉曼散射

掺铒石英光纤中的受激拉曼散射刘邦群高晖＊刘祖荫王琳（武汉大学物理系武汉４３００７２）（＊武汉物理数学研究所武汉４３００７２）ＳｔｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄＲａｍａｎＳｃａｔｅｒｉｎｇｉｎＥｒ－ｄｏｐｅｄＳｉｌｉｃａＦｉｂｅｒＬｉｕＢａｎｇｑｕｎ，ＧａｏＨｕｉ＊...     

Raman散射张量(作为统一张量)元的选择定则

Ｒａｍａｎ散射张量（作为统一张量）元的选择定则郝伟廖理几金泽宸＊刘凤艳（北京工业大学应用物理系北京１０００２２）（＊中国农业大学基础科技学院北京１０００９４）ＳｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎＲｕｌｅｓｆｏｒＲａｍａｎＳｃａｔｅｒｉｎｇＴｅｎｓｏｒａｓＵｎｉｆｉｅｄ...     

聚合物共混过程在线分析ARMA（p,q）模型的建立：小角光散射能量 …

本文利用小角激光散射（ＢＳＡＬＳ）在线分析系统对聚苯乙烯（ＰＳ）与顺丁橡胶（ＰｃＢＲ）不相容体系菜混过程中光散射强度（Ｉ（ｑ）随时间的变化进行了分析,建立了自回归模型ＡＲＭＡ（ｐ,ｑ）利用ＡＩＣ、ＢＩＣ准则确定了模型的阶数ｐ和ｑ。用此模型对光散射强度进行模拟,经检验模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

布里渊散射研究In-BCVIG单晶的体磁振子和偶极——交换磁振子

布里渊散射研究Ｉｎ－ＢＣＶＩＧ单晶的体磁振子和偶极——交换磁振子刘玉龙张昊朱恪（中国科学院物理研究所北京１０００８０）萧季驹李泽民（香港城市大学物理及材料科学系香港九龙）ＭａｇｎｏｎＬｉｇｈｔＳｃａｔｅｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍＩｎ－ＢＣＶＩＧＳｉｎｇｌｅＣｒ...     

XPS investigation of LPE garnet films

XPS spectra of YIG, YIG:Bi, YIG:Ca and YIG:Co(Ge, Ca) epitaxial garnet films were measured at room temperature. The positions of the main iron, yttrium, oxygen, bismuth, cobalt and lead spectral lines were determined and their changes with the surface treatments were investigated. It was found that divalent and trivalent states of iron and cobalt ions can be resolved, the chemical shifts being in oposite directions.The authors would like to thank Dr. J. imová for careful EPMA analysis of the samples.     

Conversion-electron Mössbauer study of sputtered Bi3Fe5O12

Temperature dependence of the magnetization measurements and Conversion Electron Mössbauer Spectroscopy (CEMS) have been performed on sputtered Bi₃Fe₅O₁₂ (BiIG), Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ (YIG) and (Bi, Y)IG films. Under the effect of the diamagnetic dilution of the diamagnetic yttrium sublattice the magnetization of BiIG is decreased with respect to YIG. The hyperfine field at the tetrahedral iron sites is increased, indicating a decrease in the intra-sublattice exchange interaction rather than the decrease of the tetrahedral iron moment.     

Element selective X-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroisms in ferrimagnetic yttrium iron garnet films

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) was used to probe the existence of induced magnetic moments in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films in which yttrium is partly substituted with lanthanum, lutetium or bismuth. Spin polarization of the 4d states of yttrium and of the 5d states of lanthanum or lutetium was clearly demonstrated. Angular momentum resolved d-DOS of yttrium and lanthanun was shown to be split by the crystal field, the two resolved substructures having opposite magnetic polarization. The existence of a weak orbital moment involving the 6p states of bismuth was definitely established with the detection of a small XMCD signal at the Bi M₁-edge. Difference spectra also enhanced the visibility of subtle changes in the Fe K-edge XMCD spectra of YIG and {Y, Bi}IG films. Weak natural X-ray linear dichroism signatures were systematically observed with all iron garnet films and with a bulk YIG single crystal cut parallel to the (1 1 1) plane: this proved that, at room temperature, the crystal cannot satisfy all requirements of perfect cubic symmetry (space group: ), crystal distortions preserving at best trigonal symmetry ( or R3m). For the first time, a very weak X-ray magnetic linear dichroism (XMLD) was also measured in the iron K-edge pre-peak of YIG and revealed the presence of a tiny electric quadrupole moment in the ground-state charge distribution of iron atoms. Band-structure calculations carried out with fully relativistic LMTO-LSDA methods support our interpretation that ferrimagnetically coupled spins at the iron sites induce a spin polarization of the yttrium d-DOS and reproduce the observed crystal field splitting of the XMCD signal.     

Conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopic study of YIG substituted with Bi,Ti, Ga and La

YIG films, substituted with Bi, Ti, Ga and La, were grown on a (111) plane of Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂ or (Gd, Ca)₃(Ga, Mg, Zr)₅O₁₂ by a liquid phase epitaxial method. With the increase of the concentration of Bi atoms, which are substituted at 24c sites of YIG, the magnetic hyperfine fields at 16a and 24d Fe sites increased and the direction of magnetic moments changed from parallel to 45° to the (111) plane. With the increase of Ga concentration, the hyperfine fields at 16a and 24d Fe sites decreased. The hyperfine interaction and the substitution effect of YIG films are discussed.     

Effect of Bi-substitution on the dielectric properties of polycrystalline yttrium iron garnet

The effect of Bi-substitution on the dielectric properties of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) was studied in this paper. The Bi-substituted YIG (YIG:Bi) polycrystalline samples, having composition of Y_3−xBi_xFe₅O₁₂, were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. x varied from 0 to 1.2. The phase formation and microstructure were performed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Ions valency was identified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The impedance analyzers are used to measure the frequency dependence and the temperature dependence of relative dielectric constant (_r) and loss tangent (tan δ). The experimental results show that the Bi-substitution lowers the phase formation and sintering temperature. Electronic carrier concentration drops dramatically due to limitation of ferric valency variation. Hence, _r and tan δ decrease with addition of Bi. Dispersion characteristic indicates non-Debye-type dispersion. A maximum of _r appears as the temperature rises.     

Large enhancement of Faraday rotation by localized surface plasmon resonance in Au nanoparticles embedded in Bi:YIG film

A large enhancement of the Faraday rotation, which is associated with localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), was obtained in a sample with Au nanoparticles embedded in a Bi-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi:YIG) film. On a quartz substrate, Au nanoparticles were formed by heating an Au thin film, and a Bi:YIG film was then deposited on them. A sample containing the Au nanoparticles produced by 1000 °C heating showed a resonant attenuation with narrower bandwidth in the transmission spectrum than nanoparticles of other samples formed by low-temperature heating. The sharp resonant Faraday rotation angle was 4.4 times larger than the estimated intrinsic Bi:YIG film at the LSPR wavelength; the angular difference was 0.14°. A discrepancy in the bandwidth between the transmission attenuation and the resonant Faraday rotation is discussed.     

用于光纤电流传感器的掺Bi稀土铁石榴石单晶生长与磁光性能

用熔盐法生长了两种Bi替代的高法拉第旋转、温度稳定的稀土铁石榴石磁光单晶Bi-HoYbIG和Bi-GdYIG,测试分析了其在近红外波段的磁光性能及其温度特性。Ho3-z-y,YbyiBixFe512(x＝1.03,y=1.20)单晶的比法拉第旋转角为-891°/cm(λ=1.31μm)和-767°/cm(λ＝1.55μm),Y3-z-yGdyBixFe5O12(x=0.46,y=0.24)单晶的值为－1067°／cm(λ=1.31μm)和-882°／cm(λ=1.55μm),两者都比纯YIG晶体高出许多。而且这两种晶体的法拉第旋转角随温度变化较小,在250～400K范围内,其温度灵敏度S分别为4. 60×10-4／K和4. 20×10-4/K。分析表明,Bi的掺入能大大提高晶体的法拉第旋转角,而yb3+、Gd3+等离子的掺入可以有效降低Bi3+替代磁光单晶的法拉第旋转的温度灵敏性,Bi-HoYbiG和Bi-GdYIG等磁光晶体非常适合作为高灵敏度、温度稳定的光纤电流传感器中的法拉第转子材料。     

Spin pumping at the magnetic insulator (YIG)/normal metal (Au) interfaces

Spin injection across the ferrimagnetic insulator (YIG)/normal metal (Au) interface was studied by ferromagnetic resonance. The spin mixing conductance was determined by comparing the Gilbert damping in bare YIG films with those covered by a Au/Fe/Au structure. The Fe layer in Au/Fe/Au acted as a spin sink as displayed by an increased Gilbert damping parameter α compared to that in the bare YIG. In particular, for the 9.0 nm YIG/2.0 nm Au/4.3 nm Fe/6.1 nm Au structure, the YIG and Fe films were coupled by an interlayer exchange coupling, and the exchange coupled YIG exhibited an increased Gilbert damping compared to the bare YIG. This relationship between static and dynamic coupling provides direct evidence for spin pumping. The transfer of spin momentum across the YIG interface is surprisingly efficient with the spin mixing conductance g(↑↓) ? 1.2 × 10(14) cm(-2).     

Ultrabroad near-infrared photoluminescence from ionic liquids containing subvalent bismuth

We have shown that Lewis-acidic halogenoaluminate ionic liquid (IL) containing subvalent bismuth can be used as a near-IR (NIR) luminescent material. Raman and absorption spectra evidence the coexistence of Bi(5)(3+) and Bi(+) in the liquid. The Bi(5)(3+) and Bi(+) emitters, stabilized by this Lewis-acidic liquid, demonstrate ultrabroad NIR photoluminescence with a lifetime of around 1 μs. We envisage that the bismuth activated ILs would not only enrich the well-established spectrum of soft luminescent materials but also might promote the design of novel photonic materials activated by other p-block elements.